Glandulinidae

Specimen of Oolina, from Foraminifera.eu.

Belongs within: Lagenida.

The Glandulinidae are a group of forams known from from the Jurassic to the present, characterised by the presence of a simple internal tube behind the terminal aperture (Loeblich & Tappan 1964b).

Characters (from Loeblich & Tappan 1964b): Test unilocular or with chambers in biserial, uniserial or polymorphine arrangement; aperture terminal, radial or slitlike, with simple, straight or curved internal (entosolenian) tube.

<==Glandulinidae
    |--Seabrookia Brady 1890 C40 [incl. Cerviciferina Goddard & Jensen 1907 C40; Seabrookiinae LT64a]
    |    |--*S. pellucida Brady 1890 C40
    |    `--‘*Cerviciferina’ hilli Goddard & Jensen 1907 LT64b
    |--Oolininae S-VC91
    |    |--Fissurina Reuss 1850 (see below for synonymy) LT64b
    |    |    |--*F. laevigata Reuss 1850 [=*Ellipsofissurina laevigata, *Hyaleina laevigata] LT64b
    |    |    |--‘Lagena’ acutissima Fornasini 1890 [=*Ellipsolagena acutissima] LT64b
    |    |    |--‘Ellipsolagena’ apiculata C40
    |    |    |--F. bradyformata S05
    |    |    |--F. lucida (Williamson 1848) [=Entosolenia marginata var. lucida] H03
    |    |    |--F. marginata (Montagu 1808) [=Vermiculum marginatum] H03
    |    |    |--‘*Trigonulina’ oblonga Seguenza 1862 LT64b
    |    |    `--F. orbignyana Seguenza 1862 S-VC91
    |    `--Oolina d’Orbigny 1839 (see below for synonymy) LT64b
    |         |--*O. laevigata d’Orbigny 1839 LT64b
    |         |--O. acuticosta (Seguenza 1862) [=*Obliquina acuticosta] LT64b
    |         |--O. apiculata Reuss 1851 [=Lagena (*Reussoolina) apiculata] LT64b
    |         |--‘Vermiculum’ globosum Montagu 1803 LT64b [=*Entolagena globosa LT64b, Entosolenia globosa]
    |         |--O. lineata (Williamson 1848) [=*Entosolenia apiculata] LT64b
    |         |--O. marginata LT64a
    |         |--‘Entosolenia’ orbignyana C40
    |         |--‘*Cenchridium’ sphaerula Ehrenberg 1845 LT64b
    |         |--‘Entosolenia’ staphyllearia C40
    |         |--O. striatopunctata LT64b
    |         `--‘*Lagenulina’ sulcata Terquem 1876 LT64b
    `--Glandulininae LT64b
         |--Dainita Loeblich & Tappan 1964 [=Mariella Dain in Bykova et al. 1958 non Nowak 1916] LT64b
         |    `--*D. sibirica (Dain in Bykova et al. 1958) [=*Mariella sibirica] LT64b
         |--Entolingulina Loeblich & Tappan 1961 LT64b
         |    `--*E. aselliformis (Buchner 1942) [=Lingulina aselliformis] LT64b
         |--Esosyrinx Loeblich & Tappan 1953 LT64b
         |    `--*E. curta (Cushman & Ozawa 1930) [=Pseudopolymorphina curta] LT64b
         |--Globulotuba Collins 1958 LT64b
         |    `--*G. entosoleniformis Collins 1958 LT64b
         |--Laryngosigma Loeblich & Tappan 1953 LT64b
         |    `--*L. hyalascidia Loeblich & Tappan 1953 LT64b
         |--Oolitella Makiyama & Nakagawa 1941 LT64b
         |    `--*O. irregularis Makiyama & Nakgawa 1941 LT64b
         |--Siphonoglobulina Parr 1950 LT64b
         |    `--*S. siphonifera Parr 1950 LT64b
         |--Tristix Macfadyen 1941 [incl. Quadratina Ten Dam 1946, Tricarinella Ten Dam & Schijfsma 1945] LT64b
         |    |--*T. liasina (Berthelin 1879) [=Rhabdogonium liasinum] LT64b
         |    |--‘*Quadratina’ depressula Ten Dam 1946 LT64b
         |    |--‘Rhabdogonium’ excavatum Reuss 1863 [=*Tricarinella excavata] LT64b
         |    `--T. reesidei LT64b
         `--Glandulina d’Orbigny in de la Sagra 1839 (see below for synonymy) LT64b
              |--*G. laevigata (d’Orbigny 1826) [=Nodosaria (Glanduline) laevigata, *Atractolina laevigata] LT64b
              |--G. antarctica PHT13
              |--G. aperta B49
              |--G. deformis Costa 1853 [=Dimorphina deformis, Ellipsopolymorphina deformis] LT64b
              |--‘*Psecadium’ ellipticum Neugeboren 1856 LT64b
              |--‘*Encorycium’ nodosaria Ehrenberg 1858 LT64b
              `--G. symmetrica JW99

Glandulinidae incertae sedis:
  ‘Lingulina’ armata Sidebottom 1907 LT61
  ‘Lingulina bicarinata f.’ nasuta Buchner 1942] LT61
  ‘Lingulina carinata var.’ biloculi Wright 1911 LT61
  ‘Lingulina’ cornigera Buchner 1942 LT61
  ‘Lingulina’ cucullifera Buchner 1942 LT61
  ‘Lingulina’ falcata Heron-Allen & Earland 1932 LT61
  ‘Lingulina’ herdmanni Chaster 1892 LT61
  ‘Lingulina’ inarimensis Buchner 1942 LT61
  ‘Lingulina’ lagenoides Buchner 1942 LT61
  ‘Lingulina’ translucida Heron-Allen & Earland 1932 LT61
  ‘Lingulina’ tubulata Buchner 1942 LT61

Fissurina Reuss 1850 [=Ellipsofissurina Silvestri 1923, Hyaleina Costa 1856; incl. Ellipsolagena Silvestri 1923, Trigonulina Seguenza 1862 non d’Orbigny 1846] LT64b

Glandulina d’Orbigny in de la Sagra 1839 [=Atractolina von Schlicht 1870; incl. Encorycium Ehrenberg 1858, Psecadium Neugeboren 1856] LT64b

Oolina d’Orbigny 1839 [=Ovulina Ehrenberg 1845; incl. Cenchridium Ehrenberg 1845, Entolagena Silvestri 1900, Entosalenia Parker & Jones 1857, Entosolenia Williamson 1848, Lagenulina Terquem 1876, Obliquina Seguenza 1862, Reussoolina Colom 1956] LT64b

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[B49] Battey, M. H. 1949. The geology of the Tuakau-Mercer area, Auckland. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 77 (3): 429–455.

[C40] Cushman, J. A. 1940. Foraminifera: Their classification and economic use 3^rd ed. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).

[H03] Hanagata, S. 2003. Miocene-Pliocene Foraminifera from the Niigata oil-fields region, northeastern Japan. Micropaleontology 49 (4): 293–340.

[JW99] Jian, Z.-M., L.-J. Wang, M. Kienast, M. Sarnthein, W. Kuhnt, H.-L. Lin & P.-X. Wang. 1999. Benthic foraminiferal paleoceanography of the South China Sea over the last 40,000 years. Marine Geology 156: 159–186.

[LT61] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1961. Remarks on the systematics of the Sarkodina (Protozoa), renamed homonyms and new and validated genera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 74: 213–234.

[LT64a] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964a. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 1. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.

[LT64b] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964b. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 2. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.

[PHT13] Pawlowski, J., M. Holzmann & J. Tyszka. 2013. New supraordinal classification of Foraminifera: molecules meet morphology. Marine Micropalaeontology 100: 1–10.

[S-VC91] Segura-Vernis, L. R., & A. L. Carreño. 1991. Foraminíferos y ostrácodos de la Laguna de La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. Inv. Mar. CICIMAR 6 (1): 195–224.

[S05] Semeniuk, T. A. 2005. Fossil foraminiferal assemblages from Pleistocene seagrass-bank deposits of the southern Perth Basin, Western Australia, and their palaeotemperature implications. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 88 (4): 177–190.