Chrysomeloidea

Air potato leaf beetle Lilioceris cheni, copyright Richard Crook.


Belongs within: Coleoptera.
Contains: Megalopodidae, Cerambycidae, Donacia, Sagrinae, Cassida, Colaspoides, Colasposoma, Nodostoma, Crioceris, Lema, Acanthoscelides, Bruchus, Hispinae, Cryptocephalini, Clytrini, Galerucinae, Chrysomelini.

The Chrysomeloidea are a diverse clade of beetles containing the families Chrysomelidae, Cerambycidae and allies. Members of this clade have pseudotetramerous tarsi and antennae lacking a club. The Chrysomelidae, leaf beetles, mostly feed on living plant tissue. Members include the Bruchinae, seed-feeding species with a somewhat rostrate head that superficially resemble weevils in appearance. The Chrysomelinae are generally ovate beetles characterised by a truncate clypeus whose larvae feed externally and are often armed with repugnatorial glands. The Cryptocephalinae usually have a strongly hypognathous head that is deeply inserted into the prothorax. The Eumolpinae have larvae that are found in soil and probably feed on plant roots (Lawrence & Britton 1991).

Smaller families within the Chrysomeloidea include the Oxypeltidae, a group of metallic-coloured woodboring beetles found in southern South America (Bouchard 2014).

<==Chrysomeloidea GE05
    |--+--+--Megalopodidae M05
    |  |  `--Oxypeltidae MW15
    |  |       |--Oxypeltus quadrispinosus B14
    |  |       `--Cheloderus B14
    |  |            |--C. childreni Gray 1832 B14
    |  |            `--C. penai B14
    |  `--+--+--Cerambycidae MW15
    |     |  `--+--Rutpela MW15
    |     |     `--+--Vesperidae [Vesperinae] LL20
    |     |        |    |--Vesperus B14
    |     |        |    |    |--V. gomezi Verdugo 2004 F05
    |     |        |    |    `--V. luridus (Rossi 1794) B14
    |     |        |    `--Philus LL20
    |     |        |         |--P. antennatus [incl. P. inconspicuus] P66
    |     |        |         |--P. globulicollis P66
    |     |        |         |--P. pallescens Bates 1866 B66
    |     |        |         `--P. rufescens Pascoe 1866 P66
    |     |        `--Dorcasominae B14
    |     |             |--Apatophysis [Apatophyseinae] MW15
    |     |             |    `--A. serricornis (Gebler 1843) [=Pachyta serricornis; incl. A. mongolica] B14
    |     |             `--Capnolymma B14
    |     |                  |--*C. stygia Pascoe 1858 B14
    |     |                  `--C. capreola Pascoe 1866 P66
    |     `--+--Anoplodermatinae [Anoplodermatidae] MW15
    |        |    |--Migdolus MW15
    |        |    `--Hypocephalus [Hypocephalini] B14
    |        |         `--H. armatus Desmarest 1832 B14
    |        `--Orsodacnidae MW15
    |             |  i. s.: Orsodacne C01
    |             |           |--O. cerasi C01
    |             |           |--O. chloradica [=Megalopus (Orsodacna) chloradicus] G20
    |             |           `--O. ruficollis [=Lema ruficollis] L02
    |             `--Aulacoscelidinae B14
    |                  |--Janbechynea B14
    |                  `--Aulacoscelis B14
    |                       |--A. appendiculata Cox & Windsor 1999 B14
    |                       `--A. melanocera B14
    `--Chrysomelidae B14
         |  i. s.: Pseudomegamerus grandis GE05, P02
         |         Eucolaspis brunnea WFS04
         |         Oreina cacaliae AM07
         |         Arnomus brouni T27
         |         Nesaecrepidia BHM08
         |         Protoscelis GE05
         |         Protosceloides GE05
         |         Pseudocolaspis G89
         |           |--P. albostriata G89
         |           `--P. setosa Lucas 1846 E12
         |         Eurydemus oculatus Chap. 1879 G89
         |         Physimera DL99
         |         Cheilotoma musciformis F05
         |           |--C. m. musciformis F05
         |           `--C. m. hispanica Medvedev 2004 F05
         |         Haemonia WP99
         |         Gastrophysa viridula V09
         |         Pachybrachys C01
         |           |--P. fimbriolatus C01
         |           `--P. hieroghyphicus [incl. P. hieroghyphicus var. tristis] C01
         |         Stylosomus flavus C01
         |         Adoxus C01
         |           |--A. obscurus C01
         |           `--A. villosulus C01
         |         Gastroidea C01
         |           |--G. polygoni [incl. G. polygoni var. ruficollis] C01
         |           `--G. viridula C01
         |         Entomoscelis C01
         |           |--E. adonidis C01
         |           `--E. orinalis F92
         |         Xenomela heydeni C01
         |         Paropsides duodecimpustulatus C01
         |         Hydrothassa glabra C01
         |         Sternoplatys weisei Csiki 1901 C01
         |         Melasoma C01
         |           |--M. collaris [incl. M. collaris var. daurica] C01
         |           |--M. lapponica C01
         |           |--M. populi C01
         |           `--M. tremulae R13
         |         Rhaphidopalpa chinensis C01
         |         Malacosoma collaris C01
         |         Phyllobrotica C01
         |           |--P. quadrimaculata B56
         |           |--P. signata C01
         |           `--P. unicolor J89a
         |         Luperus C01
         |           |--L. flavipes C01
         |           |--L. flavovittis J89a
         |           |--L. malachiodes B37
         |           |--L. placidus B37
         |           `--L. rflavipennis Lucas 1847 E12
         |         Lochmaea C01
         |           |--L. birmanica Jacoby 1889 J89a
         |           |--L. capreae C01
         |           |--L. rugosa [=Galerucella rugosa] J89a
         |           `--L. suturalis F92
         |         Adimonia C01
         |           |--A. incisicollis C01
         |           |--A. mongolica Csiki 1901 C01
         |           |--A. pomonae C01
         |           |--A. sedakovi C01
         |           |--A. tanaceti C01
         |           `--A. violacea Lucas 1849 E12
         |         Pallasia absinthii C01
         |         Ochrosis salicariae C01
         |         Chalcoides C01
         |           |--C. aurata C01
         |           |--C. cyanea C01
         |           |--C. helxines [incl. C. helxines var. fulvicornis] C01
         |           `--C. metallica C01
         |         Mantura rustica [incl. M. rustica var. suturalis] C01
         |         Capraita B14
         |         Platymela sticticollis B14
         |         Spilopyra [Spilopyrinae] B14
         |           `--S. sumptuosa Baly 1860 B14
         |         Syneta [Synetinae] B14
         |           |--S. adamsi B14
         |           `--S. betulae (Fabricius 1792) B14
         |         Zeugophora [Zeugophorinae] B14
         |           |  i. s.: Z. flavicollis C01
         |           `--Z. (Zeugophora) B14
         |                |--Z. (Z.) scutellaris Suffrian 1840 B14
         |                `--Z. (Z.) subspinosa B14
         |         Lamprosomatinae [Lamprosomatini] B14
         |           |--Lamprosoma B66
         |           |    |--L. alienum Bates 1866 B66
         |           |    `--L. concolor B66
         |           `--Oomorphus B14
         |                |--O. concolor (Sturm 1807) B14
         |                `--O. japanus B14
         |         Donacia B14
         |         Sagrinae B14
         |         Cassidinae [Cassidini] MT11
         |           |--Cassida B88
         |           |--Hemisphaerota cyanea (Say 1824) B14
         |           |--Meroscalcis selecta LB91
         |           |--Aspidomorpha LB91
         |           |--Brontispa B14
         |           |    |--B. longissima (Gestro 1885) B14
         |           |    `--B. simonthomasi Gressitt 1960 B14
         |           |--Dicladispa B14
         |           |    |--D. armigera (Olivier 1808) B14
         |           |    `--D. birendra Maulik 1919 B14
         |           `--Acromis B14
         |                |--A. sparsa (Boheman 1854) B14
         |                |--A. spinifex B14
         |                `--A. venosa B14
         |         Eumolpinae [Eumolpidae] MT11
         |           |--Eka M30
         |           |--Typophorus C68
         |           |--Trichochrysea hirta (Fabricius 1801) MT11
         |           |--Malegia Lefevre 1883 MT11
         |           |--Colaspoides MT11
         |           |--Cleorina aeneomicans (Baly 1867) MT11
         |           |--Colasposoma MT11
         |           |--Phytorus dilatatus Jacoby 1884 MT11
         |           |--Apolepis MT11
         |           |--Lepidocolaspis MT11
         |           |--Chloropterus B14
         |           |--Edusella abdominalis LB91
         |           |--Geloptera LB91
         |           |--Tomyris LB91
         |           |--‘Nephus’ Jacoby 1889 non Mulsant 1846 J89b
         |           |    `--*N. femoratus Jacoby 1889 J89b
         |           |--Chalcolema Jacoby 1890 MT11
         |           |    `--C. fulvicornis (Jacoby 1889) [=Platycorynus fulvicornis] MT11
         |           |--Leprotoides MT11
         |           |    |--L. flavipes Jacoby 1896 MT11
         |           |    `--L. hitamtitik Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
         |           |--Aoria Baly 1863 MT11
         |           |    |--A. nigripes (Baly 1860) MT11
         |           |    `--A. quinquemaculata Bates 1866 B66
         |           |--Tricliona MT11
         |           |    |--T. oculata Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
         |           |    `--T. sulcatipennis Jacoby 1896 MT11
         |           |--Pagria MT11
         |           |    |--P. flavopustulata Baly 1874 MT11
         |           |    `--P. sumatrensis Lefevre 1887 MT11
         |           |--Nodina MT11
         |           |    |--N. baliana Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
         |           |    |--N. chalcosoma J89a
         |           |    `--N. fulvitarsis Jacoby 1896 MT11
         |           |--Xanthonia Baly 1863 [incl. Icogramma Weise 1922] MT11
         |           |    |--X. insularis Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
         |           |    |--X. lineigera (Weise 1922) MT11
         |           |    `--X. minuta Pic 1929 MT11
         |           |--Abirus MT11
         |           |    |--A. flavopilosus Jacoby 1884 MT11
         |           |    |--A. harmandi J89a
         |           |    `--A. piceipes J89b
         |           |--Aulexis MT11
         |           |    |--A. elongata J89a
         |           |    |--A. pallida (Lefevre 1887) MT11
         |           |    `--A. tibialis Jacoby 1889 J89a
         |           |--Basilepta MT11
         |           |    |--B. flavescens (Motschulsky 1866) [incl. Nodostoma beccarii Jacoby 1884] MT11
         |           |    |--B. nigromarginata (Jacoby 1896) MT11
         |           |    `--B. simplex (Jacoby 1884) MT11
         |           |--Scelodonta MT11
         |           |    |--S. dillwyni (Stephens 1831) MT11
         |           |    |--S. nitidula J89b
         |           |    `--S. strigicollis J89a
         |           |--Eumolpus L02
         |           |    |--E. cyanellus Dejean in Boisduval 1835 B35
         |           |    |--E. pretiosus L02
         |           |    |--E. quattuorpunctatus L02
         |           |    `--E. vitis [=Cryptocephalus (Eumolpus) vitis] G20
         |           |--Chrysochus B14
         |           |    |--C. asclepiadeus C01
         |           |    |--C. auratus (Fabricius 1775) B14
         |           |    |--C. cobaltinus B14
         |           |    `--C. pulcher J89a
         |           |--Pachnephorus MT11
         |           |    |--P. canus B14
         |           |    |--P. cylindricus Lucas 1846 E12
         |           |    |--P. porosus Baly 1878 MT11
         |           |    `--P. tessellatus (Duftschmid 1825) B14
         |           |--Rhyparida MT11
         |           |    |--R. armata Jacoby 1889 J89b
         |           |    |--R. bimaculata Jacoby 1889 J89a
         |           |    |--R. microdentata Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
         |           |    |--R. morosa B70
         |           |    `--R. nigrosignata Jacoby 1884 MT11
         |           |--Callisina MT11
         |           |    |--C. fasciata Baly 1860 MT11
         |           |    |    |--C. f. fasciata MT11
         |           |    |    |--C. f. baliana Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
         |           |    |    `--C. f. javana Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
         |           |    `--C. quadripustulata J89a
         |           `--Platycorynus Chevrolat 1837 MT11
         |                |--P. approximans Baly 1864 MT11
         |                |--P. fraternus (Baly 1964) MT11
         |                |--P. hijau Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
         |                |--P. lefevrei (Jacoby 1895) MT11
         |                |--P. rufescens Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
         |                `--P. rufipennis Pic 1934 MT11
         |         ‘Aletes’ Chapuis 1874 nec Rafinesque 1815 nec Carpenter 1857 N47
         |         Systena B56
         |         Oxygona B56
         |         Pseudodisonycha turquinensis Blake 1956 B56
         |         Griburius larvatus AT01
         |         Bassareus croceipennis AT01
         |         Metachroma gracile Black 1937 B37
         |         Luperodes B37
         |           |--L. antillarum Blake 1937 B37
         |           |--L. alboplagiatus J89a
         |           |--L. duodecimmaculata Jacoby 1889 J89a
         |           |--L. meraca B37
         |           |--L. piceicollis Jacoby 1889 J89a
         |           `--L. scutellatus J89b
         |         Megistops B37
         |           |--M. adulta B37
         |           |--M. fictor B37
         |           |--M. lugubrina B37
         |           |--M. ornatus B37
         |           |--M. pretiosus B37
         |           |--M. quattuornotata B37
         |           |--M. rubropustulata B37
         |           `--M. tabebuiae Blake 1937 B37
         |         Paratrikona Spaeth 1923 B37
         |           |--P. lerouxi [=Trikona lerouxi] B37
         |           |--P. ovata Blake 1938 B38
         |           |--P. turrifera [=Trikona turrifera] B37
         |           `--P. turritella Blake 1937 B37
         |         Batonota Hope 1839 B37
         |         Akantaka Maulik 1916 B37
         |         Trikona Maulik 1916 B37
         |           `--T. humeralis B37
         |         Elytrogona nigrodorsata Blake 1937 B37
         |         Chalcosicya B38
         |           |--C. costata Blake 1938 B38
         |           |--C. ditrichota Blake 1938 B38
         |           |--C. maestrensis B38
         |           |--C. nana B38
         |           `--C. rotunda Blake 1938 B38
         |         Anisodera P92
         |         Chalepus P92
         |         Criocerina P92
         |         Electrolema P92
         |         Hadroscelus P92
         |         Inclusus P92
         |         Nodostoma P92
         |         Oposispa P92
         |         Protanisodera P92
         |         Sucinagonia P92
         |         Profidia Gresset 1963 P92
         |           `--*P. nitida Gresset 1963 P92
         |--+--Criocerinae MT11
         |  |    |--Crioceris MW15
         |  |    |--Stethopachys formosa LB91
         |  |    |--Lema LB91
         |  |    `--Lilioceris B14
         |  |         |--L. cheni Gressit & Kimoto 1961 B14
         |  |         |--L. egena B14
         |  |         |--L. lilii B14
         |  |         `--L. nigripes LB91
         |  `--Bruchinae [Bruchidae, Lariidae, Mylabridae] MW15
         |       |--Caryedes brasiliensis GE05
         |       |--Caryoborus pallidus B88
         |       |--Acanthoscelides SJ73
         |       |--Spermophagus cardui C01
         |       |--Bruchus LB91
         |       |--Sennius morosus G05
         |       |--Mesolaria longala Zhang 1986 RJ93
         |       |--Caryedon B14
         |       |    |--C. abdominalis B14
         |       |    `--C. serratus (Olivier 1790) B14
         |       |--Rhaebus [Rhaebini] B14
         |       |    |--R. ammoni B14
         |       |    `--R. mannerheimi Motschulsky 1845 B14
         |       |--Callosobruchus LB91
         |       |    |--C. chinensis N57
         |       |    `--C. maculatus RCT07
         |       |--Stator G05
         |       |    |--S. limbatus G05
         |       |    `--S. pruininus G05
         |       |--Pachymerus RD77
         |       |    |--P. chinensis RD77
         |       |    `--P. dactris O49
         |       `--Bruchidius F05
         |            |--B. incarnatus TG96
         |            |--B. lyndhurstensis LB91
         |            `--B. niger Anton 2004 F05
         `--+--+--Hispinae MW15
            |  `--Cryptocephalinae [Camptosomata, Clytrinae] MW15
            |       |  i. s.: Aporocera ZS10
            |       |         Fulcidax monstrosa (Fabricius 1798) B14
            |       |         Leasia LB91
            |       |         Neochlamisus MW15
            |       |         Lachnabothra QI93
            |       |         Prasonotus QI93
            |       |         Loxopleurus B70
            |       |--Cryptocephalini MW15
            |       |--Clytrini SW07
            |       `--Chlamisus [Chlamisini] LB91
            `--+--Galerucinae MW15
               `--Chrysomelinae B14
                    |  i. s.: Leptinotarsa B14
                    |           |--L. decemlineata Say 1824 B14
                    |           `--L. juncta B14
                    |         Sterromela trimaculata LB91
                    |         Phratora B14
                    |           |  i. s.: P. frosti B14
                    |           |         P. hudsonica B14
                    |           `--P. (Phyllodecta) B14
                    |                |--‘Phyllodecta’ longula C01
                    |                |--P. (P.) polaris (Schneider 1886) B14
                    |                |--‘Phyllodecta’ vitellinae C01
                    |                `--‘Phyllodecta’ vulgatissima [incl. P. vulgatissima var. obscura] C01
                    |         Chlamys L02
                    |           |--C. cristata [=Cryptocephalus (Chlamys) cristatus] G20
                    |           |--C. formosana Bates 1866 B66
                    |           |--C. gibba [=Clythra gibba] L02
                    |           |--C. monstrosa [=Clythra monstrosa] L02
                    |           |--C. plicata [=Clythra plicata] L02
                    |           `--C. tuberosa L02
                    |         Colaspis L02
                    |           |--C. australis d’Urville in Boisduval 1835 B35
                    |           |--C. barbarus [=Cryptocephalus (Colapsis) barbarus] G20
                    |           |--C. corinthius Boisduval 1835 B35
                    |           |--C. epichloris Boisduval 1835 B35
                    |           |--C. flavicornis L02
                    |           |--C. striatopunctata d’Urville in Boisduval 1835 B35
                    |           |--C. surinamensis (Linnaeus 1758) L02, L58 [=Chrysomela surinamensis L02]
                    |           `--C. varipes Dejean in Boisduval 1835 B35
                    |         Orina RD77
                    |         Phaedon RD77
                    |           |--P. armoraciae C01
                    |           `--P. cochleariae H91
                    |         Phytodecta RD77
                    |           |--P. chrysomeloides Jacoby 1889 J89a
                    |           |--P. formicata R13
                    |           |--P. linnaeana (see below for synonymy) C01
                    |           |--P. rufipes C01
                    |           `--P. viminalis R13
                    |--Chrysomelini MW15
                    `--Timarcha [Timarchini] B14
                         |--T. punica Lucas 1847 E12
                         `--T. tenebricosa (Fabricius 1775) B14

Phytodecta linnaeana [incl. P. linnaeana var. decostigma, P. linnaeana var. nigricollis, P. linnaeana var. orientalis] C01

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

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[AT01] Arnett, R. H., Jr & M. C. Thomas (eds) 2001. American Beetles vol. 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. CRC Press: Boca Raton.

[BHM08] Baert, L., F. Hendrickx & J.-P. Maelfait. 2008. Allozyme characterization of Hogna species (Araneae, Lycosidae) of the Galápagos Archipelago. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 411–417.

[B66] Bates, H. W. 1866. On a collection of Coleoptera from Formosa sent home by R. Swinhoe, Esq., H. B. M. Consul, Formosa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866: 339–355.

[B37] Blake, D. H. 1937. Ten new species of West Indian Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 39 (4): 67–78.

[B38] Blake, D. H. 1938. Eight new species of West Indian Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 40 (2): 44–52.

[B56] Blake, D. H. 1956. Three new Neotropical flea beetles. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 46 (5): 142–144.

[B35] Boisduval, J. B. 1835. Voyage de Découvertes de l’Astrolabe. Exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826–1827–1828–1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Faune entomologique de l'océan Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage vol. 2. Coléoptères et autres ordres. J. Tastu: Paris.

[B88] Bouček, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International: Wallingford (UK).

[B14] Bouchard, P. (ed.) 2014. The Book of Beetles: A lifesize guide to six hundred of nature's gems. Ivy Press: Lewes (United Kingdom).

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