Entiinae

Female Euderus, from here.

Belongs within: Eulophidae.

The Entiinae are a group of eulophid distinguished by their combination of distinct tergites 7 and 8 on the gaster, and deep complete notauli (Bouček 1988).

Characters (from Bouček 1988, as Euderinae): Frons often has a membraneous transverse line or area, sometimes in form of a straightened or arcuate frontal fork. Transverse groove may be connected, in T-shape, with narrow scrobal depression. Maxillary and labial palpi generally 2-segmented. Pronotum, except in some very slender forms (as Acrias, Aoridus), medially short due to deep and broad emargination of the hind margin. Mesoscutum strongly convex. Notauli always complete, as deep narrow grooves. Axillae mostly distinctly advanced. Scutellum always without submedian grooves, either extensively pilose or with 2 or 3 pairs of setae; scutellum sides with axillulae either very short, or concave, so that lateral grooves are not dorsally visible. Metapleuron anteriorly often invaginated, expands only posteriorly. Stigmal vein generally short, stigmal knob often with radiating hairlines; submarginal vein mostly not continuous with parastigma, but sometimes both are rather smoothly fused. Epipygium double; seventh tergite either separated from the eighth, or forms a short high basal ring immediately before cerci and the base of the much lower and usually much longer eighth tergite.

Entiinae [Euderinae]
    |--Acrias Walker 1847 MH11, B88 [incl. Australomphale Girault 1922 B88]
    |    |--*A. nileus B88
    |    |--A. auriceps (Girault 1922) [=*Australomphale auriceps] B88
    |    |--A. coniceps Bouček 1988 B88
    |    |--A. fascia Bouček 1988 B88
    |    `--A. varicornis (Girault 1922) [=Australomphale varicornis] B88
    `--+--Astichus Förster 1856 MH11, B88 (see below for synonymy)
       |    |--*A. arithmeticus [=Euderus arithmeticus] B88
       |    |--A. bilineatus (Girault 1915) [=*Closteromphale bilineata] B88
       |    |--A. grootaerti Bouček 1988 B88
       |    |--A. longevittatus [=A. (*Linastichus) longevittatus] B88
       |    |--A. mirissimus (Girault 1933) [=Closteromphale mirissima] B88
       |    |--A. mirus (Girault 1920) [=*Closteromyiia mirus, *C. mira] B88
       |    |--A. speciosus (Girault 1927) [=Closteromyiia speciosa] B88
       |    |--A. tauricus B88
       |    |--A. townesi B88
       |    `--A. trifasciatipennis (Girault 1913) [=*Closteroceroides trifasciatipennis] B88
       `--+--+--Bellerus MH11
          |  `--Beornia Hedqvist 1975 HB13, B88
          |       |--*B. femorata B88
          |       `--B. brevigaster Bouček 1988 B88
          `--+--Hubbardiella MH11
             `--Euderus Haliday 1844 MH11, B88 (see below for synonymy)
                  |--*E. amphis B88
                  |--E. acuminatus (Girault 1915) [=Secodella pulchra acuminata] B88
                  |--E. aeneus (Girault & Dodd in Girault 1915) [=Secodella aenea] B88
                  |--E. capensis (Girault 1913) [=*Secodes capensis, *Secodoidea capensis] B88
                  |--E. diversipennis (Girault 1915) [=Secodella diversipennis] B88
                  |--E. elongatus Ashmead 1887 GM79
                  |--E. frater (Girault 1915) [=Omphalomorpha frater] B88
                  |--E. io (Girault 1929) [=Secodella io] B88
                  |--E. lineatus (Girault 1913) [=*Secodella lineata] B88
                  |--E. marilandicus Girault 1917 G17b
                  |--E. mestor (Walker 1839) [=Eulophus mestor; incl. Eul. capio Walker 1839] B88
                  |--E. ovativentris (Girault 1924) [=Secodella ovativentris] B88
                  |--E. petulans (Girault 1913) [=Secodella petulans] B88
                  |--E. pulcher (Girault 1913) [=Secodella pulchra] B88
                  |--E. repercussus (Girault 1913) [=Omphalomorpha repercussa] B88
                  |--E. rufiscapis (Girault 1913) [=Secodella rufiscapis] B88
                  |--E. sumneri (Girault 1913) [=Secodes sumneri] B88
                  |--‘*Pareuderus’ torymoides B88
                  |--E. viridis Thomson 1878 B88
                  `--E. viridulus Bouček 1988 (see below for synonymy) B88

Entiinae incertae sedis:
  Wichmannia Ruschka 1916 B88
  Opeuderus Bouček 1988 B88
    `--*O. conops Bouček 1988 B88
  Pseudosecodes Girault & Dodd in Girault 1915 B88
    `--*P. splendidus Girault 1915 B88
  Zeastichus Bouček 1988 B88
    `--*Z. asper Bouček 1988 B88
  Secodelloidea Girault 1917 B88
    `--*S. rugosa (Crawford 1915) G17a, GM79 [=Secodella rugosus G17a]
  Cortesiella DeSantis 1974 B88
    `--*C. mycetophila B88
  Aoridus Yoshimoto 1971 B88
    |--*A. campbelli B88
    `--A. scaposus Bouček 1988 B88
  Parasecodella Girault 1915 [incl. Euderastichus Bouček 1963] B88
    |--*P. dickensi Girault 1915 [incl. P. secunda Girault 1916] B88
    `--‘Euderus’ obscurus [=*Euderastichus obscurus] B88
  Allocerastichus Masi 1923 [incl. Euderinus, Stipaebia] B88
    |--*A. doderi B88
    `--A. versicolor Bouček 1988 B88

Astichus Förster 1856 MH11, B88 [incl. Closteroceroides Girault 1913 B88, Closteromphale Girault 1915 B88, Closteromyiia Girault 1920 B88, Linastichus Bouček 1963 B88]

Euderus Haliday 1844 MH11, B88 [incl. Allomphale Silvestri 1914 B88, Euderoides Yoshimoto 1971 B88, Leipocrossus Yoshimoto 1971 B88, Neoeuderus Yoshimoto 1971 B88, Omphalomorpha Girault 1913 B88, Pareuderus Ferrière 1931 B88, Secodella Girault 1913 B88, Secodes Girault 1913 non Förster 1856 B88, Secodoidea Gahan & Fagan 1923 B88]

Euderus viridulus Bouček 1988 [=*Omphalomorpha viridis Girault 1913 non Euderus viridis Thomson 1878] B88

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[B88] Bouček, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International: Wallingford (UK).

[G17a] Girault, A. A. 1917a. Speciosissima genera nova eulophidorum. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 54-58).

[G17b] Girault, A. A. 1917b. Chalcidoidea nova Marilandensis. II. Privately published (reprinted Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 114-115).

[GM79] Gordh, G., A. S. Menke, E. C. Dahms & J. C. Hall. 1979. The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 1-400.

[HB13] Heraty, J. M., R. A. Burks, A. Cruaud, G. A. P. Gibson, J. Liljeblad, J. Munro, J.-Y. Rasplus, G. Delvare, P. Janšta, A. Gumovsky, J. Huber, J. B. Woolley, L. Krogmann, S. Heydon, A. Polaszek, S. Schmidt, D. C. Darling, M. W. Gates, J. Mottern, E. Murray, A. D. Molin, S. Triapitsyn, H. Baur, J. D. Pinto, S. van Noort, J. George & M. Yoder. 2013. A phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Cladistics 29: 466-542.

[MH11] Munro, J. B., J. M. Heraty, R. A. Burks, D. Hawks, J. Mottern, A. Cruaud, J.-Y. Rasplus & P. Jansta. 2011. A molecular phylogeny of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). PLoS One 6 (11): e27023.