Aphidini

Oleander aphids Aphis nerii, copyright Andreas Kay.

Belongs within: Aphididae.

The Aphidini are a group of aphids in which the antennae are always shorter than the body, and stigmal pori on the first and second abdominal segments are relatively distant from each other.

<==Aphidini NNA-ZPH05
    |--Toxoptera NNA-ZPH05
    |    |--T. aurantii B88
    |    |--T. citricidus (Kirkaldy 1907) (see below for synonymy) NNA-ZPH05
    |    `--T. graminum RD77
    `--Aphis Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |  i. s.: A. absinthii Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. acaenovinae CGW91
         |         A. armoraciae PS96
         |         A. betulae Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. brassicae Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. bursaria Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. cardui Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. chloris CGW91
         |         A. cirsii Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. craccae Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. craccivora CGW91
         |         A. crassicauda Smith & Eckel 1996 SE96
         |         A. duranta CK15
         |         A. evonymi R13
         |         A. fabae A71
         |         A. gossypii WFS04
         |         A. helianthi PS96
         |         A. holodisci PS96
         |         A. jaceae Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. lactucae Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. lugentis PS96
         |         A. lychnidis Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. maidiradicis GE05
         |         A. neogillettei PS96
         |         A. padi Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. papaveris S61
         |         A. pastinacae Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. pini Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. platylobii CGW91
         |         A. pomi PS96
         |         A. populi Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. pruni G20
         |         A. quercus Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. ribis Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. roboris Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. rosae Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. rumicis Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. salicariae PSM96
         |         A. salicis Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. sambuci Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. spiraecola CGW91
         |         A. tanaceti Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. tiliae Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. ulmi Linnaeus 1758 L58
         |         A. varians PS96
         |         A. viburni I92
         |         A. viburnicola SE96
         |         A. viburniphila Patch 1917 SE96
         `--A. (Aphis) F05
              |--A. (A.) jacetana García Prieto & Nieto Nafría 2005 F05
              |--A. (A.) mastichinae Pérez Hidalgo & Nieto Nafría 2005 F05
              |--A. (A.) nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe 1841 MF05
              |--A. (A.) orocantabrica García Prieto & Nieto Nafría 2005 F05
              `--A. (A.) zamorana García Prieto & Nieto Nafría 2005 F05

Toxoptera citricidus (Kirkaldy 1907) [=Myzus citricidus, T. citricida; incl. Aphis aeglis Shinji 1922, Paratoxoptera argentinensis Blanchard 1944, A. nigricans van der Goot 1917, A. tavaresi Del Guercio 1908] NNA-ZPH05

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[A71] Askew, R. R. 1971. Parasitic Insects. Heinemann Educational Books: London.

[B88] Bouček, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International: Wallingford (UK).

[CK15] Calvo, F. J., M. Knapp, Y. M. van Houten, H. Hoogerbrugge & J. E. Belda. 2015. Amblyseius swirskii: what made this predatory mite such a successful biocontrol agent? Experimental and Applied Acarology 65: 419–433.

[CGW91] Carver, M., G. F. Gross & T. E. Woodward. 1991. Hemiptera (bugs, leafhoppers, cicadas, aphids, scale insects etc.) In: CSIRO. The Insects of Australia: A textbook for students and research workers vol. 1 pp. 429–509. Melbourne University Press: Carlton (Victoria).

[F05] Fernández, J. 2005. Noticia de nuevos táxones para la ciencia en el ámbito Íbero-Balear y Macaronésico. Nuevos táxones animales descritos en la península Ibérica y Macaronesia desde 1994 (IX). Graellsia 61 (2): 261–282.

[G20] Goldfuss, G. A. 1820. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte vol. 3. Handbuch der Zoologie pt 1. Johann Leonhard Schrag: Nürnberg.

[GE05] Grimaldi, D., & M. S. Engel. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press: New York.

[I92] Imes, R. 1992. The Practical Entomologist. Aurum Press: London.

[L58] Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii: Holmiae.

[MF05] Monserrat, V. J., & S. de Freitas. 2005. Contribución al conocimiento de los crisópidos de Coquimbo, Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego (Argentina, Chile) (Insecta, Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Graellsia 61 (2): 163–179.

[NNA-ZPH05] Nieto Nafría, J. M., M. A. Alonso-Zarazaga & N. Pérez Hidalgo. 2005. Toxoptera citricida or Toxoptera citricidus? The validity of a specific name (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidini). Graellsia 61 (1): 141–142.

[PS96] Pike, K. S., P. Starý, R. Miller, D. Allison, L. Boydston, G. Graf & T. Miller. 1996. New species and host records of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from the Pacific northwest, U.S.A. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98 (3): 570–591.

[R13] Reuter, O. M. 1913. Lebensgewohnheiten und Instinkte der Insekten bis zum Erwachen der sozialen Instinkte. R. Friedländer & Sohn: Berlin.

[RD77] Richards, O. W., & R. G. Davies. 1977. Imms' General Textbook of Entomology 10^th ed. vol. 2. Classification and Biology. Chapman and Hall: London.

[SE96] Smith, C. F., & R. W. Eckel. 1996. Aphis crassicauda, n. sp. (Homoptera: Aphididae), with a key to alate species of Aphis on Viburnum spp. in the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98 (1): 44–49.

[S61] Southcott, R. V. 1961. Studies on the systematics and biology of the Erythraeoidea (Acarina), with a critical revision of the genera and subfamilies. Australian Journal of Zoology 9: 367–610.

[WFS04] Winks, C. J., S. V. Fowler & L. A. Smith. 2004. Invertebrate fauna of boneseed, Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. monilifera (L.) T. Norl. (Asteraceae: Calenduleae), an invasive weed in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 27: 61–72.