Female common pine sawfly Diprion pini, copyright Entomart.
Belongs within: Eusymphyta.
Contains: Pergidae, Argidae, Tenthredinidae.
The Tenthredinoidea are the most diverse living lineage of sawflies with larvae feeding on a wide variety of plant species, including ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms (Grimaldi & Engel 2005). Notable subgroups of the Tenthredinoidea include the Diprionidae, conifer-feeding sawflies with more than thirteen antennal segments, the antennae being serrate in females and pectinate or bipectinate in males. The Cimbicidae have clubbed antennae and a laterally carinate abdomen (Richards & Davies 1977); their larvae feed externally on woody flowering plants.
Characters (from Grimaldi & Engel 2005): Pronotum deeply curved, with lateral concavities for reception of prothoracic spiracle; forewing with crossvein 2r-rs distad of 2rs-m.
Tenthredinoidea [Strophandria]
| i. s.: Aproceros leucopoda PK17
|--Xyelotomidae NPH04
| |--Pseudoxyelocerus Nel, Petrulevicius & Henrotay 2004 NPH04
| | `--*P. bascharagensis Nel, Petrulevicius & Henrotay 2004 NPH04
| |--Xyelotoma Rasnitsyn 1968 NPH04
| | `--*X. nigricornis Rasnitsyn 1968 NPH04
| |--Xyelocerus Rasnitsyn 1968 NPH04
| | `--*X. admirandus Rasnitsyn 1968 NPH04
| |--Pseudoxyela Rasnitsyn 1968 NPH04
| | `--*P. heteroclita Rasnitsyn 1968 NPH04
| |--Dahurotoma Rasnitsyn 1990 NPH04
| | `--*D. robusta Rasnitsyn 1990 NPH04
| |--Vitimilarva Rasnitsyn 1969 NPH04
| | `--*V. paradoxa Rasnitsyn 1969 NPH04
| `--Kuengilarva Rasnitsyn 1990 NPH04
| `--*K. inexpectata Rasnitsyn 1990 NPH04
`--+--Liaotoma Ren et al. 1995 NPH04
| `--*L. linearis Ren et al. 1995 NPH04
|--Leridatoma Rasnitsyn & Ansorge 2000 NPH04
| `--*L. pulcherrima Rasnitsyn & Ansorge 2000 NPH04
|--Davidsmithia Pagliano & Scaramozzino 1990 (see below for synonymy) NPH04
| `--*D. suni (Hong 1982) [=*Protenthredo suni, *Thomasia suni] NPH04
|--Undatoma Rasnitsyn 1977 NPH04
| |--*U. dahurica Rasnitsyn 1977 NPH04
| |--U. bicolor Rasnitsyn & Jarzembowski 1998 NPH04
| |--U. rudwickensis Rasnitsyn & Jarzembowski 1998 NPH04
| |--U. taksha Rasnitsyn 1990 NPH04
| |--U. stigmatica Rasnitsyn & Jarzembowski 1998 NPH04
| `--U. undurgensis Rasnitsyn 1990 NPH04
`--+--Blasticotomidae HR11
| |--Blasticotoma filiceti PK17
| `--Runaria reducta HR11
`--+--+--Electrotoma Z02 [Electrotomidae GE05]
| | `--E. succini Rasnitsyn 1977 P92
| `--+--Pergidae GE05
| `--Argidae GE05
`--+--Tenthredinidae HR11
`--+--Cimbicidae HR11
| |--Corynis crassicornis HR11
| |--Cimbex PK17
| | |--C. lutea (Linnaeus 1758) L02, L58 [=Tenthredo lutea L02]
| | |--C. rubida PK17
| | `--C. variabilis A83
| `--Abia Leach 1817 BD17, M99
| |--A. aenea (Klug 1829) M99
| |--A. fasciata MS01
| |--A. lonicerae BD17
| |--A. nigricornis MS01
| `--A. sericea (Linné 1758) M99
`--Diprionidae HR11
|--Monoctenus juniperi HR11
|--Gilpinia Benson 1939 RD77, M99
| |--G. hercyniae F92
| `--G. polytoma (Hartig 1837) M99
|--Neodiprion TW05
| |--N. abietis FM80
| |--N. banksiana G38
| |--N. lecontei BD17
| |--N. serti TM96
| `--N. tsugae G38
`--Diprion PK17 [incl. Lophyrus Latreille 1802 non Poli 1791 RD77, L02]
|--D. frutetorum F92
|--D. hercyniae C81
|--D. laricis F92
|--D. pallidus F92
|--D. pini (Linnaeus 1758) A71, L58 [=Tenthredo pini L02, *Lophyrus pini L02]
|--D. polytomum F92
`--D. rufus F92
Davidsmithia Pagliano & Scaramozzino 1990 [=Protenthredo Hong 1982 non Pongracz 1928, Thomasia Pagliano & Scaramozzino 1990 nec Poche 1908 nec Lambert 1918 nec Frederiks 1929; Protenthredinidae] NPH04
*Type species of generic name indicated
REFERENCES
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[FM80] Futuyma, D. J., & G. C. Mayer. 1980. Non-allopatric speciation in animals.
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[G38] Gahan, A. B. 1938. Notes on some genera and species of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera).
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[GE05] Grimaldi, D., & M. S. Engel. 2005.
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[L02] Latreille, P. A. 1802.
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[L58] Linnaeus, C. 1758.
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[M99] Magis, N. 1999. Répertoire des mouches à scie reconnues en Belgique et au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Additions et corrections.
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[MS01] Mocsáry, A., & V. Szépligeti. 1901. Hymenopterák [Hymenopteren].
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[NPH04] Nel, A., J. F. Petrulevicius & M. Henrotay. 2004. New Early Jurassic sawflies from Luxembourg: the oldest record of Tenthredinoidea (Hymenoptera: “Symphyta”).
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 283–288.
[PK17] Peters, R. S., L. Krogmann, C. Mayer, A. Donath, S. Gunkel, K. Meusemann, A. Kozlov, L. Podsiadlowski, M. Petersen, R. Lanfear, P. A. Diez, J. Heraty, K. M. Kjer, S. Klopfstein, R. Meier, C. Polidori, T. Schmitt, S. Liu, X. Zhou, T. Wappler, J. Rust, B. Misof & O. Niehuis. 2017. Evolutionary history of the Hymenoptera.
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[RD77] Richards, O. W., & R. G. Davies. 1977.
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[TM96] Tsunoda, T., & K. Mori. 1996. Seasonal activity of a few sympatric ticks (Ixodidae) on plants.
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[Z02] Zherikhin, V. V. 2002. Ecological history of the terrestrial insects.
In: Rasnitsyn, A. P., & D. L. J. Quicke (eds)
History of Insects pp. 331–388. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht.
Last updated: 21 March 2021.
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