Belongs within: Iridaceae.
The Ixieae are a group of iridaceous plants in which the rootstock forms a corm; flowers are sessile, subtended basally by paired bracts, and usually arranged in distichous spikes.
<==Ixieae [Ixioideae]
|--Gladiolus Linné 1753 M99, G77
| |--G. byzantinus HE80
| |--G. × cardinalis HE80
| |--G. caryophyllaceus RL05
| |--G. italicus [incl. G. seqetum] H93
| |--G. natalensis (Ecklon) Hooker 1831 [incl. G. psittacinus] HE80
| |--G. tristis H93
| `--G. undulatus Linnaeus 1767 [incl. G. cuspidatus] HE80
`--Ixia MG06
| i. s.: I. maculata Linnaeus 1763 HE80
| I. paniculata HE80
| I. polystachya Linnaeus 1762 HE80
`--I. sect. Dichone MG06
|--I. amethystina Manning & Goldblatt 2006 MG06
|--I. brevituba MG06
|--I. curvata MG06
`--I. trifolia MG06
*Type species of generic name indicated
REFERENCES
[G77] Geerinck, D. J. L. 1977. Iridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Series I—Spermatophyta, Flowering Plants 8 (2): 77–84.
[HE80] Healy, A. J., & E. Edgar. 1980. Flora of New Zealand vol. 3. Adventive cyperaceous, petalous and spathaceous monocotyledons. P. D. Hasselberg, Government Printer: Wellington (New Zealand).
[H93] Hickman, J. C. (ed.) 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press: Berkeley (California).
[MG06] Manning, J. C., & P. Goldblatt. 2006. New species of Iridaceae from the Hantam-Roggeveld Centre of Endemism, and the Bokkeveld, Northern Cape, South Africa. Bothalia 36 (2): 139–145.
[M99] Matthews, M. 1999. Heliothine Moths of Australia: A guide to bollworms and related noctuid groups. CSIRO Publishing.
[RL05] Rafferty, C., & B. B. Lamont. 2005. Selective feeding by macropods on vegetation regenerating following fire. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 88 (4): 155–165.
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