Coprinellus

Fairy ink cap Coprinellus disseminatus, from here.

Belongs within: Psathyrellaceae.

Coprinellus is a genus of lignicolous, terrestrial or coprophilous species of coprinoid mushrooms.

Characters (from Redhead et al. 2001): Veil (usually of globular cells) present and/or bearing superficial lageniform to bulbous-based filament-bearing cells (setulae) converted into secretory round-tipped pileocystidia; lamellae and pileus fully, partially, or non-deliquescent during sporulation, if non-deliquescent some have geotropic lamellae, otherwise lamellae ageotropic; pleurocystidia present or absent, sometimes concentrated towards margins; pileus membranous or fleshy or very fragile; basidia di-, tri-, or tetramorphic. Ozonium present or absent.

Coprinellus Karsten 1879 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--*C. deliquescens (Bulliard: Fries) Karsten 1879 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. amphithallus (Lange & Smith) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. angulatus (Peck) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. aokii (Hongo) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus aokii Hongo 1966] RV01
    |--C. aureogranulatus (Uljé & Aptroot) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. bisporiger (Orton) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 1976 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. bisporus (Lange) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. brevisetulosus (Arnolds) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. callinus (Lange & Smith) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. congregatus (Bulliard: Fries) Karsten 1879 RV01
    |--C. curtus (Kalchbrenner) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. digitalis (Batsch) Karsten 1879 RV01
    |--C. dilectus (Fries) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. disseminatus (Persoon: Fries) Lange 1938 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. domesticus (Bolton: Fries) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. ellisii (Orton) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. ephemerus (Bulliard: Fries) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. eurysporus (Lange & Smith) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. fallax (Lange & Smith) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. fimbriatus (Berkeley & Broome) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. flocculosus (De Candolle) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. furfurellus (Berkeley & Broome) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. hemerobius (Fries) Karsten 1879 RV01
    |--C. heptemerus (Lange & Smith) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. heterosetulosus (Watling) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. heterothrix (Kühner) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. hiascens (Fries: Fries) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. impatiens (Fries: Fries) Lange 1938 RV01
    |--C. marculentus (Britzelmayr) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. micaceus (Bulliard: Fries) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. pellucidus (Karsten) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. phyllophilus (Karsten) Karsten 1879 RV01
    |--C. plagioporus (Romagnesi) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. proximellus (Karsten) Karsten 1879 RV01
    |--C. pyrrhanthes (Romagnesi) Redhead,  Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. radians (Desmazières) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. rapidus (Fries) Karsten 1879 RV01
    |--C. sassii (Lange & Smith) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. sceptrum (Jungh.) Karsten 1879 RV01
    |--C. schroeteri (Karsten) Karsten 1879 RV01
    |--C. sclerocystidiosus (Lange & Smith) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. singularis (Uljé) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. sororius Karsten 1881 RV01
    |--C. subdisseminatus (Lange) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. subimpatiens (Lange & Smith) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. subpurpureus (Smith) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. tardus (Karsten) Karsten 1879 RV01
    |--‘Coprinus’ tomentosus [=C. lagopus var. tomentosus, *Lentispora tomentosa] RV01
    |--C. truncorum (Scopoli: Fries) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--C. velaris (Fries) Karsten 1879 RV01
    |--C. velatopruinatus (Bender) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    |--‘Pseudocoprinus’ venustus McKnight & Allison 1969 RV01
    |--C. verrucispermus (Josserand & Enderle) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01
    `--C. xanthothrix (Romagnesi) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 (see below for synonymy) RV01

Coprinellus Karsten 1879 [incl. Coprinusella (Peck) Zerov 1979 (nom. inv.), Ephemerocybe Fayod 1889, Lentispora Fayod 1889, Pseudocoprinus Kühner 1928] RV01

Coprinellus amphithallus (Lange & Smith) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus amphithallus Lange & Smith 1953] RV01

Coprinellus angulatus (Peck) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus angulatus Peck 1873] RV01

Coprinellus aureogranulatus (Uljé & Aptroot) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus aureogranulatus Uljé & Aptroot in Uljé, Aptroot & van Iperen 1998] RV01

Coprinellus bisporiger (Orton) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 1976 [=Coprinus bisporiger Orton 1976] RV01

Coprinellus bisporus (Lange) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus bisporus Lange 1915] RV01

Coprinellus brevisetulosus (Arnolds) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus brevisetulosus Arnolds 1982] RV01

Coprinellus callinus (Lange & Smith) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus callinus Lange & Smith 1953] RV01

Coprinellus curtus (Kalchbrenner) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus curtus Kalchbrenner in Thümen 1876] RV01

*Coprinellus deliquescens (Bulliard: Fries) Karsten 1879 [=Agaricus deliquescens; incl. Coprinus silvaticus, Coprinusella silvatica (Peck) Zerov 1979 (nom. inv.)] RV01

Coprinellus dilectus (Fries) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus dilectus Fries 1838] RV01

Coprinellus disseminatus (Persoon: Fries) Lange 1938 [=Coprinarius disseminarus (Persoon: Fries) Quélet 1886, Coprinellus disseminata, Coprinus disseminatus, Psathyrella disseminatus, *Pseudocoprinus disseminatus (Persoon: Fries) Kühner 1928] RV01

Coprinellus domesticus (Bolton: Fries) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Agaricus domesticus Bolton 1788] RV01

Coprinellus ellisii (Orton) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus ellisii Orton 1960] RV01

Coprinellus ephemerus (Bulliard: Fries) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Agaricus ephemerus Bulliard 1792, Coprinus ephemerus, *Ephemerocybe ephemera] RV01

Coprinellus fallax (Lange & Smith) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus fallax Lange & Smith 1953] RV01

Coprinellus fimbriatus (Berkeley & Broome) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus fimbriatus Berkeley & Broome 1871] RV01

Coprinellus flocculosus (De Candolle) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Agaricus flocculosus De Candolle 1815] RV01

Coprinellus furfurellus (Berkeley & Broome) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Agaricus furfurellus Berkeley & Broome 1871] RV01

Coprinellus heptemerus (Lange & Smith) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus heptemerus Lange & Smith 1953] RV01

Coprinellus heterosetulosus (Watling) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus heterosetulosus Watling in Orton 1976] RV01

Coprinellus heterothrix (Kühner) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus heterothrix Kühner 1957] RV01

Coprinellus hiascens (Fries: Fries) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Agaricus hiascens Fries 1821] RV01

Coprinellus marculentus (Britzelmayr) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus marculentus Britzelmayr 1893] RV01

Coprinellus micaceus (Bulliard: Fries) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Agaricus micaceus Bulliard 1786, Coprinus micaceus] RV01

Coprinellus pellucidus (Karsten) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus pellucidus Karsten 1882] RV01

Coprinellus plagioporus (Romagnesi) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus plagioporus Romagnesi 1941] RV01

Coprinellus pyrrhanthes (Romagnesi) Redhead,  Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus pyrrhanthes Romagnesi 1951] RV01

Coprinellus radians (Desmazières) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Agaricus radians Desmazières 1828] RV01

Coprinellus sassii (Lange & Smith) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus sassii Lange & Smith 1953] RV01

Coprinellus sclerocystidiosus (Lange & Smith) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus sclerocystidiosus Lange & Smith 1953] RV01

Coprinellus singularis (Uljé) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus singularis Uljé 1988] RV01

Coprinellus subdisseminatus (Lange) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus subdisseminatus Lange in Lange & Smith 1953] RV01

Coprinellus subimpatiens (Lange & Smith) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus subimpatiens Lange & Smith 1953] RV01

Coprinellus subpurpureus (Smith) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus subpurpureus Smith 1948] RV01

Coprinellus truncorum (Scopoli: Fries) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Agaricus truncorum Scopoli 1772] RV01

Coprinellus velatopruinatus (Bender) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus velatopruinatus Bender 1989] RV01

Coprinellus verrucispermus (Josserand & Enderle) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus verrucispermus Josserand & Enderle in Bender & Enderle 1988] RV01

Coprinellus xanthothrix (Romagnesi) Vilgalys, Hopple & Johnson in Redhead, Vilgalys et al. 2001 [=Coprinus xanthothrix Romagnesi 1941] RV01

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[RV01] Redhead, S. A., R. Vilgalys, J.-M. Moncalvo, J. Johnson & J. S Hopple Jr. 2001. Coprinus Pers. and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato. Taxon 50: 203-241.