Parmelia

Parmelia sulcata, copyright James Lindsey.

Belongs within: Parmeliaceae.

Parmelia is a cosmopolitan genus of foliose lichens, light-coloured above and black below with the lower surface anchored to the substrate by rhizenes, and often with squarish ends to the thallus lobes.

Parmelia
    |--P. caperata H04
    |--P. encausta F33
    |--P. glomellifera F33
    |--P. intestiniformis C74
    |--P. isidiotyla F33
    |--P. molliuscula F33
    |--P. mussooriensis BB05
    |--P. olivacea H04
    |--P. omphalodes E99
    |    |--P. o. var. omphalodes E99
    |    `--P. o. var. discordans E99
    |--P. pubescens F33
    |--P. reticulata H49
    |--P. saxatilis EB03
    |--P. sorediata F33
    |--P. stellaris H04
    |--P. stenophylla C74
    |--P. stygia C474
    |    |--P. s. var. stygia C74
    |    `--P. s. var. septentrionalis C74
    `--P. sulcata M08

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BB05] Banik, D., & P. Bujarbarua. 2005. Lichens on Agapetes D. Don ex G. Don (Ericaceae) in India. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 47 (1–4): 59–62.

[C74] Coineau, Y. 1974. Éléments pour une monographie morphologique, écologique et biologique des Caeculidae (Acariens). Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, nouvelle série, Série A, Zoologie 81: 1–299, 224 pls.

[E99] Eriksson, O. E. (ed.) 1999. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos 2440–2755. Myconet 2: 1–41.

[EB03] Eriksson, O. E., H. O. Barah, R. S. Currah, K. Hansen, C. P. Kurtzman, T. Laessøe & G. Rambold (eds.) 2003. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos 3580–3623. Myconet 9: 91–103.

[F33] Frey, E. 1933. Cladoniaceae (unter Ausschluss der Gattung Cladonia), Umbilicariaceae. In: Die Flechten (Dr. L. Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz vol. 9 sect. 4 pt 1. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M. B. H.: Leipzig (reprinted 1971. Johnson Reprint Corporation: New York).

[H04] Haeckel, E. 1899–1904. Kunstformen der Natur. Bibliographisches Institut: Leipzig und Wien.

[H49] Hodgson, E. A. 1949. New Zealand Hepaticae (liverworts). VI. A review of the New Zealand species of the genus Frullania. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 77 (3): 361–389.

[M08] Marstaller, R. 2008. Moosgesellschaften am Südrand des Kyffhäusergebirges bei Bad Frankenhausen (Kyffhäuserkreis). 130. Beitrag zur Moosvegetation Thüringens. Mauritiana 20 (2): 289–348.