Anagrini

Anagrus epos, from the California Department of Food and Agriculture.

Belongs within: Mymaridae.

The Anagrini are a group of fairy wasps characterised by four-segmented tarsi and a truncately sessile metasoma held in place by a large thoracic muscle, the phragma (Girault 1929).

<==Anagrini G29
    |--Pteratomus Packard 1866 G29, GM79 [incl. Packardiella Ashmead 1904 G29, GM79]
    |--Metanthemus Girault 1928 G28
    |    `--*M. aureus Girault 1928 G28
    |--Parallelaptera Enock 1909 G29, GM79 [incl. Anthemiella Girault 1911 G29, GM79]
    |    `--P. rex (Girault 1911) GM79
    `--Anagrus Haliday 1833 GM79
         |--A. armatus (Ashmead 1887) GM79 [incl. A. spiritus G29]
         |    |--A. a. armatus GM79
         |    |--A. a. giraulti Crawford 1913 GM79
         |    `--A. a. nigriceps Girault 1915 GM79
         |--A. atomus TT02
         |--A. avalae TT02
         |--A. epos Girault 1911 GM79
         |--A. frequens N91
         |--A. nigriventris Girault 1911 TT02, GM79 [=A. armatus var. nigriventris TT02]
         |--A. puella Girault 1911 GM79
         `--A. ustulatus TT02

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[G28] Girault, A. A. 1928. Some new hexapods stolen from authority. Privately published (reprinted in: Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 221–224).

[G29] Girault, A. A. 1929. North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae. Privately published (reprinted in: Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 233–261).

[GM79] Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 1–400.

[N91] Naumann, I. D. 1991. Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, ants, sawflies). In: CSIRO. The Insects of Australia: A textbook for students and research workers vol. 2 pp. 916–1000. Melbourne University Press: Carlton (Victoria).

[TT02] Triapitsyn, S. V., & D. A. J. Teulon. 2002. On the identity of Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) egg parasitoids of Froggatt’s apple leafhopper, Edwardsiana crataegi (Douglas) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), in Christchurch, New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 25: 91–92.

Anaphes

Female Anaphes iole, photographed by Max E. Badgley.

Belongs within: Mymaridae.

Anaphes is a cosmopolitan genus of fairy wasps with a subsessile metasoma and subdivided scutellum (Girault 1929).

Characters (from Girault 1929): Antenna of female nine-segmented; antennal club solid. Scutellum preceded by large frustrum-shaped sclerite separating large triangular axillae and by a second, linear-transverse one; scutellum large, oval. Tarsi four-segmented. Metasoma subsessile, with no distinct petiole. Ovipositor free.

<==Anaphes Haliday 1833 GM79
    |--A. behmani Girault 1929 GM79
    |--A. conotracheli RD77
    |--A. diana N91
    |--A. hercules Girault 1911 GM79
    |--A. iole Girault 1911 GM79 (see below for synonymy)
    |    |--A. i. iole GM79
    |    `--A. i. anomocerus Girault 1929 GM79
    |--A. nigrellus Girault 1911 GM79
    |--A. pallipes Ashmead 1887 GM79
    |--A. pratensis Foerster 1847 GM79
    |--A. sinipennis Girault 1911 GM79
    `--A. victus MH11

Anaphes iole Girault 1911 GM79 [incl. A. ovijentatus Crosby & Leonard 1914 G29, GM79, A. perdubius Girault 1916 G29, GM79]

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[G29] Girault, A. A. 1929. North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae. Privately published (reprinted in: Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 233–261).

[GM79] Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 1–400.

[MH11] Munro, J. B., J. M. Heraty, R. A. Burks, D. Hawks, J. Mottern, A. Cruaud, J.-Y. Rasplus & P. Jansta. 2011. A molecular phylogeny of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). PLoS One 6 (11): e27023.

[N91] Naumann, I. D. 1991. Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, ants, sawflies). In: CSIRO. The Insects of Australia: A textbook for students and research workers 2^nd ed. vol. 2 pp. 916–1000. Melbourne University Press: Carlton (Victoria).

[RD77] Richards, O. W., & R. G. Davies. 1977. Imms' General Textbook of Entomology 10^th ed. vol. 2. Classification and Biology. Chapman and Hall: London.

Mymaridae

Female Anaphes iole, photographed by Max E. Badgley.

Belongs within: Chalcidoidea.
Contains: Ooctonini, Mymarini, Anagrini.

The Mymaridae, fairy flies, are a family of lightly-built egg-parasitoid wasps that include some of the smallest of all living insects.

Characters (from Bouček 1988): Blade of hindwing (brachypterous forms rare) not reaching base, being reduced to a linear stalk formed by submarginal vein; frons with H-shaped impressed lines, adorbital vertical lines connected not far above antennae by a straight cross-line; antennal toruli much nearer to eyes than to each other; forewing almost always without postmarginal vein, stigmal vein reduced to a short stub and mostly situated far before middle of anterior margin; antenna without anelli after pedicel, in females with conspicuous long-oval clava; appendages mostly very long and slender; body usually below 2 mm length; egg parasites.

<==Mymaridae [Alaptinae, Mymarinae]
    |--+--Borneomymar madagascar MH11
    |  `--+--Litus cynipseus MH11
    |     `--Ooctonini G29a
    `--+--Anaphes Haliday 1833 MH11, GM79
       |    |--A. behmani Girault 1929 GM79
       |    |--A. hercules Girault 1911 GM79
       |    |--A. iole Girault 1911 GM79 (see below for synonymy)
       |    |    |--A. i. iole GM79
       |    |    `--A. i. anomocerus Girault 1929 GM79
       |    |--A. nigrellus Girault 1911 GM79
       |    |--A. pallipes Ashmead 1887 GM79
       |    |--A. pratensis Foerster 1847 GM79
       |    |--A. sinipennis Girault 1911 GM79
       |    `--A. victus MH11
       `--+--+--Australomymar MH11
          |  `--+--Stethynium Enock 1909 MH11, GM79 [incl. Ideocentrus Gahan 1927 G30b, GM79]
          |     |    |--S. atrum Girault 1928 G28
          |     |    |--S. cuvieri Girault 1912 GM79
          |     |    |--S. daltoni Girault 1912 GM79
          |     |    |--S. faunum Girault 1911 GM79
          |     |    |--S. immaculatum Girault 1924 GM79
          |     |    |--S. lutheri Girault 1929 G29b
          |     |    |--S. nubiliceps Girault 1931 G31b
          |     |    |--S. obscurum Girault 1931 G31b
          |     |    |--S. ophelimi MH11
          |     |    `--S. tenerum Girault 1920 GM79
          |     `--+--Acmopolynema varium MH11
          |        `--Mymarini MH11
          `--+--+--Ceratanaphes MH11
             |  `--Anagrini MH11
             `--+--Erythmelus Enock 1909 MH11, GM79 [incl. Enasius Enock 1909 G29a, GM79]
                |    |--E. cinctiventris Girault 1929 GM79 [=Anaphes cinctiventris G29a]
                |    |--E. gracilipes (Howard 1881) GM79 [=Anaphes gracilipes G29a]
                |    |--E. gracilis (Howard 1881) GM79 [=Anaphes gracilis G29a]
                |    |--E. io (Girault 1911) G29a, GM79 [=Anagrus io G29a]
                |    |--E. mirus Girault 1938 GM79
                |    |--E. picinus (Girault 1916) GM79 [=Anaphes picinus G29a]
                |    |--E. rosascostai MH11
                |    |--E. schilleri Girault 1931 G31b
                |    `--E. tintoreti Girault 1922 GM79
                `--Eubroncus [Eubronchinae] MH11

Mymaridae incertae sedis:
  Platypasson S01
  Arescon M83
  Caraphractus cinctus [incl. Polynema natans] A71
  Paranaphoidea G23
    |--P. auripes Girault 1925 G25
    |--P. elongata Girault 1923 G23
    `--P. eucalypti Girault 1925 GM79
  Polynemoidea domestica Girault 1931 G31a
  Parufens G31a
    |--P. argentibiae Girault 1915 GM79
    |--P. argentipes Girault 1913 GM79
    |--P. ipswichia Girault 1922 G22
    `--P. spinosus Girault 1931 G31a
  Alaptini G29a
    |--Dicopus Enock 1909 G29a, GM79
    |    |--D. bidentiscapus Girault 1931 G31a
    |    |--D. halitus Girault 1911 GM79
    |    `--D. victoria Girault 1920 GM79
    `--Alaptus Westwood 1840 GM79
         |--A. ah Girault 1930 G30a
         |--A. aureus Girault 1912 GM79
         |--A. caecilii Girault 1908 GM79 [incl. A. xenophoni Girault 1930 G30c, GM79]
         |--A. eriococci Girault 1908 GM79
         |--A. globosicornis Girault 1908 GM79
         |--A. iceryiae Riley 1888 GM79
         |--A. inciliatus Girault 1930 G30a
         |--A. intonsipennis Girault 1910 GM79
         |--A. malenotti (Girault 1917) G17, GM79 [=Metalaptus malenotti G17]
         |--A. oh Girault 1930 G30a
         |--A. quadratus Girault 1929 G29b
         `--A. reticulatipennis Girault 1935 G35

Anaphes iole Girault 1911 GM79 [incl. A. ovijentatus Crosby & Leonard 1914 G29a, GM79, A. perdubius Girault 1916 G29a, GM79]

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[A71] Askew, R. R. 1971. Parasitic Insects. Heinemann Educational Books: London.

Bouček, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International: Wallingford (UK).

[G17] Girault, A. A. 1917. Descriptiones hymenopterorum chalcidoidicarum variorum cum observationibus. V. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 116-131).

[G22] Girault, A. A. 1922. The true remedy for head lice, dedication of a new animal to the quality of majesty and so forth. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 166).

[G23] Girault, A. A. 1923. Loves wooed and won in Australia. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 167-169).

[G25] Girault, A. A. 1925. Some gem-like or marvellous inhabitants of the woodlands heretofore unknown and by most never seen or dreamt of. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 191-193).

[G28] Girault, A. A. 1928. Some new hexapods stolen from authority. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 221-224).

[G29a] Girault, A. A. 1929a. North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 233-261).

[G29b] Girault, A. A. 1929b. Description of a case of lunacy in Homo and of six-legged articulates. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 262-265).

[G30a] Girault, A. A. 1930a. New pests from Australia. VII. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 270-272).

[G30b] Girault, A. A. 1930b. New pests from Australia. VIII. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 273-277).

[G30c] Girault, A. A. 1930c. New pests from Australia. IX. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 278-279).

[G31a] Girault, A. A. 1931a. A new habit in an old insect, Homo pudicus and new Eurytomidae. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 280-283).

[G31b] Girault, A. A. 1931b. Hymenoptera, Thysanoptera nova Australiensis. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 284-285).

[G35] Girault, A. A. 1935. Microhymenoptera Australiensis nova, mostly Chalcididae. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 315-318).

[GM79] Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 1-400.

[M83] Martin, N. A. 1983. Miscellaneous observations on a pasture fauna: An annotated species list. DSIR Entomology Division Report 3: 1-98.

[MH11] Munro, J. B., J. M. Heraty, R. A. Burks, D. Hawks, J. Mottern, A. Cruaud, J.-Y. Rasplus & P. Jansta. 2011. A molecular phylogeny of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). PLoS One 6 (11): e27023.

[S01] Stringer, I. A. N. 2001. The reproductive biology and the eggs of New Zealand Anostostomatidae. In The Biology of Wetas, King Crickets and Their Allies (L. H. Field, ed.) pp. 379-397. CABI Publishing: Wallingford (UK).

Mymarini

Male Polynema, photographed by M. J. Hatfield.

Belongs within: Mymaridae.

The Mymarini are a group of wasps in the Mymaridae characterised by four-segmented tarsi, and an abdomen that is convexly rounded at the base and lacking a phragma (Girault 1929).

<==Mymarini G29
    |--Yungaburra Girault 1933 G33
    |    `--*Y. nitens (Girault 1928) G33, GM79 [=Anaphoidea nitens G33; incl. A. gonipteri Ferrier 1930 G30, GM79]
    |--Mymar Curtis 1829 GM79
    |    |--M. cincinnati Girault 1917 GM79
    |    |--M. pulchellus A71
    |    |--M. regale MH11
    |    `--M. venustum Girault 1911 GM79
    |--Anaphoidea Girault 1909 G29, GM79
    |    |--A. conotracheli Girault 1905 GM79 (see below for synonymy)
    |    |--A. diana Girault 1911 GM79
    |    `--A. sordidata Girault 1909 GM79
    |--Neomymar Crawford 1913 G29, GM79
    |    `--N. vierecki Crawford 1913 GM79
    |         |--N. v. vierecki G17c
    |         `--N. v. marilandi Girault 1917 G17c
    `--Polynema Haliday 1833 G29, GM79
         |--P. aspidioti Girault 1911 GM79
         |--P. bifasciatipenne (Girault 1910) GM79
         |    |--P. b. bifasciatipenne GM79
         |    `--P. b. varium Girault 1910 GM79
         |--P. bimaculatipenne Girault 1911 GM79
         |--P. blackbourni Girault 1932 G32a
         |--P. caesariatipenne Girault 1911 GM79
         |--P. consobrinus Girault 1911 GM79
         |--P. elatum Girault 1929 G29
         |--P. enchenopae Girault 1911 GM79
         |--P. eutettexi Girault 1917 G17a
         |--P. florum Girault 1929 G29
         |--P. giraulti Perkins 1912 GM79
         |--P. glabricorpus Girault 1929 G29
         |--P. graculus Girault 1911 GM79
         |--P. grotiusi Girault 1913 GM79
         |--P. helena Girault 1925 G25
         |--P. howardii (Ashmead 1887) GM79
         |--P. longipes (Ashmead 1887) GM79
         |--P. maculipes Ashmead 1887 GM79
         |--P. marilandicum Girault 1917 G17b
         |--P. nativum Girault 1929 G29
         |--P. needhami Ashmead 1900 GM79
         |--P. notabilissimum Girault 1913 GM79
         |--P. piceipes Girault 1905 GM79
         |--P. poincarei Girault 1913 GM79
         |--P. psecas Girault 1911 GM79
         |--P. regina Girault 1912 GM79
         |--P. saga (Girault 1911) GM79
         |--P. schumanni Girault 1932 G32b
         |--P. sibylla Girault 1911 GM79
         |--P. silvifilia Girault 1925 G25
         |--P. striaticorne Girault 1911 GM79 [incl. P. boreum Girault 1916 G29, GM79]
         |--P. thoreauini Girault 1915 GM79
         |--P. victoria Girault 1938 GM79
         `--P. zetes Girault 1911 GM79

Anaphoidea conotracheli Girault 1905 GM79 [incl. A. luna Girault 1914 G29, GM79, A. pullicrura Girault 1910 G29, GM79]

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[A71] Askew, R. R. 1971. Parasitic Insects. Heinemann Educational Books: London.

[G17a] Girault, A. A. 1917a. Descriptiones stellarum novarum. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 80-101).

[G17b] Girault, A. A. 1917b. Descriptiones hymenopterorum chalcidoidicarum variorum cum observationibus. V. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 116-131).

[G17c] Girault, A. A. 1917c. Chalcidoidea nova Marilandensis. III. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 132-137).

[G25] Girault, A. A. 1925. Some gem-like or marvellous inhabitants of the woodlands heretofore unknown and by most never seen or dreamt of. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 191-193).

[G29] Girault, A. A. 1929. North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 233-261).

[G30] Girault, A. A. 1930. New pests from Australia. VIII. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 273-277).

[G32a] Girault, A. A. 1932a. New pests from Australia, X. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 286-291).

[G32b] Girault, A. A. 1932b. Hymenoptera, Thysanoptera nova Australiensis. II. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 292).

[G33] Girault, A. A. 1933. Some beauties inhabitant not of commercial boudoirs but of Nature’s bosom, notably new insects. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 299-303).

[GM79] Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 1-400.

[MH11] Munro, J. B., J. M. Heraty, R. A. Burks, D. Hawks, J. Mottern, A. Cruaud, J.-Y. Rasplus & P. Jansta. 2011. A molecular phylogeny of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). PLoS One 6 (11): e27023.

Ooctonini

Female Gonatocerus triguttatus, photographed by Reyes Garcia III.

Belongs within: Mymaridae.

The Ooctonini are a subgroup of the Mymaridae (fairy flies) characterised by a basally rounded gaster and five-segmented tarsi (Girault 1929).

Characters (from Girault 1929): Tarsi five-segmented; transverse sclerite present between scutum and scutellum; abdomen convexly rounded at base, phragma absent; ovipositor free.

<==Ooctonini
    |--Macrocamptoptera Girault 1910 G29, GM79
    |    `--M. metotarsa Girault 1905 GM79
    |--Eomymar Perkins 1912 G29, GM79
    |    `--E. camptopteroides Girault 1916 GM79
    |--Boudiennyia Girault 1937 G37
    |    `--*B. saintpierrei Girault 1937 G37
    |--Camptoptera Foerster 1856 G29, GM79
    |    |--C. immensa Girault 1933 G33
    |    `--C. pulla Girault 1909 GM79
    |--Ooctonus Haliday 1833 G29, GM79 [incl. Cosmocomoidea Howard 1908 G29, GM79]
    |    |--O. americanus Girault 1916 GM79
    |    |--O. angustiventris G30
    |    |--O. citriscapus Girault 1930 G30
    |    |--O. flavipes Girault & Dodd 1915 GM79
    |    |--O. ignipes Girault 1930 G30
    |    |--O. iona Girault 1930 G30
    |    |--O. morrilli (Howard 1908) GM79
    |    |--O. quadricarinatus Girault 1916 GM79
    |    `--O. silvensis Girault 1916 GM79
    `--Gonatocerus Nees 1834 G29, GM79 [=Conatocerus (l. c.) G36b]
         |--G. americanus Brues 1907 GM79
         |--G. anthonomi Girault 1905 GM79 [incl. G. texanus Girault 1911 G29, GM79]
         |--G. ashmeadi Girault 1916 GM79
         |--G. aureus Girault 1911 GM79
         |--G. brunneus Girault 1911 GM79 [incl. G. maevius Girault 1911 G29, GM79]
         |--G. californicus Girault 1911 GM79
         |--G. dies Girault 1913 GM79
         |--G. dolichocerus Ashmead 1887 GM79
         |--G. elizabethae Girault 1925 G25
         |--G. ella Girault 1931 G31
         |--G. fasciatus Girault 1911 GM79
         |--G. gregi Girault 1915 GM79
         |--G. grotiusi Girault 1913 GM79
         |--G. illinoisensis Girault 1917 GM79
         |--G. juvator Perkins 1912 GM79
         |--G. kochi Girault 1936 [=Conatocerus (l. c.) kochi] G36a
         |--G. koebelei Perkins 1912 GM79
         |--G. latipennis Girault 1911 GM79
         |--G. maga Girault 1911 GM79
         |--G. marilandicus Girault 1917 GM79
         |--G. maximus Girault 1911 GM79
         |--G. mexicanus Perkins 1912 GM79 [incl. G. eximius Gahan 1913 G29, GM79, G. gibsoni Crawford 1915 G29, GM79]
         |--G. nigritarsis Ashmead 1887 GM79
         |--G. novifasciatus Girault 1911 GM79
         |--G. nox Girault 1913 GM79
         |--G. nuntius G30
         |--G. ovicenatus Leonard & Crosby 1915 GM79
         |--G. partifuscipennis Girault 1916 GM79
         |--G. pygmaeus Girault 1911 GM79
         |--G. renani Girault 1913 GM79
         |--G. rivalis Girault 1911 GM79
         |--G. romae Girault 1928 G28
         |--G. tenuipennis Girault 1911 GM79
         |--G. titillatus Girault 1917 GM79
         |--G. triguttatus Girault 1916 GM79
         |    |--G. t. triguttatus G17
         |    `--G. t. atriclavus Girault 1917 G17
         `--G. utahensis Girault 1917 GM79

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[G17] Girault, A. A. 1917. Descriptiones stellarum novarum. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 80-101).

[G25] Girault, A. A. 1925. Some gem-like or marvellous inhabitants of the woodlands heretofore unknown and by most never seen or dreamt of. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 191-193).

[G28] Girault, A. A. 1928. A prodigeous discourse on wild animals. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 218-220).

[G29] Girault, A. A. 1929. North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 233-261).

[G30] Girault, A. A. 1930. New pests from Australia. VIII. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 273-277).

[G31] Girault, A. A. 1931. A new habit in an old insect, Homo pudicus and new Eurytomidae. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 280-283).

[G33] Girault, A. A. 1933. Some beauties inhabitant not of commercial boudoirs but of Nature’s bosom, notably new insects. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 299-303).

[G35] Girault, A. A. 1935. Microhymenoptera Australiensis nova, mostly Chalcididae. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 315-318).

[G36a] Girault, A. A. (as ‘L. de St. Fargeau’). 1936a. Chalcididae, Capsidae species nova Australiensis Giraulti. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 319-321).

[G36b] Girault, A. A. 1936b. Terror-errors; and novitates of Pterygota (or earth realities not state-bound). Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 322-325).

[G37] Girault, A. A. 1937. New naturals, unorthodoxies and non-pollutions, viz. new hexapods. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 326-328).

[GM79] Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 1-400.