Torymini

Male (upper) and female Torymus bedeguaris, copyright Josef Dvořák.

Belongs within: Torymidae.

The Torymini are a group of torymid wasps in which the groove between the mesopleuron and metapleuron is straight or slightly curved, and the gaster is sessile or on a shiny, usually pale petiole. Most species are parasitoids of gall-forming or wood-boring insects; some are phytophagous seed-eaters (Bouček 1988).

Torymini
    |--Ecdamua Walker 1862 MH11, B88 [incl. Monodontomerella Girault 1915 B88]
    |    |--*E. macrotelus B88
    |    |--E. indica [incl. Amonodontomerus indicus Ahmad 1946 non Ecdamua indica] B88
    |    `--E. longipilum (Girault 1925) [=*Monodontomerella longipilum] B88
    `--+--Physothorax bidentulus MH11
       `--Torymus Dalman 1820 MH11, B88 (see below for synonymy)
            |--*T. bedeguaris (Linnaeus 1758) B88, L58 (see below for synonymy)
            |--T. albomaculatus Lucas 1849 E12
            |--‘Syntomaspis’ apicalis A71
            |--T. auratus A71
            |--T. cingulatus A71
            |--‘Syntomaspis’ cyanea A71
            |--T. druparum Boheman 1834 B88
            |--T. eurynotus [=*Syntomaspis eurynotus] B88
            |--T. josephinae Bouček 1988 B88
            |--T. nigricornis A71
            |--T. varians (Walker 1833) B88 [=Callimome varians B88, Syntomaspis varians R70]
            `--T. ventralis MS01

Torymini incertae sedis:
  Ovidia Girault 1924 B88
    `--*O. conicicollis Girault 1924 B88
  Austorymus Bouček 1988 B88
    `--*A. nitidus Bouček 1988 B88
  Mesodiomorus Strand 1911 B88
    `--*M. compressus B88
  Diomorus Walker 1834 B88
    |--*D. nobilis B88
    |--D. armatus (Boheman 1834) [=Torymus armatus] B88
    |--D. calcaratus BM76
    `--D. orientalis Masi 1926 [incl. Macrodontomerus silvifilia Girault 1927, D. silvifilia] B88

Torymus Dalman 1820 MH11, B88 [=Callimome Spinola 1811 (nom. rej.) B88; incl. Misocampe Latreille 1817 B88, Misocampus Dufour 1847 B88, Syntomaspis Förster 1856 B88]

*Torymus bedeguaris (Linnaeus 1758) B88, L58 [=Ichneumon bedeguaris B88, *Callimome bedeguaris B88, Cynips bedeguaris L02]

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[A71] Askew, R. R. 1971. Parasitic Insects. Heinemann Educational Books: London.

[BM76] Bohart, R. M., & A. S. Menke. 1976. Sphecid Wasps of the World. University of California Press: Berkeley.

[B88] Bouček, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International: Wallingford (UK).

[E12] Evenhuis, N. L. 2012. Publication and dating of the Exploration Scientifique de l’Algérie: Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articulés (1846–1849) by Pierre Hippolyte Lucas. Zootaxa 3448: 1–61.

[L02] Latreille, P. A. 1802. Histoire Naturelle, générale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes vol. 3. Familles naturelles des genres. F. Dufart: Paris.

[L58] Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii: Holmiae.

[MS01] Mocsáry, A., & V. Szépligeti. 1901. Hymenopterák [Hymenopteren]. In: Horváth, G. (ed.) Zichy Jenő Gróf Harmadik Ázsiai Utazása [Dritte Asiatische Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy] vol. 2. Zichy Jenő Gróf Harmadik Ázsiai Utazásának Állattani Eredményei [Zoologische Ergebnisse der Dritten Asiatischen Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy] pp. 121–169. Victor Hornyánszky: Budapest, and Karl W. Hierseman: Leipzig.

[MH11] Munro, J. B., J. M. Heraty, R. A. Burks, D. Hawks, J. Mottern, A. Cruaud, J.-Y. Rasplus & P. Jansta. 2011. A molecular phylogeny of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). PloS One 6 (11): e27023.

[R70] Riek, E. F. 1970. Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, ants). In: CSIRO. The Insects of Australia: A textbook for students and research workers pp. 867–959. Melbourne University Press.