Hydrobiinae

Laver spire shells Hydrobia ulvae, copyright G.-U. Tolkiehn.

Belongs within: Truncatelloidea.

The Hydrobiinae are a group of minute snails that are mostly found in brackish or marginal marine environments around the North Atlantic.

See also: The Hydrobiinae: North Atlantic mud-snails.

<==Hydrobiinae
    |--Pyrgorientalia Radoman 1973 [Pyrgorientaliinae] BR05
    |    `--*P. zilchi (Schütt 1964) [=Chilopyrgula zilchi] BR17
    |--Pseudocaspia Starobogatov 1972 [Pseudocaspiidae] BR05
    |    |--*P. issykkulensis (Clessin 1894) [=Caspia issykkulensis] BR17
    |    |--P. kainarensis Starobogatov 1972 BV86
    |    |--P. ljovuschkini Starobogatov 1972 BV86
    |    `--P. starostini Starobogatov 1972 BV86
    `--Hydrobia Hartmann 1821 BR05
         |--*H. acuta (Draparnaud 1805) KC60 (see below for synonymy)
         |--H. accrensis Connolly 1929 V07
         |--H. ameghini O05
         |--H. balatonica B91
         |--H. chopardiana (de Loriol 1865) [=Bithinia chopardiana] B91
         |--H. compacta C64
         |--H. gondwanica Cox 1953 TTE93
         |--H. parchappi O05
         |--H. stagnalis B91
         |--H. truncata DPS84
         |--H. ulvae (Pennant 1777) BM88 [incl. H. ulvae var. barleei N79]
         |--H. ventrosa [incl. Paludestrina stagnalis] B68
         `--H. zhichengensis NG13

*Hydrobia acuta (Draparnaud 1805) KC60 [=Cyclostoma acutum KC60, Bulimus (Elisma) acutus G40, Helix acuta PB27, Paludestrina acuta PB27; incl. Bulimus articulatus G40, Helix bifasciata G40, Elisma fasciata G40, Bulimus fasciatus G40, Lymnaea fasciata G40, Turbo fasciatus G40, Bulimus variabilis G40]

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[B91] Bandel, K. 1991. Gastropods from brackish and fresh water of the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition (a systematic reevaluation). Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A 134: 9–55.

[B68] Bernard, F. R. 1968. Sexual dimorphism in Polinices lewisi (Naticidae). Nautilus 82 (1): 1–3.

[BM88] Bieler, R., & P. M. Mikkelsen. 1988. Anatomy and reproductive biology of two western Atlantic species of Vitrinellidae, with a case of protandrous hermaphroditism in the Rissoacea. Nautilus 102 (1): 1–29.

[BV86] Bole, J., & F. Velkovrh. 1986. Mollusca from continental subterranean aquatic habitats. In: Botosaneanu, L. (ed.) Stygofauna Mundi: A Faunistic, Distributional, and Ecological Synthesis of the World Fauna inhabiting Subterranean Waters (including the Marine Interstitial) pp. 177–208. E. J. Brill/Dr W. Backhuys: Leiden.

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[C64] Carpenter, P. P. 1864. Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 517–686.

[DPS84] Davis, G. M., & M. C. Pons da Silva. 1984. Potamolithus: morphology, convergence, and relationships among hydrobioid snails. Malacologia 25 (1): 73–108.

[G40] Gray, J. E. 1840. A Manual of the Land and Fresh-water Shells of the British Islands, with figures of each of the kinds. By William Turton, M.D. A new edition, thoroughly revised and much enlarged. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans: London.

[KC60] Knight, J. B., L. R. Cox, A. M. Keen, R. L. Batten, E. L. Yochelson & R. Robertson. 1960. Gastropoda: systematic descriptions. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt I. Mollusca 1: Mollusca—General Features, Scaphopoda, Amphineura, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda—General Features, Archaeogastropoda and some (mainly Paleozoic) Caenogastropoda and Opisthobranchia pp. I169–I331. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.

[NG13] Ni, X., D. L. Gebo, M. Dagosto, J. Meng, P. Tafforeau, J. J. Flynn & K. C. Beard. 2013. The oldest known primate skeleton and early haplorhine evolution. Nature 498: 60-64.

[N79] Norman, A. M. 1879. The Mollusca of the fiords near Bergen, Norway. Journal of Conchology 2: 8–77.

[O05] Outes, F. F. 1905. Sobre un instrumento paleolítico de Luján (Provincia de Buenos Aires). Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, serie 3, 6: 169–173.

[PB27] Pilsbry, H. A., & J. Bequaert. 1927. The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo, with a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 53 (2): 69–602, pls 10–77.

[TTE93] Tracey, S., J. A. Todd & D. H. Erwin. 1993. Mollusca: Gastropoda. In: Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Fossil Record 2 pp. 131–167. Chapman & Hall: London.

[V07] Verdcourt, B. 2007. Miscellaneous notes on tropical African non-marine Mollusca. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 99: 189–197.

Cingula

Cingula katherinae, copyright Yolanda Villacampa.

Belongs within: Rissooidea.

Cingula is a genus of minute marine gastropods with a conical shell found in the North Pacific and North Atlantic (Oldroyd 1927).

Characters (from Oldroyd 1927): Shell minute, white or horny; conical, pointed, many-whorled; smooth or cancellated; aperture rounded; peristome entire, continuous; outer lip slightly expanded and thickened; operculum sub-spiral.

<==Cingula Fleming 1818 [Cingulinae] BR05
    |--*C. (Cingula) cingillus (Montagu 1803) BR17 (see below for synonymy)
    `--C. (Nodulus Monterosato 1878) O27
         |--C. (N.) asser Bartsch 1919 O27
         |--C. (N.) cerinella (Dall 1886) [=Onoba cerinella] O27
         |--C. (N.) kelseyi (Bartsch 1919) [=Nodulus kelseyi] O27
         |--C. (N.) kyskensis Bartsch 1911 O27
         `--C. (N.) palmeri Dall 1919 O27

Cingula incertae sedis:
  C. alaskana Bartsch 1912 O27
  C. aleutica Dall 1886 O27
  C. arenaria Mighels & Adams 1842 J49
  C. californica Tryon 1865 O27
  C. carinata Mighels & Adams 1842 J49
  C. interrupta CS77
  C. katherinae Bartsch 1912 O27
  C. latior Mighels & Adams 1842 J49
  C. martyni Dall 1886 [=C. robusta martyni] O27
    |--C. m. martyni O27
    `--C. m. scipio Dall 1886 [=C. robusta scipio] O27
  C. minuta C64
  C. montereyensis Bartsch 1912 O27
  C. orvieta Dall 1919 O27

Nomen nudum: Cingula candida Mighels 1841 J49

*Cingula (Cingula) cingillus (Montagu 1803) BR17 [=Turbo cingillus BR17, Rissoa cingillus O27; incl. R. cingillus var. ruprestris J79]

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[C64] Carpenter, P. P. 1864. Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 517–686.

[CS77] Cramp, S., & K. E. L. Simmons (eds) 1977. Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: The Birds of the Western Palaearctic vol. 1. Ostrich to Ducks. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

[J79] Jeffreys, J. G. 1879. Notes on Colonel Montagu's collection of British shells. Journal of Conchology 2: 1–4.

[J49] Johnson, R. I. 1949. Jesse Wedgwood Mighels with a bibliography and a catalogue of his species. Occasional Papers on Mollusks 1 (14): 213–231.

[O27] Oldroyd, I. S. 1927. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America vol. 2 pt 3. Stanford University Press: Stanford University (California).

Pyrene

Yellow dove shell Pyrene flava, copyright H. Zell.

Belongs within: Columbellidae.

Pyrene is a genus of dove snails bearing a biconical shell with a strong spiral subsutural cord on early whorls and a crenulated interior on the outer lip.

<==Pyrene Röding 1798 BR05
    |--*P. rhombiferum Röding 1798 BR17
    |--P. abyssicola (Brazier 1877) [=Columbella abyssicola] H09
    |--P. atkinsoni (Ten.-Woods 1876) [=Mangelia atkinsoni] H09
    |--P. clathrata (Brazier 1877) [=Columbella clathrata] H09
    |--P. conspersa (Gaskoin 1852) [=Columbella conspersa] H09
    |--P. contaminata (Gaskoin 1852) [=Columbella contaminata] H09
    |--P. cumingii (Reeve 1859) [=Columbella cumingii] H09
    |--P. darwini (Angas 1877) [=Columbella darwini] H09
    |--P. digglesi (Brazier 1875) H09 [=Columbella (Anachis) digglesi H09, B79]
    |--P. duclosiana (Sowerby 1844) [=Columbella duclosiana] H09
    |--P. essingtonensis (Reeve 1859) [=Columbella essingtonensis] H09
    |--P. flava (Bruguière 1789) [=Buccinum flavum] H09
    |--P. fulgurans (Lamarck 1822) [=Columbella fulgurans] H09
    |--P. galaxias (Reeve 1859) [=Columbella galaxias] H09
    |--P. gowllandi (Brazier 1875) [=Columbella gowllandi] H09
    |--P. intexta (Gaskoin 1852) [=Columbella intexta] H09
    |--P. laeta (Brazier 1877) [=Columbella laeta] H09
    |--P. lurida Hedley 1907 H09
    |--P. ‘melvilli’ (Hedley 1899) [=Columbella melvilli non C. melvillei Strebel 1905] H09
    |--P. merita (Brazier 1877) [=Columbella merita] H09
    |--P. moleculina (Duclos 1840) [=Columbella moleculina] H09
    |--P. nivosa (Reeve 1859) [=Columbella nivosa] H09
    |--P. pardalina (Lamarck 1822) [=Buccinum pardalinum] H09
    |--P. parvula Viader 1951 L96
    |--P. peasei (v. Mart. & Langk. 1871) [=Columbella peasei] H09
    |--P. perparvula Viader 1951 L96
    |--P. plicaria (Montrouzier 1862) [=Columbella plicaria] H09
    |--P. plurisulcata (Reeve 1859) (see below for synonymy) H08
    |--P. pudica (Brazier 1877) [=Columbella pudica] H09
    |--P. punctata (Bruguiere 1789) BW09
    |--P. rosacea CS77
    |--P. roseotincta (Hervier 1899) [=Columbella roseotincta] H09
    |--P. russelli (Brazier 1875) [=Columbella russelli] H09
    |--P. semiconvexa (Lamarck 1822) [=Buccinum semiconvexum] H09
    |--P. troglodytes (Souverbie 1866) [=Columbella troglodytes] H09
    `--P. versicolor (Sowerby 1832) [=Columbella versicolor] H09

Pyrene plurisulcata (Reeve 1859) [=Columbella plurisulcata; incl. Aesopus filosus Angas 1867, A. filamentosus (l. c.), Columbella filosa non Dujardin 1837] H08

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[B79] Brazier, J. 1879. List of marine shells collected on Fitzroy Island, north coast of Australia; with notes on their geographical range. Journal of Conchology 2: 186–199.

[BW09] Bryce, C., & C. Whisson. 2009. The macromolluscs of Mermaid (Rowley Shoals), Scott and Seringapatam Reefs, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 77: 177–208.

[CS77] Cramp, S., & K. E. L. Simmons (eds) 1977. Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: The Birds of the Western Palaearctic vol. 1. Ostrich to Ducks. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

[H08] Hedley, C. 1908. Studies on Australian Mollusca. Part X. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 33: 456–489, pls 7–10.

[H09] Hedley, C. 1909. The Marine Fauna of Queensland: Address by the President of Section D. Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science: Brisbane.

[L96] Loch, I. 1996. Notice: R. Viader collection. Molluscan Research 17: 110.

Estea

Estea subfusca, copyright Te Papa Tongarewa.

Belongs within: Rissooidea.

Estea is a New Zealand genus of rissooid gastropods with a solid shell bearing an almost circular aperture and thin peristome (Powell 1927).

Characters (from Powell 1927): Shell solid, opaque; aperture almost circular with a thin peristome, reflexed all round and joined to parietal wall only for a short space. Adult whorls may be smooth, ornamented with axial growth-lines, folds, or riblets, or spirally lirate sometimes with combined axial and spiral sculpture.

<==Estea Iredale 1915 P61
    |--*E. zosterophila (Webster 1905) [=Rissoa zosterophila] P61
    |--E. angustata Powell 1927 P61
    |--E. crassicarinata Powell 1937 P61
    |--E. crassicordata Powell 1937 P61
    |--E. gracilispira Powell 1933 P61
    |--E. guesti Powell 1933 P61
    |--E. impressa (Hutton 1885) P61 [incl. Haurakia mixta F27]
    |--E. incidata P27
    |--E. insulata Marwick 1928 P61
    |--E. manawatawhia Powell 1937 P61
    |--E. micronema (Suter 1898) P61
    |--E. minor (Suter 1898) P61
    |--E. minutula Powell 1933 P61
    |--E. morioria Powell 1933 P61
    |--E. porrecta Powell 1933 P61
    |--E. porrectoides Powell 1937 P61
    |--E. rekohuana Powell 1933 P61
    |--E. rufoapicata (Suter 1908) P61
    |    |--E. r. rufoapicata P61
    |    `--E. r. latior Dell 1956 P61
    |--E. sculpturata Dell 1956 P61
    |--E. semiplicata Powell 1927 P61
    |--E. semisulcata (Hutton 1885) P61
    |--E. subfusca (Hutton 1873) P61
    `--E. subrufa Powell 1937 P61

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[F27] Finlay, H. J. 1927. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[P27] Powell, A. W. B. 1927. The genetic relationships of Australasian rissoids. Part 1. Descriptions of new Recent genera and species from New Zealand and Kermadec Islands. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 534–548.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

Notosetia

Notosetia antipoda, copyright Auckland War Memorial Museum.

Belongs within: Rissooidea.

Notosetia is a New Zealand genus of rissooid gastropods with a smooth, shining shell.

<==Notosetia Iredale 1915 P61
    |--*N. neozelanica (Suter 1898) [=Barleeia neozelanica] P61
    |--N. antipoda Powell 1955 P61
    |--N. aoteana Powell 1937 P61
    |--N. atomaria Powell 1933 P61
    |--N. aupouria Powell 1937 P61
    |--N. benthicola Powell 1927 P61
    |--N. crassilabrum Powell 1940 P61
    |--N. dilatata Powell 1955 P61
    |--N. exaltata Powell 1933 P61
    |--N. fairchildi Powell 1933 P61
    |--N. gradata (Suter 1908) P61
    |--N. infecta (Suter 1908) P61
    |--N. lampra (Suter 1908) P61
    |--N. lubrica (Suter 1898) P61
    |--N. micans (Webster 1905) P61
    |--N. microstriata (Murdoch 1905) P61
    |--N. multilirata Powell 1940 P61
    |--N. porcellana (Suter 1908) P61
    |--N. porcellanoides Powell 1937 P61
    |--N. pupinella Finlay 1927 P61 [=Rissoa leptalea Murdoch 1905 non Verrill 1885 F27]
    |--N. retusa Powell 1927 P61
    |--N. simplex (Powell 1927) P61
    |--N. sorenseni Powell 1955 P61
    |--N. stewartiana (Suter 1908) P61
    |--N. subcarinata Powell 1940 P61
    |--N. subflavescens Iredale 1915 P61
    |--N. subgradata Powell 1937 P61
    |--N. subtenuis Powell 1937 P61
    |--N. tenuisculpta Powell 1933 P61
    |--N. unicarinata Powell 1930 P61
    `--N. verecunda (Suter 1908) P61

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[F27] Finlay, H. J. 1927. New specific names for austral Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 488–533.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

Subonoba

Subonoba insculpta, copyright Te Papa Tongarewa.

Belongs within: Rissooidea.

Subonoba is a New Zealand genus of rissooid gastropods with a thin shell ornamented with spiral cords but no axial ornament, and with a continuous, usually thin peristome.

<==Subonoba Iredale 1915 P61
    |--*S. fumata (Suter 1898) [=Rissoa fumata] P61
    |--S. alpha Powell 1955 P61
    |--S. aupouria Powell 1940 P61
    |--S. beta Powell 1955 P61
    |--S. delicatula Powell 1933 P61
    |--S. delta Powell 1955 P61
    |--S. edita Powell 1939 P61
    |--S. fallai Powell 1955 P61
    |--S. fouveauxiana (Suter 1898) P61
    |--S. gamma Powell 1955 P61
    |--S. inornata Powell 1933 P61
    |--S. insculpta (Murdoch 1905) P61
    |--S. morioria Powell 1933 P61
    |--S. oliveri Powell 1955 P61
    |--S. parvula Powell 1931 P61
    |--S. paucicostata Powell 1931 P61
    |--S. sorenseni Powell 1955 P61
    `--S. tenuistriata Powell 1933 P61

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

Anabathron (Scrobs)

'Scrobs' trailli, copyright Auckland War Memorial Museum.

Belongs within: Truncatelloidea.

The subgenus Scrobs of the genus Anabathron is an Australasian group of small gastropods with a solid, ovate shell with the aperture separated from the body whorl by a deep cleft and an internally duplicated peristome.

<==Anabathron (Scrobs Watson 1886) TTE93, P61 [incl. Nannoscrobs Finlay 1927 F27]
    |--‘*Scrobs’ jacksoni (Brazier 1895) P61, H09 (see below for synonymy)
    |--A. (S.) chattonensis (Laws 1950) TTE93
    |--‘Scrobs’ crassiconus Powell 1933 P61
    |--‘Scrobs’ elongatus Powell 1927 P61
    |--‘Scrobs’ excelsus Powell 1933 P61
    |--‘Scrobs’ hedleyi (Suter 1908) P61 [=Amphithalamus hedleyi F27, *Nannoscrobs hedleyi F27]
    |    |--S. h. hedleyi P61
    |    `--S. h. angulatis Powell 1927 P61
    |--‘Scrobs’ luteofuscus P27
    |--‘Scrobs’ ovatus Powell 1927 P61
    |--‘Scrobs’ petterdi P27
    |--‘Scrobs’ rugulosus Powell 1930 P61
    |--‘Scrobs’ scrobiculator P27
    |--‘Scrobs’ semen (Odhner 1924) P61 [=Rissoa semen P27, Nannoscrobs semem F27]
    |--‘Scrobs’ sundayensis P27
    `--‘Scrobs’ trailli Powell 1939 P61

‘*Scrobs’ jacksoni (Brazier 1895) P61, H09 [=Rissoa jacksoni P61, Amphithalamus jacksoni H09; incl. R. (Scrobs) badia P27]

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[F27] Finlay, H. J. 1927. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[H09] Hedley, C. 1909. The Marine Fauna of Queensland: Address by the President of Section D. Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science: Brisbane.

[P27] Powell, A. W. B. 1927. The genetic relationships of Australasian rissoids. Part 1. Descriptions of new Recent genera and species from New Zealand and Kermadec Islands. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 534–548.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

[TTE93] Tracey, S., J. A. Todd & D. H. Erwin. 1993. Mollusca: Gastropoda. In: Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Fossil Record 2 pp. 131–167. Chapman & Hall: London.

Eatoniella (Dardanula)

'Dardanula' roseola, copyright Auckland War Memorial Museum.

Belongs within: Cingulopsoidea.

The subgenus Dardanula of the genus Eatoniella is characterised by an opaque shell together with a solid operculum with weak or no spiral sculpture.

<==Eatoniella (Dardanula Iredale 1915) TTE93, P61
    |--‘Dardanula’ fuscozona F27
    |--‘Dardanula’ roseocincta (Suter 1908) F27, P61 [=Rissoa roseocincta F27]
    |--‘Dardanula’ roseola Iredale 1915 F27, P61 [=Rissoa roseola F27; incl. R. rosea F27]
    |    |--D. r. roseola P61
    |    `--D. r. lacteola Powell 1955 P61
    `--+--‘Dardanula’ limbata (Hutton 1883) F27, P61
       `--‘Dardanula’ rivertonensis F27

Eatoniella (Dardanula) incertae sedis:
  ‘*Dardanula’ olivacea (Hutton 1882) [=Dardania olivacea] P61
    |--D. o. olivacea P61
    |--D. o. annulata (Hutton 1884) P61
    `--D. o. lutea ((Suter 1908) P61
  ‘Dardanula’ bollonsi Powell 1955 P61
  ‘Dardanula’ chiltoni (Suter 1909) P61
  ‘Dardanula’ convexispira Powell 1955 P61
  ‘Dardanula’ minutula Powell 1937 P61
  ‘Dardanula’ obtusispira Powell 1955 P61
  ‘Dardanula’ pallida Powell 1937 P61
  E. (D.) praecursor (Laws 1939) TTE93
  ‘Dardanula’ roseospira Powell 1937 P61
  E. (D.) sedicula (Laws 1941) TTE93
  E. (D.) subexcavata (Laws 1941) TTE93
  ‘Dardanula’ tenella Powell 1937 P61

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[F27] Finlay, H. J. 1927. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

[TTE93] Tracey, S., J. A. Todd & D. H. Erwin. 1993. Mollusca: Gastropoda. In: Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Fossil Record 2 pp. 131–167. Chapman & Hall: London.

Linemera

Linemera solitaria, copyright Te Papa Tongarewa.

Belongs within: Rissooidea.

Linemera is an Australasian genus of rissooid gastropods with a smooth protoconch, clathrate teleoconch, and continous, thin peristome with a subsutural sinus.

<==Linemera Finlay 1924 P61
    |--L. gradata (Hutton 1885) F27b (see below for synonymy)
    |--L. abrupta Dell 1956 P61
    |--L. bountyensis (Dell 1950) [=Haurakia bountyensis] P61
    |--L. exserta (Suter 1908) P61
    |--L. gallinacea Finlay 1930 P61
    |--L. gradatoides Finlay 1930 P61
    |--L. maclurgi Powell 1933 P61
    |--L. pingue (Webster 1906) P61
    |--L. pinguoides Powell 1940 P61
    |--L. pukeuriensis A27
    |--L. solitaria Dell 1956 P61
    `--L. venusta (Powell 1926) P61 [=Haurakia venusta F27a]

Linemera gradata (Hutton 1885) F27b [=Rissoa gradata non Cingula gradata (not preoc. if in dif. gen.) F27b, *L. interrupta Finlay 1924 P61, F27b]

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[A27] Allan, R. S. 1927. The geology and palaeontology of the Lower Waihao Basin, south Canterbury, New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 265–309.

[F27a] Finlay, H. J. 1927a. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[F27b] Finlay, H. J. 1927b. New specific names for austral Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 488–533.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

Nobolira

Nobolira orientalis, copyright Te Papa Tongarewa.

Belongs within: Rissooidea.

Nobolira is an Australasian genus of rissooid gastropods with a spirally lirate protoconch, spiral keels on the teleoconch, and a continuous, variced peristome with a subsutural sinus.

<==Nobolira Finlay 1927 P61
    |--*N. polyvincta [=Lironoba polyvincta] P61
    |--N. affinis Powell 1940 P61
    |--N. bollonsi Powell 1930 P61
    |--N. cochlearella Powell 1937 P61
    |--N. contigua Powell 1940 P61
    |--N. finlayi Powell 1930 P61
    |--N. hinemoa Fleming 1948 P61
    |--N. manawatawhia Powell 1937 P61
    |--N. merelina Dell 1956 P61
    |--N. orientalis Dell 1956 P61
    `--N. regis Powell 1940 P61

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

Cingulopsoidea

Eatoniella kerguelenensis, from the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

Belongs within: Littorinina.
Contains: Eatoniella (Dardanula).

The Cingulopsoidea are a group of minute marine molluscs with a simple conical shell bearing an inner organic layer and an operculum with a prominent peg.

Cingulopsoidea
    |--Rastodens Ponder 1966 [Rastodenidae, Rastodentidae] BR05
    |    `--*R. puerilis Ponder 1966 BR17
    |--Cingulopsidae [Cingulopsinae, Cingulopsoidei, Coriandriidae] BR05
    |    |--Cingulopsis Fretter & Patil 1958 BR05
    |    |    `--*C. fulgidus (Adams 1797) [=Helix fulgidus] BR17
    |    |--Microsetia Monterosato 1884 [=Coriandria Tomlin 1917] BR17
    |    |    `--*M. cossurae (Calcara 1841) [=Rissoa cossurae, *Coriandria cossurae] BR17
    |    |--Eatoniopsis Thiele 1912 [Eatoniopsinae] BR05
    |    |    |--*E. paludinoides (Smith 1902) [=Eatoniella paludinoides] BR17
    |    |    `--E. ainsworthi Hedley 1916 P61
    |    `--Eatonina Thiele 1912 [Eatoninidae] BR05
    |         |--*E. pusilla (Thiele 1912) [=Eatonina pusilla] BR17
    |         |--E. (Saginofusca) atacamae Marincovich 1973 BC01
    |         |--E. atomaria HS01
    |         |--E. martae Rolán & Templado 1993 BC01
    |         |--E. micans HS01
    |         `--E. (Otatatara) subflavescens Iredale 1913 TTE93
    `--Eatoniellidae BR17
         |--Eatoniella Dall 1876 BR05
         |    |  i. s.: E. albocolumella HS01
         |    |         E. latina Marincovich 1973 BC01
         |    |         E. limbata HS01
         |    |         E. notalabia HS01
         |    |         E. olivacea HS01
         |    |--*E. (Eatoniella) kerguelenensis (Smith 1875) BR17 (see below for synonymy)
         |    `--E. (Dardanula) TTE93
         `--Paludestrina d’Orbigny 1840 BR17, BR05 [=Paludestina (l. c.) PB27; Paludestrinidae, Paludestrininae]
              |--*P. nigra (d’Orbigny 1840) [=Paludina nigra, Eatoniella nigra] BR05
              |--P. alabastrina (Morelet 1889) [=Hydrobia alabastrina] PB27
              |--P. balfouri (Godwin-Austen 1883) [=Hydrobia balfouri] PB27
              |--P. brownii S01
              |--P. erythraea (v. Martens 1858) [=Hydrobia erythraea] PB27
              |--P. gabonensis (Morelet 1885) [=Hydrobia gabonensis] PB27
              |--P. jenkinsi S01
              |--P. legrandiana Brazier 1871 S01, P79 [=Bithynia legrandiana P79]
              |--P. nickliniana PB27
              |--P. protea PF15
              |--P. schweinfurthi (Jickeli 1874) [=Hydrobia schweinfurthi] PB27
              |--P. taylori Smith 1901 S01
              |--P. tristis (Morelet 1889) [=Hydrobia tristis] PB27
              `--P. zwellendamensis (Küster 1852) [=Paludina zwellendamensis] PB27

*Eatoniella (Eatoniella) kerguelenensis (Smith 1875) BR17 [=Eatonia kerguelenensis BR17, Rissoa kerguelenensis P61]

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[BC01] Boyko, C. B., & J. R. Cordeiro. 2001. Catalog of Recent type specimens in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. V. Mollusca, part 2 (class Gastropoda [exclusive of Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata], with supplements to Gastropoda [Opisthobranchia], and Bivalvia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 262: 1–170.

[HS01] Hayward, B. W., A. B. Stephenson, M. S. Morley, W. M. Blom, H. R. Grenfell, F. J. Brook, J. L. Riley, F. Thompson & J. J. Hayward. 2001. Marine biota of Parengarenga Harbour, Northland, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum 37: 45–80.

[P79] Petterd, W. F. 1879. List of the freshwater shells of Tasmania. Journal of Conchology 2: 80–88.

[PB27] Pilsbry, H. A., & J. Bequaert. 1927. The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo, with a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 53 (2): 69–602, pls 10–77.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

[S01] Smith, E. A. 1901. Notice of a species of Paludestrina new to the British fauna. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 7, 7: 191–192.

[TTE93] Tracey, S., J. A. Todd & D. H. Erwin. 1993. Mollusca: Gastropoda. In: Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Fossil Record 2 pp. 131–167. Chapman & Hall: London.

Merelina

Merelina maoriana, copyright Te Papa Tongarewa.

Belongs within: Rissooidea.

Merelina is an Australasian genus of rissooids with a spirally lirate protoconch, clathrate teleoconch sculpture, and continuous, variced peristome with a subsutural sinus (Powell 1927).

<==Merelina Iredale 1915 [Merelinidae] BR05
    |--*M. cheilostoma (Tenison-Woods 1877) P61, F27 [=Rissoa cheilostoma P61]
    |--M. australiae P27
    |--M. cochleata Powell 1937 P61
    |--M. compacta Powell 1927 P61
    |--M. crassissima Powell 1937 P61
    |--M. crispulata Powell 1937 P61
    |--M. gemmata Powell 1927 P61
    |--M. gracilis P27
    |--M. harrisonae Powell 1939 P61
    |--M. lyalliana (Suter 1898) P61
    |--M. manawatawhia Powell 1937 P61
    |--M. maoriana Powell 1939 P61
    |--M. paupereques Powell 1937 P61
    |--M. pisinna (Melvill & Standen 1896) [=Alvania pisinna] P27
    |--M. plaga Finlay 1927 P61
    |--M. superba Powell 1927 P61
    |--M. taupoensis Powell 1939 P61
    `--M. waitangiensis Powell 1933 P61

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[F27] Finlay, H. J. 1927. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[P27] Powell, A. W. B. 1927. The genetic relationships of Australasian rissoids. Part 1. Descriptions of new Recent genera and species from New Zealand and Kermadec Islands. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 534–548.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

Triphoroidea

Seila adamsi, copyright Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History.

Belongs within: Littorinina.
Contains: Aliptinae, Cerithiopsis, Notosinister, Triphorinae.

The Triphoroidea are a group of small, high-spired marine gastropods that are specialist predators of sponges, feeding by means of an elongated proboscis. Teleoconch sculpture is dominated by spiral cords, often with axial costae forming nodules at their intersections. Members of the family Triphoridae are most commonly sinistral whereas other families are dextral. Newtoniellidae are most commonly found in deep waters whereas Cerithiopsidae and Triphoridae are most diverse on the continental shelf.

Triphoroidea BR05
    |--Berendinella Guzhov 2005 [Berendinellidae] BR17
    |    `--*B. rossica Guzhov 2005 BR17
    |--Cerithiopsidae [Cerithiopsoidea] PC08
    |    |  i. s.: Notoseila Finlay 1926 DK08
    |    |           |--*N. terebelloides (Hutton 1873) P61 [=Cerithium terebelloides P61, Seila terebelloides F27a]
    |    |           |--N. albosutura [=Seila albosutura] F27a
    |    |           `--N. attenuissima (Marshall & Murdoch 1920) [=Seila attenuissima] F27a
    |    |         Horologica cubensis Rolán & Espinosa 1992 BC01
    |    |--Aliptinae BR05
    |    |--Seila Adams 1861 [Seilidae, Seilinae] BR05
    |    |    |--*S. dextroversa (Adams 1861) BR17 [=Triphoris dextroversus BR17, Cerithiopsis dextroversa O27]
    |    |    |--S. adamsi (Lea 1845) B91
    |    |    |--S. angolensis Rolán & Fernandes 1990 BC01
    |    |    |--S. carquejai Rolán & Fernandes 1990 BC01
    |    |    |--S. clavulus (Lea 1843) P12
    |    |    |--S. meeki B91
    |    |    |--S. montereyensis Bartsch 1907 O27
    |    |    `--S. pulmoensis DuShane & Draper 1975 BC01
    |    `--Cerithiopsinae BR05
    |         |--Cerithiopsis BR05
    |         |--Prolixodens Marshall 1978 [Prolixodentinae] BR05
    |         |    `--*P. infracolor (Laseron 1951) [=Cerithiopsis infracolor] BR17
    |         |--Synthopsis Laseron 1956 [Synthopsinae] BR05
    |         |    `--*S. cylindrica Laseron 1956 BR17
    |         `--Joculator Hedley 1909 [Joculatorinae] BR05
    |              |--*J. ridiculus (Watson 1886) P61, H09 [=Cerithiopsis ridicula P61]
    |              |--J. caelatus Powell 1930 P61
    |              |--J. cessicus [=Cerithidea cessicus] F27a
    |              `--J. dirempus (Odhner 1924) P61 [=Cerithiopsis dirempta F27a]
    |--Newtoniellidae BR05
    |    |--Adelacerithium Ludbrook 1941 [Adelacerithiinae] BR05
    |    |    `--*A. merultum Ludbrook 1941 BR17
    |    |--Laeocochlis Dunker & Metzger 1874 [=Laiocochlis; Laeocochlidinae, Laiocochliinae] BR05
    |    |    |--*L. pommeraniae Dunker & Metzger 1874 BR17
    |    |    `--‘Triforis’ mcandrei Adams 1856 (see below for synonymy) N79
    |    |--Newtoniellinae [Cerithiellidae, Cerithiellinae] BR05
    |    |    |--Trituba Jousseaume 1884 BR05
    |    |    `--Lovenella Sars 1878 [=Cerithiella Verrill 1882, Newtoniella Cossmann 1893] BR17
    |    |         `--*L. metula (Lovén 1846) [=Cerithium metula, *Cerithiella metula, *Newtoniella metula] BR17
    |    |--Ataxocerithium Tate 1894 [Ataxocerithiinae] BR05
    |    |    |  i. s.: A. brazieri Cossmann 1906 F27b (see below for synonymy)
    |    |    |--A. tricingulatum Marwick 1924 F27a
    |    |    |--+--*A. serotinum (Adams 1855) F27a, H09 [=Cerithium serotinum F27a]
    |    |    |  `--A. concatenatum F27a
    |    |    `--+--A. pyramidale Finlay 1924 [incl. A. nodicingulatum] F27a
    |    |       `--+--A. huttoni (Cossmann 1895) [incl. Cerithium invaricosum] F27a
    |    |          `--A. robustum Finlay 1924 [=A. pyramidale var. robustum; incl. A. quadricingulatum] F27a
    |    `--Eumetulinae [Eumetulidae] BR05
    |         |--Eumeta Mörch 1868 BR17 [=Laskeya Iredale 1918 BR05; Laskeyinae]
    |         |    `--*E. arctica (Mörch 1857) [=Cerithium arcticum, *Laskeya arctica] BR17
    |         |--Vatopsis Gründel 1980 G01
    |         |    `--V. antiquus Gründel 2001 G01
    |         |--Prisciphora Schröder 1992 BR17, BR05 [=Prisciophora (l. c.) BR05; Prisciophoridae, Prisciphoridae]
    |         |    `--*P. beyschlagi (Wollemann 1903) [=Cerithium beyschlagi] BR17
    |         `--Eumetula Thiele 1912 BR05
    |              |--*E. dilecta (Thiele 1912) [=Eumeta dilecta] BR17
    |              `--E. macquariensis Tomlin 1948 P61
    `--Triphoridae [Rhinioglossa, Triforidae, Triphorina] PC08
         |  i. s.: Notosinister P61
         |         Aclophora sagei Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 1995 BC01
         |         Cheirodonta BC01
         |           |--C. apexcrassum Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 1994 BC01
         |           `--C. decollate Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 1994 BC01
         |         Isotriphora taenialba Rolán & Espinosa 1994 BC01
         |         Marshallora BC01
         |           |--M. bubistae Fernandes & Rolán 1988 BC01
         |           |--M. gutta Fernandes & Rolán 1988 BC01
         |           |--M. mariangelae Fernandes & Rolán 1988 BC01
         |           `--M. nichupte Rolán & Crúz-Ábrego 1995 BC01
         |         Monophorus Deshayes 1877 BC01, M52
         |           |--M. ateralbus Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 1994 BC01
         |           |--M. fascelina HS01
         |           `--M. verdensis Fernandes & Rolán 1988 BC01
         |         Orthochetus hantoniensis Abbass 1973 TTE93
         |         Issina issina Jousseaume 1898 M01
         |--Triphorinae BR05
         |--Iniforis Jousseaume 1884 [Iniforinae] BR05
         |    |--*I. malvaceus Jousseaume 1884 BR17
         |    |--I. carmelae Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 1993 BC01
         |    |--I. immaculata Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 1993 BC01
         |    `--I. pseudothomae Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 1993 BC01
         `--Metaxia Monterosato 1884 [Metaxiinae] BR05
              |--*M. metaxa (Delle Chiaje 1828) [=Murex metaxa] BR17
              |--M. diadema Bartsch 1907 O27
              |--M. espinosai Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 1992 BC01
              |--M. incerta Fernandes & Rolán 1988 BC01
              `--M. rugulosa (Adams 1850) BR17 [=Cerithium rugulosum BR17, Cerithiopsis rugulosa O27]

Ataxocerithium brazieri Cossmann 1906 F27b [=Cerithium abbreviatum Brazier 1877 non Leckenby 1858 F27b, A. abbreviatum H09]

‘Triforis’ mcandrei Adams 1856 [incl. Cerithium granosum Wood 1848 non Kiener 1842, Laeocochlis granosa, Triforis nivea Sars 1858] N79

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[B91] Bandel, K. 1991. Über triassische "Loxonematoidea" und ihre Beziehungen zu rezenten und paläozoischen Schnecken. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 65 (3–4): 239–268.

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[BC01] Boyko, C. B., & J. R. Cordeiro. 2001. Catalog of Recent type specimens in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. V. Mollusca, part 2 (class Gastropoda [exclusive of Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata], with supplements to Gastropoda [Opisthobranchia], and Bivalvia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 262: 1–170.

[DK08] Darragh, T. A., & G. W. Kendrick. 2008. Silicified Eocene molluscs from the Lower Murchison district, Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 24 (3): 217–246.

[F27a] Finlay, H. J. 1927a. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[F27b] Finlay, H. J. 1927b. New specific names for austral Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 488–533.

[G01] Gründel, J. 2001. Neritimorpha und weitere Caenogastropoda (Gastropoda) aus dem Dogger Norddeutschlands und des nordwestlichen Polens. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E 36: 45–99.

[HS01] Hayward, B. W., A. B. Stephenson, M. S. Morley, W. M. Blom, H. R. Grenfell, F. J. Brook, J. L. Riley, F. Thompson & J. J. Hayward. 2001. Marine biota of Parengarenga Harbour, Northland, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum 37: 45–80.

[H09] Hedley, C. 1909. The Marine Fauna of Queensland: Address by the President of Section D. Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science: Brisbane.

[M01] Melville, J. C. 1901. A few further remarks upon the Erythrean molluscan fauna, with descriptions of seven species from Aden, in the collection of Commander E. R. Shopland, R.I.M. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 7, 7: 550–556.

[M52] Mittleman, M. B. 1952. A generic synopsis of the lizards of the subfamily Lygosominae. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 117 (17): 1–35.

[N79] Norman, A. M. 1879. The Mollusca of the fiords near Bergen, Norway. Journal of Conchology 2: 8–77.

[O27] Oldroyd, I. S. 1927. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America vol. 2 pt 2. Stanford University Press: Stanford University (California).

[P12] Petuch, E. J. 2012. Miocene asteroid impacts: proposed effects on the biogeography and extinction patterns of eastern North American gastropods. In: Talent, J. A. (ed.) Earth and Life: Global biodiversity, extinction intervals and biogeographic perturbations through time pp. 967–981. Springer.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

[TTE93] Tracey, S., J. A. Todd & D. H. Erwin. 1993. Mollusca: Gastropoda. In: Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Fossil Record 2 pp. 131–167. Chapman & Hall: London.

Pterotracheoidea

Atlanta peronii, copyright Roger R. Seapy.

Belongs within: Littorinina.

The Pterotracheoidea are a group of pelagic gastropods in which the shell is often small relative to the size of the animal or absent. The foot has developed into a fin that is used to actively propel the animal.

Pterotracheoidea [Atlantida, Carinarioidea, Caryobranchiata, Heteropoda, Nectopoda] PC08
    |--Bellerophina d’Orbigny 1843 [Bellerophinidae] BR05
    |    `--*B. vibrayei d’Orbigny 1843 BR17
    |--Coelodiscus Brösamlen 1909 KC60 [Coelodiscidae BR17]
    |    |--*C. minutus (Schübler 1833) [=Euomphalus minutus] BR17
    |    |--C. aratus KC60
    |    `--C. fluegeli Bandel & Hemleben 1987 TTE93
    |--Pterotracheidae [Ptrachidia] PC08
    |    |--Firoloida desmarestia PC08, B26
    |    |--Cardiapoda Orbigny 1836 O27
    |    |    `--*C. placenta Lesson 1830 O27
    |    `--Pterotrachea Forskål 1775 [=Firola Bruguière 1791; Firolidae, Firolinae, Firolinia] BR05
    |         |--*P. coronata Forskål 1775 P61 [=*Firola coronata BR17]
    |         `--P. liassica Bandel & Hemleben 1987 TTE93
    |--Carinariidae [Carinariacea] PC08
    |    |--Brunonia Müller 1898 [Brunoniinae] BR05
    |    |    `--*B. grandis Müller 1898 KC60
    |    `--Carinariinae [Carinariana] BR05
    |         |--Pterosoma Lesson 1827 [Pterosomadae, Pterosomae, Pterosomatidae] BR05
    |         |    `--*P. plana Lesson 1827 BR17
    |         `--Carinaria Lamarck 1801 BR05
    |              |--*C. vitrea (Gmelin 1791) [=Argonauta vitrea] BR17
    |              |--C. australis Quoy & Gaimard 1833 P61
    |              |--C. cymbium O27
    |              |--C. latidens Dall 1919 O27
    |              `--C. punctata Orbigny 1836 O27
    `--Atlantidae [Atlantacea] BR05
         |--Eoatlanta spiruloides (Lamarck 1824) TTE93
         |--Oxygyrus Benson 1835 O27
         |    |--*O. keraudrenii O27
         |    `--O. rangi Lovèn 1847 O27
         `--Atlanta Lesueur 1817 P61
              |--*A. peronii Lesueur 1817 P61
              |--A. cunicula Gould 1852 O27
              |--A. depressa Gray 1850 O27
              |--A. gaudichaudii Gray 1850 O27
              |--A. helicinoidea Gray 1850 O27
              |--A. inclinata Gray 1850 O27
              |--A. involuta Gray 1850 O27
              `--A. quoyii Gray 1850 O27

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[B26] Bigelow, H. B. 1926. Plankton of the offshore waters of the Gulf of Maine. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries 40 (2): 1–509.

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[KC60] Knight, J. B., L. R. Cox, A. M. Keen, R. L. Batten, E. L. Yochelson & R. Robertson. 1960. Gastropoda: systematic descriptions. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt I. Mollusca 1: Mollusca—General Features, Scaphopoda, Amphineura, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda—General Features, Archaeogastropoda and some (mainly Paleozoic) Caenogastropoda and Opisthobranchia pp. I169–I331. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.

[O27] Oldroyd, I. S. 1927. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America vol. 2 pt 2. Stanford University Press: Stanford University (California).

[PC08] Ponder, W. F., D. J. Colgan, J. M. Healy, A. Nützel, L. R. L. Simone & E. E. Strong. 2008. Caenogastropoda. In: Ponder, W. F., & D. L. Lindberg (eds) Phylogeny and Evolution of the Mollusca pp. 331–383. University of California Press: Berkeley.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

[TTE93] Tracey, S., J. A. Todd & D. H. Erwin. 1993. Mollusca: Gastropoda. In: Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Fossil Record 2 pp. 131–167. Chapman & Hall: London.

Littorininae

Common periwinkle Littorina littorea, copyright Anita Gould.

Belongs within: Littorinoidea.

The Littorininae are a group of periwinkles found in the littoral fringe, characterised by the production of dimorphic spermatozoa including paraspermatic nurse cells, and egg capsules via a capsule gland (Reid 1989).

Littorininae [Littorinae]
    |--Cenchritis von Martens 1900 R89
    |--Nina Gray 1850 BR17 [incl. Echininus Clench & Abbott 1942 BR05; Echinininae]
    |    `--*N. cumingii (Philippi 1846) [=Trochus cumingii, *Echininus cumingii] BR17
    |--Mainwaringia Nevill 1885 R89
    |    `--*M. paludomoidea (Nevill 1884) [=Melania (*Mainwaringia) paludomoidea] P84
    |--Tectarius Valenciennes 1833 BR05, BR17 [incl. Echinella Swainson 1840 R89; Tectariinae]
    |    |--*T. coronatus Valenciennes 1832 S98
    |    |--T. malaccanus (Philippi 1847) [=Littorina malaccana] H09
    |    |--T. muricatus (Linnaeus 1758) S98
    |    |--T. nodulosus (Gmelin 1791) [=Trochus nodulosus] H09
    |    |--T. pagodus Linnaeus 1758 WG71
    |    `--T. pyramidalis H15
    |--Littoraria Griffith & Pidgeon 1834 R89
    |    |--L. angulifera (Lamarck 1822) AS06
    |    |--L. articulata E96
    |    |--L. cingulata W08
    |    |    |--L. c. cingulata W08
    |    |    `--L. c. pristissini W08
    |    |--L. filosa MD13
    |    |--L. flammea CG99
    |    |--L. flava (King & Broderip 1832) AS06
    |    `--L. undulata Gray 1839 BW09
    |--Peasiella Nevill 1885 R89
    |    |--*P. tantilla (Gould 1849) (see below for synonymy) R89
    |    |--P. conoidalis (Pease 1868) (see below for synonymy) R89
    |    |--P. infracostata (Issel 1869) (see below for synonymy) R89
    |    |--P. isseli (Semper in Issel 1869) (see below for synonymy) R89
    |    |--P. lutulenta Reid 1989 R89
    |    |--P. minuta (Deshayes 1824) (see below for synonymy) R89
    |    |--P. pontileviensis (Morgan 1915) (see below for synonymy) R89
    |    |--P. reyti (Cossmann & Peyrot 1917) [=Pseudonina reyti] R89
    |    `--P. roepstorffiana (Nevill 1885) (see below for synonymy) R89
    |--Melarhaphe Menke 1828 R89 [=Melarapha Cristofori & Jan 1832 R66, Melaraphe (l. c.) BR17; Melarhaphidae]
    |    |--M. neritoides (Linnaeus 1758) P61, R77 (see below for synonymy)
    |    |--M. acutispira H15
    |    |--M. cincta (Quoy & Gaimard 1833) P61
    |    |--M. infans H15
    |    |--M. mauritiana H15
    |    |--M. mausseneti (Cossmann 1907) TTE93
    |    |--M. oliveri Finlay 1930 P61
    |    |--M. punctata [=Littorina punctata] PP64
    |    |--M. rissoides (Deshayes 1861) TTE93
    |    |--M. scabra H15
    |    |--M. scutulata (Gould 1849) O27 (see below for synonymy)
    |    |--M. unifasciata Gray 1826 WG71
    |    |--M. zelandiae Finlay 1927 F27
    |    `--M. ziczac (Gmelin 1791) (see below for synonymy) A64
    `--Littorina Férussac 1822 BR05
         |  i. s.: L. aberrans Philippi 1846 PP78
         |         L. acicularis Stoliczka 1868 S98
         |         L. albicarinata McLean 1970 BC01
         |         L. anatina [=Paludina anatina] G40
         |         L. angulifera C59
         |         L. arcana Hannaford Ellis 1978 CC96
         |         L. aspera C64
         |         L. brevicula ZLK11
         |         L. coccinea (Martyn 1784) [=Limax coccineus] H09
         |         L. columellaris G79
         |         L. conspersa C64
         |         L. fasciata PB27
         |         L. filosa PRM96
         |         L. flava G79
         |         L. infans F27
         |         L. irrorata Say 1822 R77
         |         L. kurila C64
         |         L. lineolata Orbigny 1842 (see below for synonymy) A64
         |         L. littoralis C60 [=Nerita litoralis J64]
         |         L. mariae Sacchi & Rastelli 1966 R77
         |         L. mauritiana (Lamarck 1822) F27 [=Phasianella mauritiana H09]
         |         L. melanacme Smith 1876 H09
         |         L. melanostoma F66
         |         L. muriatica [=Turbo muriaticus] G40
         |         L. muricata PB27
         |         L. nebulosa (Lamarck 1822) [=Phasianella nebulosa] H09
         |         L. neglecta CC96
         |         L. nigrolineata Gray 1839 R77
         |         L. nodulosa [incl. L. dilatata, L. tuberculata] G79
         |         L. obesa F66
         |         L. obtusata GD00
         |         L. pallescens Philippi 1846 H09
         |         L. palliata H15
         |         L. philippii [incl. L. dubiosa, L. parvula, L. penicillata] C64
         |         L. picta Philippi 1846 R77
         |         L. pintado Wood 1828 R77
         |         L. pulchra PB27
         |         L. pullata C64
         |         L. saxatilis ZLK11
         |         L. scabra (Linnaeus 1758) R77 [=Helix scabra H09; incl. Buccinum lineatum Gmelin 1791 A64]
         |         L. tenebrosa C64
         |         L. tessellata Philippi 1847 A64 (see below for synonymy)
         |         L. tigrina G79
         |         L. ulvae G40
         |         L. undulata Gray 1839 H09
         |         L. varia PB27
         |--*L. (Littorina) littorea (Linnaeus 1758) O27, P77 [=Turbo littoreus O27; incl. L. grandis C64]
         |--L. (Algamorda Dall 1918) O27
         |    |--L. (A.) castanea (Carpenter 1865) [=Paludinella castanea] O27
         |    |--L. (A.) newcombiana (Hemphill 1876) [=Paludinella newcombiana] O27
         |    `--L. (A.) subrotundata (Carpenter 1865) [=Assiminea subrotunda] O27
         |--L. (Algaroda Dall 1918) O27
         |    `--L. (A.) squalida Broderip & Sowerby 1829 O27
         `--L. (Littorivaga Dall 1918) O27
              |--L. (L.) aleutica Dall 1872 O27
              |--L. (L.) atkana Dall 1886 O27
              |--L. (L.) groenlandica Menke 1830 O27
              |--L. (L.) planaxis Philippi 1847 O27 [incl. L. patula C64, L. tenebrata Phil. 1845 C64]
              |--L. (L.) rudis (Manton 1797) O27, R77 [=Turbo rudis O27]
              `--L. (L.) sitchana Philippi 1845 O27 (see below for synonymy)

Nomen nudum: Melarhaphe rupestris R66

Littorina lineolata Orbigny 1842 [incl. L. carinata Orbigny 1842 non Sowerby 1819, L. crassior Philippi 1847, L. jamaicensis Adams 1850] A64

Littorina tessellata Philippi 1847 A64 [incl. Phasianella lineata Lamarck 1822 non Buccinum lineatum Gmelin 1791 A64, L. lineata G79]

Littorina (Littorivaga) sitchana Philippi 1845 O27 [incl. L. cincta Gld. 1847 C64, L. sitchana var. modesta C64, L. subtenebrosa C64, L. sulcata C64]

Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus 1758) P61, R77 [=Littorina neritoides P61; incl. Turbo caerulescens R66, M. coerulescens R66, Paludina glabrata Pfeiffer 1828 P61, BR17, *M. glabrata BR17]

Melarhaphe scutulata (Gould 1849) O27 [=Littorina (Melarhaphe) scutulata O27; incl. L. lepida C64, L. pedroana Conrad 1855 C64, L. plena C64]

Melarhaphe ziczac (Gmelin 1791) [=Littorina ziczac; incl. L. debilis Philippi 1846, L. dispar Montagu 1815, L. dorbignyana Philippi 1847] A64

Peasiella conoidalis (Pease 1868) [=Trochus conoidalis, Risella (Peasiella) conoidalis; incl. Echinella gaidei Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier 1879, R. (P.) gaidei] R89

Peasiella infracostata (Issel 1869) [=Risella infracostata; incl. Cyclostrema fuscopiperata Turton 1932, R. (Peasiella) tantillus var. subinfracostata Nevill 1885] R89

Peasiella isseli (Semper in Issel 1869) [=Risella isseli; incl. R. isseli var. carinata Pallary 1926, R. isseli var. mauritiana Viader 1951, Trochus sismondae Issel 1869, R. isseli var. undata Pallary 1926] R89

Peasiella minuta (Deshayes 1824) [=Trochus minutus, Bembicium minutum, Risella minuta; incl. Xenophora bouryi Cossmann 1888] R89

Peasiella pontileviensis (Morgan 1915) [=Xenophora (Haliphaebus) pontileviensis, Circulus pontileviensis; incl. Tornus orthezensis Cossmann & Peyrot 1918, C. orthezensis] R89

Peasiella roepstorffiana (Nevill 1885) [=Risella (Peasiella) roepstorffiana; incl. R. balteata Preston 1908, R. (P.) templiana var. nigrofasciata Nevill 1885, R. (P.) templiana var. subimbricata Nevill 1885, R. (P.) templiana Nevill 1885] R89

*Peasiella tantilla (Gould 1849) [=Trochus tantillus, Bembicium tantillum, Risella (Peasiella) tantilla, R. (P.) tantillus; incl. Margarita angulata Adams 1853, Trochus diminutivus Reeve 1862, Risella parvula Dunker 1861, R. (Peasiella) tantillus var. parvula] R89

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[A64] Abbott, R. T. 1964. Littorina ziczac (Gmelin) and L. lineolata Orbigny. Nautilus 78 (2): 65–66.

[AS06] Andrade, S. C. S., & V. N. Solferini. 2006. The influence of size on the radula of Littoraria angulifera (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Malacologia 49 (1): 1–5.

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[BC01] Boyko, C. B., & J. R. Cordeiro. 2001. Catalog of Recent type specimens in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. V. Mollusca, part 2 (class Gastropoda [exclusive of Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata], with supplements to Gastropoda [Opisthobranchia], and Bivalvia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 262: 1–170.

[BW09] Bryce, C., & C. Whisson. 2009. The macromolluscs of Mermaid (Rowley Shoals), Scott and Seringapatam Reefs, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 77: 177–208.

[C59] Caldwell, D. K. 1959. Notes on the crown conch, Melongena corona. Nautilus 72 (4): 117–122.

[CG99] Carlton, J. T., J. B. Geller, M. L. Reaka-Kudla & E. A. Norse. 1999. Historical extinctions in the sea. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30: 315–338.

[C64] Carpenter, P. P. 1864. Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 517–686.

[C60] Cox, L. R. 1960. Gastropoda: general characteristics of Gastropoda. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt I. Mollusca 1: Mollusca—General Features, Scaphopoda, Amphineura, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda—General Features, Archaeogastropoda and some (mainly Paleozoic) Caenogastropoda and Opisthobranchia pp. I84–I169. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.

[CC96] Crossland, S., D. Coates, J. Grahame & P. J. Mill. 1996. The Littorina saxatilis species complex—interpretation using random amplified polymorphic DNAs. In: Taylor, J. D. (ed.) Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca pp. 205–209. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

[E96] Eertman, R. H. M. 1996. Comparative study on gill morphology of gastropods from Moreton Bay, Queensland. Molluscan Research 17: 3–20.

[F27] Finlay, H. J. 1927. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[F66] Fraser, L. 1866. Communication of a list of mollusks collected by R. Swinhoe, Esq., in Formosa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866: 146.

[GD00] Giribet, G., D. L. Distel, M. Polz, W. Sterrer & W. C. Wheeler. 2000. Triploblastic relationships with emphasis on the acoelomates and the position of Gnathostomulida, Cycliophora, Plathelminthes, and Chaetognatha: a combined approach of 18S rDNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Biology 49: 539–562.

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[H15] Hedley, C. 1915. Presidential address. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 49 (1): 1–77, pls 1–7.

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[MD13] Meiklejohn, K. A., M. Dowton, T. Pape & J. F. Wallman. 2013. A key to the Australian Sarcophagidae (Diptera) with special emphasis on Sarcophaga (sensu lato). Zootaxa 3680 (1): 148–189.

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[PB27] Pilsbry, H. A., & J. Bequaert. 1927. The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo, with a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 53 (2): 69–602, pls 10–77.

[P84] Ponder, W. F. 1984. A review of the genera of the Iravadiidae (Gastropoda: Rissoacea) with an assessment of the relationships of the family. Malacologia 25 (1): 21–71.

[PP78] Poorman, F. L., & L. H. Poorman. 1978. Additional molluscan records from Bahía de Los Angeles, Baja California Norte. Veliger 20 (4): 369–374.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

[P77] Pratt, D. M. 1977. Homing in Urosalpinx cinerea in response to prey effluent and tidal periodicity. Veliger 20 (1): 30–32.

[PRM96] Preston, S. J., D. Roberts & W. I. Montgomery. 1996. The Mollusca: coelomate turbellarians or mesenchymate annelids? In: Taylor, J. D. (ed.) Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca pp. 313–325. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

[R77] Raffaelli, D. G. 1977. Observations on the copulatory behavior of Littorina rudis (Maton) and Littorina nigrolineata Gray (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Veliger 20 (2): 75–77.

[R89] Reid, D. G. 1989. Systematic revision of the Recent species of Peasiella Nevill, 1885 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae), with notes on the fossil species. Nautilus 103 (2): 43–69.

[R66] Rosewater, J. 1966. Reinstatement of Melarhaphe Menke, 1828. Nautilus 80 (2): 37–38.

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[ZLK11] Zou, S., Q. Li & L. Kong. 2011. Additional gene data and increased sampling give new insights into the phylogenetic relationships of Neogastropoda, within the caenogastropod phylogenetic framework. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61: 425–435.