Belongs within: Chalcidoidea.
The Neanastatinae are a group of eupelmid wasps characterised by a large subconical pronotum and limited ability to contract the thorax compared to other eupelmid subfamilies (Bouček 1988).
Characters (from Bouček 1988, as Metapelmatinae): Head with very convex long frons, scrobal depressions almost absent; thorax form the same in both sexes; pronotum undivided, large, conical or almost regularly convex, its hind margin capping the horizontal scutum; scutum with shallow weak notaular depressions; mesopleuron transformed into a large convex shield delimited ventrally by a subhorizontal groove in front of mid coxa; always macropterous, with very long postmarginal vein; mid tibial spur unusually strong; epipygium subconical, cerci not strongly shifted forward.
<==Neanastatinae [Metapelmatinae]
|--+--Lambdobregma schwarzii HB13
| `--Metapelma Westwood 1835 HB13, B88 [incl. Halidayella Dalla Torre 1897 B88, Halidea Förster 1856 B88]
| |--*M. spectabilis B88
| |--M. bachi Girault 1922 B88
| |--M. compressipes B88
| |--M. giraulti Ferrière 1938 B88
| |--M. goethei Girault 1928 B88
| |--‘*Halidea’ nobilis Förster 1860 [=*Hallidayella nobilis] B88
| |--M. rufimanum B88
| |--M. salomonis Ferrière 1938 B88
| |--M. spectabile HB13
| `--M. westwoodi Girault 1915 B88
`--Neanastatus Girault 1913 HB13, B88 [incl. Metaplopoda Masi 1926 B88, Solindenelleus Girault 1914 B88]
|--*N. cinctiventris Girault 1913 [incl. *Metaplopoda grallaria Masi 1926, N. grallarius] B88
|--N. aeschyli Girault 1921 B88
|--N. ariostoni Girault 1922 B88
|--N. aurifasciatus Girault 1915 B88
|--N. aurivertex Girault 1915 B88
|--N. bilingae Girault 1923 B88
|--N. darci Girault 1933 B88
|--N. desertensis Girault 1915 B88
|--N. divinus Girault 1922 B88
|--N. flavimesopleurum Girault 1915 B88
|--N. flavipronotum Girault 1915 B88
|--N. inconspicuus Girault 1915 B88
|--N. maximicorpus Girault 1915 B88
|--N. novus Girault 1920 B88
|--N. parvus Girault 1920 B88
|--N. pulchricorpus (Girault 1914) [=*Solindenelleus pulchricorpus] B88
|--N. punctaticeps Girault 1915 B88
|--N. purpureiscutellum Girault 1915 B88
|--N. rabelaisi Girault 1922 B88
|--N. reymondi Girault 1915 B88
`--N. trinotatus Girault 1915 B88
*Type species of generic name indicated
REFERENCES
[B88] Bouček, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International: Wallingford (UK).
[MH11] Munro, J. B., J. M. Heraty, R. A. Burks, D. Hawks, J. Mottern, A. Cruaud, J.-Y. Rasplus & P. Jansta. 2011. A molecular phylogeny of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). PLoS One 6 (11): e27023.
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