Pertusariales

Pertusaria ?amara, photographed by Juan José Ramos Encalado.

Belongs within: Lecanoromycetes.

The Pertusariales is a clade of lichenised green algae-associated fungi recognised by Miadlikowska & Lutzoni (2004) on the basis of molecular data to include the Icmadophilaceae and Coccotremataceae. The Pertusariaceae have a crustose thallus that is often warted or fissured, bearing sessile or slightly sunken ascomata.

Pertusariales [Pertusariineae]
    |  i. s.: Loxosporopsis EB03
    |         Megaspora [Megasporaceae] EB03
    |           `--M. verrucosa E99
    |--Icmadophilaceae ML04
    |    |--Dibaeis baeomyces EB03, ML04
    |    |--Pseudobaeomyces EB03
    |    |--Siphulella EB03
    |    |--Siphula [Siphulaceae] EB03
    |    |    `--S. ceratites LS01
    |    |--Thamnolia EB03
    |    |    |--T. subuliformis ML04
    |    |    `--T. vermicularis LS01
    |    `--Icmadophila Trevis. 1851-1852 (see below for synonymy) F33
    |         `--I. ericetorum (Linnaeus) Zahlbr. 1895 (see below for synonymy) F33
    |              |  i. s.: I. e. f. pruinosa de Lesdain 1922 F33
    |              |         I. e. f. teretocarpa (Massee 1855) Zahlbr. 1895 F33
    |              |--I. e. var. ericetorum F33
    |              `--I. e. var. stipitata de Lesdain 1922 F33
    `--+--Coccotremataceae ML04
       |    |--Lepolichen EB03
       |    `--Coccotrema ML04
       |         |--C. pocillum ML04
       |         `--+--C. coccophorum ML04
       |            `--C. cucurbitula ML04
       `--Pertusariaceae ML04
            |--Thamnochrolechia EB03
            |--Varicellaria EB03
            |--Ochrolechia ML04
            |    |--O. frigida ML04
            |    |--O. juvenalis LK04
            |    `--+--O. parella ML04
            |       `--O. szatalensis ML04
            `--Pertusaria ML04
                 |  i. s.: P. albescens E98
                 |         P. coccodes E98
                 |         P. dactylina JK06
                 |         P. graphica B14
                 |         P. hemisphaerica SS09
                 |         P. multipuncta E98
                 |         P. pertusa E98
                 |         P. texana J87
                 |         P. trachythallina LS01
                 |--P. amara LK04
                 `--+--P. erythrella LK04
                    `--P. scaberula LK04

Icmadophila Trevis. 1851-1852 [=Baeomyces sect. Icmadophila (Trevis.) Cromb. 1894, Lecania sect. Icmadophila (Trevis.) Stizenb. 1861] F33

Icmadophila ericetorum (Linnaeus) Zahlbr. 1895 [=Lichen ericetorum Linnaeus 1763; incl. Li. aeruginosus Scopoli 1760, Ba. aeruginosus (Scopoli) de Candolle in de Lamarck & de Candolle 1805, Icmadophila aeruginosa (Scopoli) Trevis. 1851-1852, Lecania aeruginosa (Scopoli) Stizenb. 1862, Lecidea aeruginosa (Scopoli) Roehl. 1813, Lecidea icmadophila var. aeruginosa (Scopoli) Acharius 1803, Patellaria aeruginosa (Scopoli) Sprgl. 1827, Lichen elveloides Weber 1778, Baeomyces elveloides (Weber) de Candolle in de Lamarck & de Candolle 1805, Icmadophila elveloides (Weber) Hedl. in Hulting 1900, Lecidea icmadophila var. elveloides (Weber) Acharius 1803, Lichen icmadophilus Linnaeus 1781, Baeomyces icmadophilus (Linnaeus) Bory 1882, Biatora icmadophila (Linnaeus) Fries 1822, Biatorina icmadophila (Linnaeus) Flagey 1893, Lecidea icmadophila (Linnaeus) Acharius 1803, Patellaria icmadophila (Linnaeus) Mueller 1862, Verrucaria icmadophila (Linnaeus) von Willdenow 1787, Lichen ericetorum var. parasiticus Retzius 1779, Baeomyces aeruginosa var. sphagnicola de Candolle in de Lamarck & de Candolle 1805, Ba. aeruginosa var. truncicola de Candolle in de Lamarck & de Candolle 1805, Lichen viridiatus Gmelin 1791] F33

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[B14] Bouchard, P. (ed.) 2014. The Book of Beetles: A lifesize guide to six hundred of nature's gems. Ivy Press: Lewes (United Kingdom).

[E99] Eriksson, O. E. (ed.) 1999. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos 2440–2755. Myconet 2: 1–41.

[EB03] Eriksson, O. E., H. O. Barah, R. S. Currah, K. Hansen, C. P. Kurtzman, G. Rambold & T. Laessøe (eds.) 2003. Outline of Ascomycota—2003. Myconet 9: 1–89.

[E98] Etayo, J. 1998. Some hypocrealean lichenicolous fungi from southwest Europe. Nova Hedwigia 67 (3–4): 499–509.

[F33] Frey, E. 1933. Cladoniaceae (unter Ausschluss der Gattung Cladonia), Umbilicariaceae. In: Die Flechten (Dr. L. Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz vol. 9) sect. 4 pt 1. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M. B. H.: Leipzig (reprinted 1971. Johnson Reprint Corporation: New York).

[JK06] James, T. Y., F. Kauff, C. L. Schoch, P. B. Matheny, V. Hofstetter, C. J. Cox, G. Celio, C. Gueidan, E. Fraker, J. Miadlikowska, H. T. Lumbsch, A. Rauhut, V. Reeb, A. E. Arnold, A. Amtoft, J. E. Stajich, K. Hosaka, G.-H. Sung, D. Johnson, B. O'Rourke, M. Crockett, M. Binder, J. M. Curtis, J. C. Slot, Z. Wang, A. W. Wilson, A. Schüßler, J. E. Longcore, K. O'Donnell, S. Mozley-Standridge, D. Porter, P. M. Letcher, M. J. Powell, J. W. Taylor, M. M. White, G. W. Griffith, D. R. Davies, R. A. Humber, J. B. Morton, J. Sugiyama, A. Y. Rossman, J. D. Rogers, D. H. Pfister, D. Hewitt, K. Hansen, S. Hambleton, R. A. Shoemaker, J. Kohlmeyer, B. Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, R. A. Spotts, M. Serdani, P. W. Crous, K. W. Hughes, K. Matsuura, E. Langer, G. Langer, W. A. Untereiner, R. Lücking, B. Büdel, D. M. Geiser, A. Aptroot, P. Diederich, I. Schmitt, M. Schultz, R. Yahr, D. S. Hibbett, F. Lutzoni, D. J. McLaughlin, J. W. Spatafora & R. Vilgalys. 2006. Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny. Nature 443: 818–822.

[J87] Judd, W. S. 1987. Floristic study of Morne La Visite and Pic Macaya National Parks, Haiti. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum—Biological Sciences 32 (1): 1–136.

[LS01] Lumbsch, H. T., I. Schmitt, H. Döring & M. Wedin. 2001. Molecular systematics supports the recognition of an additional order of Ascomycota: the Agyriales. Mycological Research 105 (1): 16–23.

[LK04] Lutzoni, F., F. Kauff, C. J. Cox, D. McLaughlin, G. Celio, B. Dentinger, M. Padamsee, D. Hibbett, T. Y. James, E. Baloch, M. Grube, V. Reeb, V. Hofstetter, C. Schoch, A. E. Arnold, J. Miadlikowska, J. Spatafora, D. Johnson, S. Hambleton, M. Crockett, R. Shoemaker, G.-H. Sung, R. Lücking, T. Lumbsch, K. O'Donnell, M. Binder, P. Diederich, D. Ertz, C. Gueidan, K. Hansen, R. C. Harris, K. Hosaka, Y.-W. Lim, B. Matheny, H. Nishida, D. Pfister, J. Rogers, A. Rossman, I. Schmitt, H. Sipman, J. Stone, J. Sugiyama, R. Yahr & R. Vilgalys. 2004. Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits. American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1446–1480.

[ML04] Miadlikowska, J., & F. Lutzoni. 2004. Phylogenetic classification of peltigeralean fungi (Peltigerales, Ascomycota) based on ribosomal RNA small and large subunits. American Journal of Botany 91 (3): 449–464.

[SS09] Schoch, C. L., G.-H. Sung, F. López-Giráldez, J. P. Townsend, J. Miadlikowska, V. Hofstetter, B. Robbertse, P. B. Matheny, F. Kauff, Z. Wang, C. Gueidan, R. M. Andrie, K. Trippe, L. M. Ciufetti, A. Wynns, E. Fraker, B. P. Hodkinson, G. Bonito, J. Z. Groenewald, M. Arzanlou, G. S. de Hoog, P. W. Crous, D. Hewitt, D. H. Pfister, K. Peterson, M. Gryzenhout, M. J. Wingfield, A. Aptroot, S.-O. Suh, M. Blackwell, D. M. Hillis, G. W. Griffith, L. A. Castlebury, A. Y. Rossman, H. T. Lumbsch, R. Lücking, B. Büdel, A. Rauhut, P. Diederich, D. Ertz, D. M. Geiser, K. Hosaka, P. Inderbitzin, J. Kohlmeyer, B. Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, L. Mostert, K. O'Donnell, H. Sipman, J. D. Rogers, R. A. Shoemaker, J. Sugiyama, R. C. Summerbell, W. Untereiner, P. R. Johnston, S. Stenroos, A. Zuccaro, P. S. Dyer, P. D. Crittenden, M. S. Cole, K. Hansen, J. M. Trappe, R. Yahr, F. Lutzoni & J. W. Spatafora. 2009. The Ascomycota tree of life: a phylum-wide phylogeny clarifies the origin and evolution of fundamental reproductive and ecological traits. Systematic Biology 58 (2): 224–239.

Last updated: 10 November 2018.