Belongs within: Neocribellatae.
The Hahniidae are a cosmopolitan family of small spiders that construct delicate sheetwebs close to the ground. They are characterised by the distinctive arrangement of the spinnerets which form a single transverse row (Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman 2007).
Characters (from Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman 2007): Small; eight eyes present in two rows; legs with three tarsal claws; tracheal spiracles opening midway on abdomen; ecribellate; spinnerets arranged in a transverse row; entelegyne.
<==Hahniidae
|--Cybaeolinae JD-S07
|--Cryphoeca Thorell 1870 MG03 [Cryphoecinae JD-S07]
| |--C. angularis Saito 1934 MG03
| |--C. montana Emerton 1909 PS08
| |--C. silvicola (Koch 1834) MG03
| `--C. thaleri Wunderlich 1995 MG03
`--Hahnia Koch 1841 [Hahniinae] JD-S07
|--H. crozetensis Hickman 1939 H39
|--H. hickmani Forster 1964 F64
|--H. michaelseni H39
|--H. nava (Blackwall 1841) BBM02
|--H. pusilla RKD02
`--H. tabulicola H39
Hahniidae incertae sedis:
Iberina Simon 1881 MG03
Neohahnia L-M-HM11
Neoantistea D90
Tuberta Simon 1884 MG03
`--T. maerens (Pickard-Cambridge 1863) MG03
Antistea D90
|--A. brunnea JVHN90
`--A. elegans (Balckwall 1841) K02
Alistra Thorell 1894 [incl. Tawerana Forster 1970] PVD10
|--*A. longicauda Thorell 1894 T94
|--A. centralis (Forster 1970) PVD10
|--A. inanga (Forster 1970) PVD10
|--A. mangareia (Forster 1970) PVD10
|--A. napua (Forster 1970) PVD10
|--A. opina (Forster 1970) PVD10
|--A. reinga (Forster 1970) PVD10
`--A. tuna (Forster 1970) PVD10
Kapanga Forster 1970 [incl. Tuata Forster 1970] PVD10
|--*K. wiltoni Forster 1970 PVD10
|--K. alta Forster 1970 PVD10
|--K. festiva Forster 1970 PVD10
|--K. grana Forster 1970 PVD10
|--K. hickmani (Forster 1964) PVD10
|--K. isulata (Forster 1970) PVD10 [=Tuata insulata FF99]
|--K. luana Forster 1970 PVD10
|--K. mana Forster 1970 PVD10
|--K. manga Forster 1970 PVD10
`--K. solitaria (Bryant 1935) [=Hahnia solitaria] NS00
Porioides Forster in Platnick 1989 [=Poria Forster 1970 (preoc.)] PVD10
|--*P. rima (Forster 1970) PVD10 [=Poria rima NS00]
`--P. tasmani (Forster 1970) PVD10
Scotospilus Simon 1886 [incl. Tuana Forster 1970] PVD10
|--S. divisus (Forster 1970) PVD10
|--S. nelsonensis (Forster 1970) PVD10
|--S. plenus (Forster 1970) PVD10
`--S. westlandicus (Forster 1970) PVD10
Rinawa Forster 1970 PVD10
|--*R. otagoensis Forster 1970 PVD10
|--R. bola Forster 1970 PVD10
|--R. cantuaria Forster 1970 NS00
`--R. pula Forster 1970 PVD10
Eohahnia succini Petrunkevitch 1958 S93
*Type species of generic name indicated
REFERENCES
[BBM02] Bonte, D., L. Baert & J.-P. Maelfait. 2002. Spider assemblage structure and stability in a heterogeneous coastal dune system (Belgium). Journal of Arachnology 30 (2): 331–343.
[D90] Dondale, C. D. 1990. Litter Araneae (Araneida). In: Dindal, D. L. (ed.) Soil Biology Guide pp. 477–502. John Wiley & Sones: New York.
[F64] Forster, R. R. 1964. The Araneae and Opiliones of the subantarctic islands of New Zealand. Pacific Insects Monograph 7: 58–115.
[FF99] Forster, R., & L. Forster. 1999. Spiders of New Zealand and their World-wide Kin. University of Otago Press: Dunedin (New Zealand).
[H39] Hickman, V. V. 1939. Opiliones and Araneae. British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition Reports Series B 4: 157–188.
[JVHN90] Jennings, D. T., W. M. Vander Haegen & A. M. Narahara. 1990. A sampling of forest-floor spiders (Araneae) by expellant, Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge, Maine. Journal of Arachnology 18: 173–180.
[JD-S07] Jocqué, R., & A. S. Dippenaar-Schoeman. 2007. Spider Families of the World. Royal Museum for Central Africa: Tervuren (Belgium).
[K02] Koponen, S. 2002. Ground-living spiders in bogs in northern Europe. Journal of Arachnology 30 (2): 262–267.
[L-M-HM11] Lo-Man-Hung, N. F., R. Marichal, D. F. Candiani, L. S. Carvalho, R. P. Indicatti, A. B. Bonaldo, D. H. R. Cobo, A. Feijoo M., S. Tselouiko, C. Praxedes, G. Brown, E. Velasquez, T. Decaëns, J. Oszwald, M. Martins & P. Lavelle. 2011. Impact of different land management on soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in two Amazonian areas of Brazil and Colombia. Journal of Arachnology 39 (2): 296–302.
[MG03] Marusik, Yu. M., & E. F. Guseinov. 2003. Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Azerbaijan. 1. New family and genus records. Arthropoda Selecta 12 (1): 29–46.
[NS00] Nicholls, D. C., P. J. Sirvid, S. D. Pollard & M. Walker. 2000. A list of arachnid primary types held in Canterbury Museum. Records of the Canterbury Museum 14: 37–48.
[PVD10] Paquin, P., C. J. Vink & N. Dupérré. 2010. Spiders of New Zealand: annotated family key and species list. Manaaki Whenua Press: Lincoln (New Zealand).
[PS08] Pinzón, J., & J. Spence. 2008. Performance of two arboreal pitfall trap designs in sampling cursorial spiders from tree trunks. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 280–286.
[RKD02] Relys, V., S. Koponen & D. Dapkus. 2002. Annual differences and species turnover in peat bog spider communities. Journal of Arachnology 30 (2): 416–424.
[S93] Selden, P. A. 1993. Arthropoda (Aglaspidida, Pycnogonida and Chelicerata). In: Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Fossil Record 2 pp. 297–320. Chapman & Hall: London.
[T94] Thorell, T. 1894. Förteckning öfver Arachnider från Java och närgränsande öar, insamlade af docenten D:r Carl Aurivillius; jemte beskrifingar å några sydasiatiska och sydamerikanska Spindlar. Bihang till K. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 20 pt 4 (4): 1–63.
Last updated: 7 October 2019.
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