Belongs within: Bryidae.
Contains: Philonotis subgenus Eu-Philonotis.
The Bartramiaceae are a family of mosses found worldwide, with the highest diversity in tropical montane regions. Members of the Bartramiaceae have globose capsules (giving the family the common name of 'apple mosses') and a dense, often reddish tomentum on the stems (Virtanen 2000). The capsules are bright green when young, becoming brown when ripe (Dixon 1924).
Characters (from Smith & Smith 2004): Dioicous, autoicous or synoicous. Usually tufted plants; tomentose, with central strand. Leaves erect to more or less spreading when moist, ovate-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, often with expanded basal part, shortly to longly acuminate; margins plane or recurved, denticulate to serrate above; costa ending below apex to excurrent; cells more or less hexagonal to elongate, mamillose. Setae long, usually straight; capsules erect or inclined, globose; symmetrical or not with mouth often oblique, smooth when ripe, usually longitudinally furrowed when dry and empty; lid conical, sometimes shortly beaked; peristome double, rarely single, rudimentary or absent, exostome longer than endostome, processes bifid, cilia rudimentary or absent; calyptrae minute, cucullate.
<==Bartramiaceae
|--Fleischerobryum longicolle N02
|--Leiomela bartramioides J87
|--Catoscopium nigritum [=Weisia nigrita] D24
|--Bartramidula Bruch & Schimp. 1846 SK02
| `--B. exigua D03b
|--Conostomum Swartz 1804 SK02
| |--C. boreale D24
| |--C. curvirostre (Mitt.) Mitt. 1882 (see below for synonymy) SK02
| |--C. magellanicum D03b
| |--C. pentastichum (Brid.) Lindb. 1863 (see below for synonymy) SK02
| | |--C. p. var. pentastichum SK02
| | `--‘Philonotis australis’ var. surculigera SK02
| `--C. pusillum Hooker & Wilson 1854 [=Philonotis pusilla; incl. C. parvulum] SK02
|--Breutelia (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. 1856 SK02
| |--B. affinis (Hooker) Mitt. 1856 (see below for synonymy) SK02
| |--B. arcuata [=Mnium arcuatum; incl. Br. chrysocoma, Bartramia subvirella] D24
| |--B. arundinifolia (Duby) Fleischer 1904 [incl. Bartramia gigantea (preoc.)] SK02
| |--B. aureola D03b
| |--B. baeuerlenii (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel. 1906 [=Bartramia baeuerlenii] SK02
| |--B. brachycoma D03b
| |--B. brittoniae J87
| |--B. campbelliana (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel. 1906 [=Bartramia campbelliana] SK02
| |--B. chilensis D03a
| |--B. dumosa D03b
| |--B. elongata (Hooker & Wilson) Mitt. 1881 (see below for synonymy) SK02
| |--B. hariotiana D03b
| |--B. leptodontoides (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel. 1906 [=Bartramia leptodontoides] SK02
| |--B. lonchopelma (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel. 1906 [=Bartramia lonchopelma] SK02
| |--B. luteola Müll.Hal. ex Broth. 1897 [=Bartramia luteola (n. n.); incl. Philonotis subluteola (n. n.)] SK02
| |--B. pendula (Smith) Mitt. 1860 (see below for synonymy) SK02
| |--B. pseudophilonotis (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel. 1906 (see below for synonymy) SK02
| |--B. rupestris D03b
| `--B. witherheadii (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel. 1906 [=Bartramia witherheadii] SK02
|--Bartramia Hedw. 1801 SK02
| |--B. afrostricta Müll.Hal. 1899 SK02
| |--B. aristata D03b
| |--B. bogongia Catches. 1987 SK02
| |--B. compacta Hornsch. 1820 SK02
| |--B. halleriana Hedw. 1801 [incl. B. norvegica] SK02
| |--B. hampeana Müll.Hal. 1858 SK02
| |--B. hampei (Mitt.) Catches. 1980 (see below for synonymy) SK02
| |--B. ithyphylla Brid. 1803 [incl. B. acerosa, B. fragilis, B. papillata] SK02
| | |--B. i. var. ithyphylla D03b
| | `--B. i. var. arenae D03b
| |--B. magellanica D03b
| |--B. mossmaniana Müll.Hal. 1851 [incl. B. halleriana var. brachydonta Kabiersch 1937] SK02
| |--B. nothostricta Catches. 1987 SK02
| |--B. oederi [=Bryum oederi] D24
| |--B. patens Brid. 1803 SK02
| |--B. pomiformis SK02 [=Bryum pomiforme D24]
| | |--B. p. var. pomiformis D24
| | `--B. p. var. crispa D24
| |--B. pseudostricta Catches. 1987 SK02
| |--B. stricta Brid. 1803 SK02
| |--B. strictifolia Taylor 1846 SK02
| `--B. timmioides Müll.Hal. 1901 [=Philonotis timmioides (n. n.)] SK02
`--Philonotis Brid. 1827 SK02
| i. s.: P. australiensis Griffin & Buck 1989 (see below for synonymy) SK02
| P. austrofalcata Broth. & Watts 1912 SK02
| P. dicranellacea (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel. 1906 [=Bartramia dicranellacea] SK02
| P. ‘fontanoides’ Broth. & Watts 1912 (preoc.) SK02
| P. glaucescens (Hornsch.) Broth. 1895 [=Bartramia glaucescens Müll.Hal. 1901 (n. n.)] SK02
| P. glomerata Mitt. 1859 SG07
| P. hastata (Duby) Wijk & Margad. 1959 (see below for synonymy) SK02
| P. longiseta SK02
| P. nigroflava D03b
| P. nitida N02
| P. pallida (Hampe) Jaeger 1879 [=Bartramia pallida] SK02
| P. parallela Dusén 1903 D03b
| P. pilifer B57
| P. pseudomollis (Müll.Hal.) Jaeger 1879 [=Bartramia pseudomollis] SK02
| P. pyriformis (R.Br.bis) Wijk & Margad. 1962 SK02
| P. scabrifolia (Hooker & Wilson) Braithw. 1893 (see below for synonymy) SK02
| P. slateri (Hampe) Jaeger 1879 [=Bartramia slateri] SK02
| P. tenuis (Taylor) Reichardt 1870 (see below for synonymy) SK02
| P. tortifolia (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel. 1906 [=Bartramia tortifolia] SK02
| P. uncinata J87
| P. vagans D03b
|--P. subg. Eu-Philonotis D24
`--P. subg. Philonotula D24
|--P. rigida D24
`--P. wilsoni [=Bartramidula wilsoni] D24
Nomina nuda: Bartramia atrolutea Müll.Hal. 1901 SK02
Bartramia austroalpina Müll.Hal. 1901 SK02
Bartramia papillata var. brevifolia Broth. & Geh. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Bartramia crawfordii Müll.Hal. 1901 [=Breutelia crawfordii Watts & Whitel. 1906] SK02
Bartramia flavolurida Müll.Hal. 1901 SK02
Bartramia flexinutans Müll.Hal. 1901 [=Batramidula flexinutans Watts & Whitel. 1906] SK02
Bartramia gemmifera Hampe & Müll.Hal. 1901 [=Philonotis gemmifera Watts & Whitel. 1906] SK02
Bartramia gracilicaulis Müll.Hal. ex Muell. 1880 SK02
Bartramia graminea Müll.Hal. 1901 [=Philonotis graminea Watts & Whitel. 1906] SK02
Bartramia gymnostoma Broth. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Bartramia homalostegia Müll.Hal. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Bartramia leptoneura Müll.Hal. 1901 SK02
Bartramia maccanniae Müll.Hal. 1901 SK02
Bartramia acerosa var. minor Hampe ex Watts & Whitelegge 1906 SK02
Bartramia papillata var. minor Hampe ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 non B. acerosa var. minor Hampe ex Watts & Whitelegge 1906 SK02
Bartramia strictifolia var. minor Watts & Whitel. 1906 nec B. papillata var. minor Hampe ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 nec B. acerosa var. minor Hampe ex Watts & Whitelegge 1906 SK02
Bartramia pallidifolia Müll.Hal. 1901 SK02
Bartramia pilata Müll.Hal. 1901 [=Philonotis pilata Watts & Whitel. 1906] SK02
Batramia scariosifolia Müll.Hal. 1901 [=Philonotis scariosifolia Watts & Whitel. 1906] SK02
Bartramia stirlingi Müll.Hal. 1901 SK02
Bartramia subacerosa Müll.Hal. 1901 SK02
Bartramia subsimplex Müll.Hal. 1901 [=Philonotis subsimplex Watts & Whitel. 1906; incl. P. simplex Müll.Hal. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906] SK02
Bartramia walhallae Müll.Hal. 1901 [=Philonotis walhallae Watts & Whitel. 1906] SK02
Bartramia weymouthii Müll.Hal. 1901 [=Philonotis weymouthii Watts & Whitel. 1906] SK02
Bartramidula pygmaea Müll.Hal. ex Kindb. 1888 [=Bartramia pygmaea Müll.Hal. 1901] SK02
Breutelia glabrifolia Dusén 1903 D03b
Breutelia pseudophilonotis var. longiseta Müll.Hal. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Breutelia commutata var. major Hampe ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Breutelia communata f. minor Hampe ex Bastow 1887 SK02
Breutelia pendula f. minor Geh. 1897 non B. communata f. minor Hampe ex Bastow 1887 [=B. pendula var. minor Broth. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906] SK02
Breutelia nanoarcuata Müll.Hal. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Breutelia pendula var. prostrata Hampe ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Breutelia sieberi f. robusta Broth. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Breutelia subelongata Broth. in Dusén 1903 D03b
Breutelia affinis var. tomentosa Müll.Hal. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 [=B. tomentosa Watts & Whitel. ex Wijk, Margad. & Florsch. 1959] SK02
Conostomum gracile Hampe 1880 SK02
Philonotis arapilesii Müll.Hal. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Philonotis atrolutea Müll.Hal. ex Jaeger 1879 SK02
Philonotis austropyrenaica Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Philonotis harrisii Geh. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Philonotis micropteris Broth. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Philonotis percapillaris Müll.Hal. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Philonotis dicranellacea f. robusta Broth. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 SK02
Philonotis tenuicula Geh. ex Watts & Whitel. 1906 [incl. P. whiteleggei Watts 1906] SK02
Philonotis uncinatula Müll.Hal. ex Geh. 1876 [=Bartramia uncinatula Müll.Hal. 1901] SK02
Bartramia hampei (Mitt.) Catches. 1980 [=Bartramidula hampei, Glyphocarpa erecta, Bartramia erecta (preoc.), Glyphocarpus erectus (preoc.)] SK02
Breutelia affinis (Hooker) Mitt. 1856 [=Bartramia affinis, Glyphocarpus affinis, Philonotis affinis; incl. Bartramia brownei (nom. inv.), Breutelia commutata, Ba. commutata (preoc.)] SK02
Breutelia elongata (Hooker & Wilson) Mitt. 1881 [=Bartramia elongata, Prionodon elongatus; incl. Ba. crassa, Breutelia crassa] SK02
Breutelia pendula (Smith) Mitt. 1860 [=Bartramia pendula; incl. Ba. comiramea, Breutelia comiramea (nom. inv.), Ba. comosa, Br. comosa, Ba. divaricata, Br. divaricata, Br. fuscoaurea, Bartramia reflexa (n. n.), Br. reflexa (n. n.), Ba. sieberi, Br. sieberi] SK02
Breutelia pseudophilonotis (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel. 1906 [=Bartramia pseudophilonotis, Philonotis pseudophilonotis; incl. Ba. atrata (nom. inv.), Breutelia atrata (n. n.)] SK02
Conostomum curvirostre (Mitt.) Mitt. 1882 [=Bartramia curvirostris; incl. B. rostrata (n. n.), Glyphocarpa rostrata (n. n.), Glyphocarpus rostratus (n. n.)] SK02
Conostomum pentastichum (Brid.) Lindb. 1863 [incl. Bartramia australis Mitt. 1869 (preoc.), C. australe (nom. illeg.), Philonotis australis, C. giganteum Bartram & Dixon 1937, C. tetragonum] SK02
Philonotis australiensis Griffin & Buck 1989 [incl. Glyphocarpa pusilla, Bartramia pusilla, Bartramidula pusilla (Hooker & Wilson) Paris 1894, Glyphocarpus pusillus; incl. Bartramidula pusilla var. weymouthii] SK02
Philonotis hastata (Duby) Wijk & Margad. 1959 [incl. P. imbricatula, P. jardinii (Besch.) Paris 1897, P. laxissima (nom. illeg.)] SK02
Philonotis scabrifolia (Hooker & Wilson) Braithw. 1893 [incl. Bartramia appressa, P. appressa, B. catenulata, P. catenulata, B. remotifolia, P. remotifolia] SK02
Philonotis tenuis (Taylor) Reichardt 1870 [=Bartramia tenuis; incl. B. fertilis, Philonotis fertilis, P. rigens] SK02
*Type species of generic name indicated
REFERENCES
[B57] Bartram, E. B. 1957. Additional Fijian mosses, III. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 46 (12): 392–396.
[D24] Dixon, H. N. 1924. The Student's Handbook of British Mosses 3rd ed. V. V. Sumfield: Eastbourne.
[D03a] Dusén, P. 1903a. The vegetation of western Patagonia. In: Scott, W. B. (ed.) Reports of the Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia, 1896–1899 vol. 8. Botany pp. 1–34. The University: Princeton (New Jersey).
[D03b] Dusén, P. 1903b. Patagonian and Fuegian mosses. In: Scott, W. B. (ed.) Reports of the Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia, 1896–1899 vol. 8. Botany pp. 63–126. The University: Princeton (New Jersey).
[J87] Judd, W. S. 1987. Floristic study of Morne La Visite and Pic Macaya National Parks, Haiti. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum—Biological Sciences 32 (1): 1–136.
[N02] Negi, H. R. 2002. Abundance and diversity of moss communities of Chopta-Tunganath in the Garhwal Himalaya. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99 (3): 418–433.
[SG07] Singh, S. K., & J. P. Ghosh. 2007. Bryo-diversity in Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah, West Bengal. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 49 (1–4): 155–164.
Smith, A. J. E., & R. Smith. 2004. The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press.
[SK02] Streimann, H., & N. Klazenga. 2002. Catalogue of Australian Mosses. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 17. Australian Biological Resources Study: Canberra.
Last updated: 28 December 2017.
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