Terebelliformia

Cone worm Pectinaria granulata (ex sand grain tube), copyright Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

Belongs within: Annelida.
Contains: Protodrilus.

The Terebelliformia are a group of marine annelids characterised by the possession of multiple grooved palps.

<==Terebelliformia
    |--+--Protodrilidae RP07
    |  |    |--Protodrilus RP07
    |  |    `--Astomus Jouin 1979 H-S86
    |  |         `--A. taenioides Jouin 1979 H-S86
    |  `--Pectinariidae SS07
    |       |--Cistenides hyperborea FBW99, GAS03
    |       `--Pectinaria Lamarck 1818 H62
    |            |  i. s.: *P. belgica (Pallas 1766) [=Nereis cylindraria belgica] H62
    |            |         P. australis HS01
    |            |         P. californiensis FBW99
    |            |         P. gouldi (Verrill 1873) SS07 [=Cistenides gouldii FBW99]
    |            |         P. koreni (Malmgren 1866) SS07
    |            |--P. dodeka Hutchings & Peart 2002 RP07
    |            `--+--P. granulata (Linnaeus 1767) RP07
    |               `--P. regalis Verrill 1901 RP07
    `--+--+--Ampharetidae SS07
       |  |    |--Auchenoplax crinita Ehlers 1887 SS07
       |  |    |--Anobothrus gracilis (Malmgren 1866) RP07
       |  |    |--Ampharete RP07
       |  |    |    |--A. acutifrons (Grube 1860) RP07
       |  |    |    `--A. grubei K92
       |  |    `--Melinna RP07
       |  |         |--M. cristata (Sars 1851) RP07
       |  |         `--M. palmata M62
       |  `--+--Trichobranchidae SS07
       |     |    |--Terebellides stroemi Sars 1835 SS07
       |     |    `--Artacamella tribranchiata Hutchings & Peart 2000 RP07
       |     `--Alvinellidae SS09
       |          |--Alvinella pompejana IT03
       |          `--Paralvinella SS07
       |               |--P. grasslei Desbruyères & Laubier 1982 RP07
       |               |--P. hessleri Desbruyères & Laubier 1989 SS07
       |               `--P. palmiformis Desbruyères & Laubier 1986 RP07
       `--Terebellidae SS07
            |--Amaeana trilobata (Sars 1863) RP07
            |--Lanice conchilega Pallas 1766 RP07
            |--Loimia medusa (Savingy 1818) RP07
            |--Lysilla pacifica Hessle 1917 RP07
            |--Rhinothelepus lobatus Hutchings 1974 RP07
            |--Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius 1780) RP07
            |--Artacama [Artacaminae] RP07
            |    `--A. proboscidea Malmgren 1866 RP07
            |--Cryptosiphon Prantl 1948 H62
            |    `--*C. terebelloides Prantl 1948 H62
            |--Lepidenteron Fritsch 1878 H62
            |    `--*L. longissimum Fritsch 1878 H62
            |--Paraterebella Howell 1955 [incl. Terebellopsis Howell 1953 non Leymerie 1844] H62
            |    `--*P. scotti (Howell 1953) [=Terebellopsis scotti] H62
            |--Proterebella Howell 1953 H62
            |    `--*P. permiana Howell 1953 H62
            |--Psammosiphon Vine 1882 H62
            |    `--*P. amplexus Vine 1882 H62
            |--Scolecoderma Salter 1855 H62
            |    `--*S. antiquissima Salter 1855 H62
            |--Streblosoma Sars 1872 H62
            |    `--*S. cochleatum Sars 1872 H62
            |--Terebellina Ulrich 1910 H62
            |    `--*T. palachei Ulrich 1910 H62
            |--Terebellites Howell 1943 H62
            |    `--*T. franklini Howell 1943 H62
            |--Terebellolites Desio 1940 H62
            |    `--*T. fezzanensis Desio 1940 H62
            |--Titahia Webby 1958 H62
            |    `--*T. corrugata Webby 1958 H62
            |--Polycirrus TS02
            |    |--P. haematodes K92
            |    `--P. pallidus M62
            |--Amphitritides RP07
            |    |--A. gracilis (Grube 1860) RP07
            |    `--A. harpa Hutchings & Glasby 1988 RP07
            |--Eupolymnia S88
            |    |--E. nebulosa S88
            |    `--E. nesidensis (Delle Chiaje 1828) RP07
            |--Terebella Linné 1767 BR05
            |    |--*T. lapidaria Linné 1767 H62
            |    |--T. conchligea H62
            |    |--T. ehrenbergi KBC03
            |    `--T. emmalina H04
            |--Pista SS07
            |    |--P. australis Hutchings & Glasby 1988 RP07
            |    |--P. cristata (Mueller 1776) SS07
            |    `--P. elongata KBC03
            `--Amphitrite SS07
                 |--A. edwardsi BK77
                 |--A. ornata (Leidy 1855) SS07
                 `--A. rubra S88

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BK77] Barel, C. D. N., & P. G. N. Kramers. 1977. A survey of the echinoderm associates of the north-east Atlantic area. Zoologische Verhandelingen 156: 1–159.

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[FBW99] Fries, J. S., C. A. Butman & R. A. Wheatcroft. 1999. Ripple formation induced by biogenic mounds. Marine Geology 159: 287–302.

[GAS03] Gulbin, V. V., I. S. Arzamastsev & V. M. Shulkin. 2003. Ecological monitoring of the water area of Port Vostochnyi (Wrangel Bay) in the Sea of Japan (1995–2002). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29 (5): 284–295.

[H04] Haeckel, E. 1899–1904. Kunstformen der Natur. Bibliographisches Institut: Leipzig und Wien.

[H-S86] Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1986. Polychaeta (incl. Archiannelida). In: Botosaneanu, L. (ed.) Stygofauna Mundi: A Faunistic, Distributional, and Ecological Synthesis of the World Fauna inhabiting Subterranean Waters (including the Marine Interstitial) pp. 210–233. E. J. Brill/Dr W. Backhuys: Leiden.

[HS01] Hayward, B. W., A. B. Stephenson, M. S. Morley, W. M. Blom, H. R. Grenfell, F. J. Brook, J. L. Riley, F. Thompson & J. J. Hayward. 2001. Marine biota of Parengarenga Harbour, Northland, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum 37: 45–80.

[H62] Howell, B. F. 1962. Worms. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt W. Miscellanea: Conodonts, Conoidal Shells of Uncertain Affinities, Worms, Trace Fossils and Problematica pp. W144–W177. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.

[IT03] Inagaki, F., K. Takai, H. Kobayashi, K. H. Nealson & K. Horikoshi. 2003. Sulfurimonas autotrophica gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel sulfur-oxidizing ε-proteobacterium isolated from hydrothermal sediments in the Mid-Okinawa Trough. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53: 1801–1805.

[KBC03] Kashin, I. A., E. V. Bagaveeva & S. F. Chaplygina. 2003. Fouling communities of hydrotechnical constructions in Nakhodka Bay (Sea of Japan). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29: 267–283.

[K92] Kozloff, E. N. 1992. The genera of the phylum Orthonectida. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 33: 377–406.

[M62] Monniot, F. 1962. Recherches sur les graviers a Amphioxus de la région de Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vie et Milieu 13: 231–322.

[RP07] Rousset, V., F. Pleijel, G. W. Rouse, C. Erséus & M. E. Siddall. 2007. A molecular phylogeny of annelids. Cladistics 23: 41–63.

[S88] Smith, R. I. 1988. Nephromixia or mixonephridia in terebellid polychaetes? A clarification. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 91C: 265–272.

[SS07] Struck, T. H., N. Schutt, T. Kusen, E. Hickman, C. Bleidorn, D. McHugh & K. M. Halanych. 2007. Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7: 57.

[TS02] Tsetlin, A. B., & M. V. Safonov. 2002. Interstitial polychaetes (Annelida) from the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 81 (8): 899–908.