Vetigastropoda

Temnotropis carinata, from Knight et al. (1960).

Belongs within: Gastropoda.
Contains: Seguenzioidea, Amberleyoidea, Ataphridae, Trochoidea, Turbinoidea, Murchisoniidae, Cheeneetnukiidae, Hormotomidae, Porcellioidea, Gosseletinidae, Luciellidae, Eotomariinae, Neilsoniinae, Ptychomphalinae, Trochonematoidea, Pleurotomarioidea, Cocculinoidea, Lepetelloidea, Neomphaloidea, Fissurellidae, Lepetodriloidea, Scissurellidae, Anatomidae, Haliotis.

The Vetigastropoda are a major clade within the gastropods that contains the greater part of the paraphyletic 'Archaeogastropoda' of older classifications. Living members of the clade do not undergo a planktotrophic stage in the life cycle, and have a paucispiral protoconch (Bouchet et al. 2005). Many vetigastropods have a nacreous inner layer to the shell.

<==Vetigastropoda [Amberleyata, Astylacea, Auriformes]
    |  i. s.: Pendromidae BR05
    |           |--Pendroma Dall 1927 BR05
    |           `--Trachysma Sars 1878 [Trachysmatidae, Trachysmatoidea] BR05
    |         Seguenzioidea BR05
    |         Amberleyoidea BR05
    |--Trochacea C60
    |    |  i. s.: Ataphridae C60
    |    |--Trochoidea BR05
    |    `--Turbinoidea C60
    |--Murchisonioidea BR05 [Murchisoniacea, Murchisoniina C60]
    |    |--Murchisoniidae BR05
    |    |--Cheeneetnukiidae BR05
    |    `--Hormotomidae BR05
    `--Pleurotomariina [Fissibranchiata, Pleurotomariacea, Zeugobranchia, Zygobranchia] C60
         |  i. s.: Schizogoniidae C60
         |           |--Schizogonium Koken 1889 BR05
         |           |    `--*S. scalare (Münster 1841) [=Pleurotomaria scalaris] KC60
         |           `--Pseudoschizogonium Kutassy 1937 KC60
         |                `--*P. turriculatum Kutassy 1937 KC60
         |         Porcellioidea BR05
         |         Eotomarioidea BR05
         |           |--Gosseletinidae BR05
         |           |--Luciellidae BR05
         |           |--Phanerotrematidae BR05
         |           |    |--Phanerotrema Fischer 1885 BR05
         |           |    |    |--*P. labrosum (Hall 1860) [=Pleurotomaria labrosa] KC60
         |           |    |    `--P. austrralis Etheridge 1891 F71
         |           |    `--Brachytomaria Koken 1925 KC60
         |           |         `--*B. baltica (deVerneuil 1845) [=Pleurotomaria baltica] KC60
         |           `--Eotomariidae [Eotomacea] C60
         |                |  i. s.: Zhonghuaspira Pan & Erwin 2002 PE02
         |                |           |--*Z. gibbicircella (Wang & Xi 1980) [=Guizhouspira gibbicircella] PE02
         |                |           `--Z. gibbicircelloides (Wang 1982) [=Guizhouspira gibbicircelloides] PE02
         |                |         Quadricarina Blodgett & Johnson 1992 FB04
         |                |           |--Q. (Quadricarina) FB04
         |                |           |    |--*Q. (Q.) glabrobasis Blodgett & Johnson 1992 FB04
         |                |           |    |--Q. (Q.) lenticularis (Goldfuss 1844) [=Pleurotomaria lenticularis] FB04
         |                |           |    `--Q. (Q.) noklebergi Frýda & Blodgett 2004 FB04
         |                |           `--Q. (Blodgettina) reticulata Frýda 2000 FB04
         |                |         Paraoehlertia Frýda 1998 FB04
         |                |           `--*P. parva Frýda 1998 FB04
         |                |         Balbinipleura Bandel & Frýda 1996 FB04
         |                |           |--*B. bohemica Bandel & Frýda 1996 FB04
         |                |           |--B. koninckii Bandel & Frýda 1996 FB04
         |                |           |--B. krawczynskii Frýda & Blodgett 2004 FB04
         |                |           `--B. sextalineata Heidelberger 2001 FB04
         |                |         Ulrichospira Donald 1905 FB04
         |                |           `--*U. similis Donald 1905 KC60
         |                |         Kersadiella Blodgett, Frýda & Racheboeuf 1999 FB04
         |                |         Lacunospira Batten 1958 KC60
         |                |           `--*L. alta Batten 1958 KC60
         |                |--Eotomariinae BR05
         |                |--Neilsoniinae BR05
         |                `--Ptychomphalinae BR05
         |         Trochonematoidea C60
         |         Spirotomaria Koken 1925 KC60
         |           `--*S. rudissima (Koken 1897) KC60
         |         Ptychozone Perner 1907 KC60
         |           `--*P. aberrans (Perner 1903) [=Worthenia aberrans] KC60
         |         Platyconus Perner 1907 KC60
         |           `--*P. incumbens (Perner 1907) [=Pleurotomaria (*Platyconus) incumbens] KC60
         |         Gyroma Oehlert 1888 KC60
         |           `--*G. baconnierensis (Oehlert 1888) [=Pleurotomaria baconnierensis] KC60
         |         Trachybembix Böhm 1895 [=Trachybembyx Diener 1916] KC60
         |           `--*T. junonis (Kittl 1894) [=Pleurotomaria junonis] KC60
         |         Transylvanella Kutassy 1937 KC60
         |           `--*T. acmaeiformis Kutassy 1937 KC60
         |--Pleurotomarioidea GO06
         `--+--+--Cocculinacea C60
            |  |    |--Cocculinoidea GO06
            |  |    `--Lepetelloidea C60
            |  `--+--Depressigyra globulus GO06
            |     `--Neomphaloidea GO06
            `--+--Bathymargarites symplector GO06
               `--+--Fissurellidae GO06
                  `--+--+--Lepetodriloidea GO06
                     |  `--Scissurelloidea BR05
                     |       |--Scissurellidae GO06
                     |       `--Anatomidae BR05
                     `--Haliotoidea [Haliotacea] BR05
                          |--Haliotidae [Haliotidia, Haliotinae] BR05
                          |    |--Haliotis GO06
                          |    `--Chelinotus Swainson 1840 [Chelinoti] BR05
                          `--Temnotropis Laube 1868 [Temnotropidae] BR05
                               |--*T. carinata (Münster 1841) [=Sigaretus carinatus] KC60
                               |--T. costellata Gemmellaro 1890 W63
                               `--T. transitoria Gemmellaro 1890 W63

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BR05] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, J. Frýda, B. Hausdorf, W. Ponder, Á. Valdés & A. Warén. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1-397.

[C60] Cox, L. R. 1960. Gastropoda: general characteristics of Gastropoda. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt I. Mollusca 1: Mollusca—General Features, Scaphopoda, Amphineura, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda—General Features, Archaeogastropoda and some (mainly Paleozoic) Caenogastropoda and Opisthobranchia, pp. I84-I169. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.

[F71] Fletcher, H. O. 1971. Catalogue of type specimens of fossils in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Australian Museum Memoir 13: 1-167.

[FB04] Frýda, J., & R. B. Blodgett. 2004. New Emsian (Late Early Devonian) gastropods from Limestone Mountain, Medfra B-4 quadrangle, west-central Alaska (Farewell Terrane), and their paleobiogeographic affinities and evolutionary significance. Journal of Paleontology 78 (1): 111-132.

[GO06] Giribet, G., A. Okusu, A. R. Lindgren, S. W. Huff, M. Schrödl & M. K. Nishiguchi. 2006. Evidence for a clade composed of molluscs with serially repeated structures: Monoplacophorans are related to chitons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 103 (20): 7723-7728.

[KC60] Knight, J. B., L. R. Cox, A. M. Keen, R. L. Batten, E. L. Yochelson & R. Robertson. 1960. Gastropoda: systematic descriptions. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt I. Mollusca 1: Mollusca—General Features, Scaphopoda, Amphineura, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda—General Features, Archaeogastropoda and some (mainly Paleozoic) Caenogastropoda and Opisthobranchia, pp. I169-I331. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.

[PE02] Pan, H.-Z., & D. H. Erwin. 2002. Gastropods from the Permian of Guangxi and Yunnan Provinces, south China. Journal of Paleontology 76 (Memoir 56): 1-49.

[W63] Waterhouse, J. B. 1963. Permian gastropods of New Zealand. Part 2—Pleurotomariacea (in part). New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 6 (2): 115-154.