Miliolinellinae

Miliolinella subrotunda, copyright Marek Zajaczkowski & Patrycja Jernas.

Belongs within: Miliolida.

The Miliolinellinae are a group of miliolid Foraminifera known from the Eocene to the present, characterised by a simple wall, and the presence of a broad, flat tooth or flap partially closing the aperture (Loeblich & Tappan 1964).

<==Miliolinellinae LT64
    |--Nummoloculina Steinmann 1881 LT64
    |    `--*N. contraria (d’Orbigny 1846) [=Biloculina contraria] LT64
    |--Biloculinella Wiesner 1931 LT64
    |    |--*B. labiata (Schlumberger 1891) [=Biloculina labiata] LT64
    |    `--B. globula C40
    |--Scutuloris Loeblich & Tappan 1953 [incl. Quinquinella Vella 1957] LT64
    |    |--*S. tegminis Loeblich & Tappan 1953 LT64
    |    `--S. hornibrooki (Vella 1957) [=*Quinquinella hornibrooki] LT64
    `--Miliolinella Wiesner 1931 S-VC91 [incl. Triloculinella Riccio 1950 LT64]
         |--*M. subrotunda (Montagu 1803) [=Vermiculum subrotundum] LT64
         |--M. australis (Parr 1932) S05
         |--M. californica Rhumbler 1936 S-VC91
         |--M. labiosa (d’Orbigny 1839) S05
         |--M. lamellidens [=Quinqueloculina lamellidens] C40
         |--‘*Triloculinella’ obliquinodus Riccio 1950 LT64
         `--M. oblonga C40

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[C40] Cushman, J. A. 1940. Foraminifera: Their classification and economic use 3^rd ed. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).

[LT64] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 1. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.

[S-VC91] Segura-Vernis, L. R., & A. L. Carreño. 1991. Foraminíferos y ostrácodos de la Laguna de La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. Inv. Mar. CICIMAR 6 (1): 195–224.

[S05] Semeniuk, T. A. 2005. Fossil foraminiferal assemblages from Pleistocene seagrass-bank deposits of the southern Perth Basin, Western Australia, and their palaeotemperature implications. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 88 (4): 177–190.

Alveolinidae

Cross-section of Fasciolites boscii, from here.

Belongs within: Quinqueloculininae.

The Alveolinidae are a group of porcelaneous, often large (up to 100 mm in length) Foraminifera known from the Lower Cretaceous to the present (Loeblich & Tappan 1964).

Characters (from Loeblich & Tappan 1964): Wall porcelaneous, imperforate. Test free, usually large, coiled about elongate axis, subcylindrical, fusiform, ellipsoidal or spherical, rarely somewhat nautiloid. Proloculus followed by spiral tube (flexostyle). Juvenile volutions commonly coiled irregularly, at least in microspheric form. Chambers numerous, divided into tubular chamberlets by means of secondary partitions (septula) parallel to direction of coiling; chamberlets may occur in several layers. Apertures numerous, arranged in one or more rows, exceptionally fused into horizontal slit.

<==Alveolinidae (see below for synonymy)
    |--Ovalveolina Reichel 1936 LT64
    |    `--*O. ovum (d’Orbigny 1850) [=Alveolina ovum] LT64
    |--Subalveolina Reichel 1936 LT64
    |    `--*S. dordonica Reichel 1936 LT64
    |--Bullalveolina Reichel 1936 LT64
    |    `--*B. bulloides (d’Orbigny in de la Sagra 1839) [=Alveolina bulloides] LT64
    |--Flosculinella Schubert in Richarz 1910 LT64
    |    `--*F. bontangensis (Rutten 1913) LT64 [=Alveolinella bontangensis LT64, Flosculina bontangensis C40]
    |--Borelis de Montfort 1808 (see below for synonymy) LT64
    |    |--B. melo (Fichtel & Moll 1798) (see below for synonymy) LT64
    |    `--B. schlumbergeri PHT13
    |--Cisalveolina Reichel 1941 LT64
    |    `--*C. fallax Reichel 1941 LT64
    |--Multispirina Reichel 1947 LT64
    |    `--*M. iranensis Reichel 1947 LT64
    |--Alveolinella Douvillé 1906 LT64
    |    |--*A. quoyi (d’Orbigny 1826) [=Alveolina quoii] LT64
    |    `--A. boscii C40
    |--Praealveolina Reichel 1933 LT64
    |    |--P. (Praealveolina) LT64
    |    |    |--*P. (P.) tenuis Reichel 1933 LT64
    |    |    `--P. (P.) cretacea (d’Archiac 1837) [=Alveolina cretacea] LT64
    |    `--P. (Simplalveolina Reichel in Loeblich & Tappan 1964) LT64
    |         `--P. (*S.) simplex Reichel 1936 LT64
    `--Fasciolites Parkinson 1811 (see below for synonymy) LT64
         |  i. s.: ‘Flosculina’ daunica Checchia-Rispoli 1912 [=F. (*Checchiaites) daunica] LT64
         |         ‘*Flosculina’ decipiens Schwager 1883 LT64
         |         ‘Flosculina’ globosa C40
         |         F. levantina LT64
         |         ‘*Miliolites’ sabulosus de Montfort 1808 LT64
         |         ‘Alveolina’ violae Checchia-Rispoli 1912 [=*Eoalveolinella violae] LT64
         |--F. (Fasciolites) [incl. Oryzaria Defrance in Bronn 1825] LT64
         |    |--*F. (F.) oblonga (d’Orbigny 1826) [=Alveolina oblonga] LT64
         |    |--F. (F.) boscii (Defrance in Bronn 1825) [=*Oryzaria boscii] LT64
         |    |--F. (F.) pasticillatus LT64
         |    `--F. (F.) schwageri LT64
         `--F. (Glomalveolina Hottinger 1962) LT64
              |--F. (*G.) dachelensis (Schwager 1883) [=Alveolina dachelensis] LT64
              `--F. (G.) primaeva LT64

Nomen nudum: Alveolina ovulum Stache in Schwager 1883 [=A. (Glomalveolina) ovulum] LT64

Alveolinidae [Alveolinea, Alveolinellidae, Alveolinellinae, Alveolinida, Alveolinina, Alveolininae, Borelida, Borelidae, Borelidinae, Fasciolitidae]

Borelis de Montfort 1808 [=Borelia Agassiz 1844; incl. Alveolina d’Orbigny 1826, Clausulus de Montfort 1808, Melonia Lamarck 1822, Melonites Lamarck 1812, Neoalveolina Silvestri 1928] LT64

Borelis melo (Fichtel & Moll 1798) [=Nautilus melo, *Alveolina melo; incl. A. bradyi Silvestri 1927, *Neoalveolina bradyi, *Clausulus indicator de Montfort 1808, *Borelis melonoides de Montfort 1808, *Melonites sphaerica Lamarck 1816, *Melonia sphaerica] LT64

Fasciolites Parkinson 1811 [incl. Checchiaites Sorrentino 1935, Eoalveolinella Silvestri 1928, Flosculina Stache in Schwager 1883, Miliolites de Montfort 1808 non Lamarck 1804, Semiflosculina Doncieux 1905] LT64

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[C40] Cushman, J. A. 1940. Foraminifera: Their classification and economic use 3^rd ed. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).

[LT64] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 1. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.

[PHT13] Pawlowski, J., M. Holzmann & J. Tyszka. 2013. New supraordinal classification of Foraminifera: molecules meet morphology. Marine Micropalaeontology 100: 1–10.

Tubinellinae

Tubinella funalis, from Brady (1884).

Belongs within: Miliolida.

The Tubinellinae are a group of miliolid Foraminifera known from the Middle Eocene to the present, characterised by a test that is uniserial at maturity (Loeblich & Tappan 1964).

Characters (from Loeblich & Tappan 1964): Early milioline stage reduced; later portion uniserial, with rudimentary septa; aperture formed by open end of final chamber.

<==Tubinellinae LT64
    |--Pavoninoides Bermúdez 1949 LT64
    |    `--*P. panamensis Bermúdez 1949 LT64
    |--Poroarticulina Cushman 1944 LT64
    |    `--*P. glabra Cushman 1944 LT64
    |--Parrina Cushman 1931 (see below for synonymy) LT64
    |    |--*P. bradyi (Millett 1898) [=Nubecularia bradyi, *Silvestria bradyi] LT64
    |    `--P. kegeli (Tinoco 1955) [=*Erichsenella kegeli] LT64
    |--Articulina d’Orbigny 1826 [incl. Ceratospirulina Ehrenberg 1858] LT64
    |    |--*A. nitida d’Orbigny 1826 LT64
    |    |--A. sagra C40
    |    `--‘*Ceratospirulina’ spratti Ehrenberg 1858 LT64
    `--Tubinella Rhumbler 1906 [=Artubinum Thumbler 1913; incl. Tubinellina Wiesner 1931] LT64
         |--*T. inornata (Brady 1884) [=Articulina funalis var. inornata, *Artubinum inornatum] LT64
         |--T. funalis (Brady 1884) C40, LT64 [=Articulina funalis LT64, *Tubinellina funalis LT64]
         `--T. perforata C40

Parrina Cushman 1931 [=Silvestria Schubert 1921 nec Verhoeff 1895 nec Brian 1902; incl. Erichsenella Tinoco 1955] LT64

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[C40] Cushman, J. A. 1940. Foraminifera: Their classification and economic use 3^rd ed. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).

[LT64] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 1. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.

Miliolinae

Miliola striolata, from Haeckel (1899–1904).

Belongs within: Miliolida.

The Miliolinae are a group of miliolid Foraminifera known from the Upper Cretaceous to the present, with a simple wall and cribrate aperture (Loeblich & Tappan 1964).

<==Miliolinae [Hauerininae, Miliolininae, Trematoforininae] LT64
    |--Ammomassilina Cushman 1933 LT64
    |    `--*A. alveoliniformis (Millett 1898) [=Massilina alveoliniformis] LT64
    |--Cribropyrgo Cushman & Bermúdez 1946 LT64
    |    `--*C. robusta Cushman & Bermúdez 1946 LT64
    |--Dogielina Bogdanovich & Voloshinova 1949 LT64
    |    `--*D. sarmatica Bogdanovich & Voloshinova 1949 LT64
    |--Heterillina Munier-Chalmas & Schlumberger in Schlumberger 1905 LT64
    |    `--*H. guespellensis Schlumberger 1905 LT64
    |--Involvohauerina Loeblich & Tappan 1955 LT64
    |    `--*I. globularis Loeblich & Tappan 1955 LT64
    |--Polysegmentina Cushman 1946 LT64
    |    `--*P. circinata (Brady 1881) [=Hauerina circinata] LT64
    |--Schlumbergerina Munier-Chalmas 1882 LT64
    |    |--*S. areniphora Munier-Chalmas 1882 LT64
    |    `--S. alveoliniformis C40
    |--Tortonella Didkovskiy 1957 LT64
    |    `--*T. bondartschuki Didkovskiy 1957 LT64
    |--Hauerina d’Orbigny in de la Sagra 1839 LT64
    |    |--*H. compressa d’Orbigny 1846 LT64
    |    |--H. bradyi C40
    |    `--H. ornatissima H04
    |--Miliola Lamarck 1804 (see below for synonymy) LT64
    |    |--*M. saxorum (Lamarck 1804) (see below for synonymy) LT64
    |    |--M. parkeri H04
    |    |--M. reticulata H04
    |    `--H. striolata H04
    |--Nevillina Sidebottom 1905 LT64
    |    `--*N. coronata (Millett 1898) [=Biloculina coronata] LT64
    `--Idalina Schlumberger & Munier-Chalmas 1884 LT64
         `--*I. antiqua Schlumberger & Munier-Chalmas 1884 (see below for synonymy) LT64

*Idalina antiqua Schlumberger & Munier-Chalmas 1884 [=Biloculina antiqua d’Orbigny 1850 (n. n.) non Karrer 1867, Triloculina cretacea d’Orbigny 1850 (n. n.)] LT64

Miliola Lamarck 1804 [=Miliolites Lamarck 1804, Miliolithes Cuvier 1817, Pentellina Munier-Chalmas 1882, Saxicolina Sherborn 1896] LT64

*Miliola saxorum (Lamarck 1804) [=*Miliolites saxorum, *Miliolithes saxorum, *Pentellina saxorum, *Saxicolina saxorum] LT64

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

Cushman, J. A. 1940. Foraminifera: Their classification and economic use 3^rd ed. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).

Haeckel, E. 1899–1904. Kunstformen der Natur. Bibliographisches Institut: Leipzig und Wien.

Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 1. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.

Triloculina

Triloculina tricarinata, from here.

Belongs within: Quinqueloculininae.

Triloculina is a genus of miliolid Foraminifera known from the Jurassic to the present, in which only the final three chambers are visible externally at maturity (Loeblich & Tappan 1964).

Characters (from Loeblich & Tappan 1964): Test free, with chambers each one-half coil in length, early chambers at least in microspheric generation in quinqueloculine arrangement, later triloculine, with successive chambers added in planes 120° apart, only final three chambers visible externally; wall calcareous, imperforate, porcellaneous, or rarely with surficial agglutinated layer; aperture terminal, typically wtih bifid tooth; gametes biflagellate, with axostyle.

<==Triloculina d’Orbigny 1826 S-VC91 (see below for synonymy)
    |--*T. trigonula (Lamarck 1804) LT64 [=Miliolites trigonula LT64, Miliola trigonula C40]
    |--‘Miliolina’ australis LJ98
    |--T. bicarinata C40
    |--T. brevidentata LT64
    |--T. circularis LT64
    |--T. cuneata M62
    |--T. dilatata M62
    |--‘*Renoidea’ glabra Brown 1827 LT64
    |--‘*Spidestomella’ globulifera Costa 1856 LT64
    |--T. labiosa M62
    |--T. laevigata d’Orbigny 1826 [=*Miliolina laevigata] LT64
    |--T. marioni M62
    |--T. oblonga LT64
    |--T. parisa S05
    |--T. quadrata S05
    |--‘Miliolina’ reussi LT64
    |--T. rotunda LT64
    |--T. schreibersiana M62
    |--T. squamosa LT64
    |--T. striatotrigonula S05
    |--T. strigillata d’Orbigny 1850 [=*Trillina strigillata] LT64
    |--T. suborbicularis LT64
    |--T. tricarinata d’Orbigny 1826 H03
    |--T. triquetrella S05
    |--T. turkomanica Brodsky 1929 G86
    |--T. webbiana M62
    `--T. wiesneri M62

Triloculina d’Orbigny 1826 S-VC91 [incl. Miliolina Williamson 1858 LT64, Renoidea Brown 1927 LT64, Spidestomella Costa 1856 LT64, Trillina Munier-Chalmas 1882 LT64]

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[C40] Cushman, J. A. 1940. Foraminifera: Their classification and economic use 3^rd ed. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).

[G86] Golemansky, V. G. 1986. Rhizopoda: Foraminiferida. In: Botosaneanu, L. (ed.) Stygofauna Mundi: A Faunistic, Distributional, and Ecological Synthesis of the World Fauna inhabiting Subterranean Waters (including the Marine Interstitial) pp. 17–20. E. J. Brill/Dr. W. Backhuys: Leiden.

[H03] Hanagata, S. 2003. Miocene-Pliocene Foraminifera from the Niigata oil-fields region, northeastern Japan. Micropaleontology 49 (4): 293–340.

[LJ98] Li, Q., N. P. James, B. McGowran, Y. Bone & J. Cann. 1998. Synergetic influence of water masses and Kangaroo Island barrier on foraminiferal distribution, Lincoln and Lacepede shelves, South Australia: a synthesis. Alcheringa 22 (2): 153–176.

[LT64] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 1. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.

[M62] Monniot, F. 1962. Recherches sur les graviers a Amphioxus de la région de Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vie et Milieu 13: 231–322.

[S-VC91] Segura-Vernis, L. R., & A. L. Carreño. 1991. Foraminíferos y ostrácodos de la Laguna de La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. Inv. Mar. CICIMAR 6 (1): 195–224.

[S05] Semeniuk, T. A. 2005. Fossil foraminiferal assemblages from Pleistocene seagrass-bank deposits of the southern Perth Basin, Western Australia, and their palaeotemperature implications. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 88 (4): 177–190.

Quinqueloculina

Quinqueloculina poeyana, copyright Dieter Ketelsen.

Belongs within: Quinqueloculininae.

Quinqueloculina is a cosmopolitan genus of miliolid Foraminifera known from the Jurassic to the present (Loeblich & Tappan 1964).

Characters (from Loeblich & Tappan 1964): Test coiled, with chambers one-half coil in length and alternating regularly in five planes of coiling 72° apart, but with successive chambers in planes 144° apart, so that three chambers are visible from exterior on one side of test and four visible from opposite side; wall calcareous, porcelaneous, imperforate, with inner pseudochitinous layer, rarely with some agglutinated grains added to exterior; aperture terminal, rounded, with simple or bifid tooth..

<==Quinqueloculina d’Orbigny 1826 (nom. cons.) (see below for synonymy) LT64
    |--*Q. seminulum (Linnaeus 1758) [=Serpula seminulum, *Multiloculina seminulum] LT64
    |--Q. akneriana d’Orbigny 1846 S-VC91
    |--Q. angulostriata Cushman & Valentine 1930 S-VC91
    |--Q. angusta M08
    |--Q. arctica LT64
    |--Q. aspera M62
    |--Q. auberiana LT64
    |--Q. baragwanathi Parr 1945 S05
    |--Q. berthelotiana M62
    |--Q. bicarinata S05
    |--Q. bicornis M62
    |--Q. bicostata d’Orbigny 1839 S-VC91
    |--Q. candeiana LT64
    |--Q. carinata S05
    |--Q. catalinensis Natland 1938 S-VC91
    |--Q. cliarensis M62
    |--Q. compta Cushman 1947 S-VC91
    |--Q. contorta M62
    |--Q. cooki Vella 1957 [=Q. (*Lachlanella) cooki] LT64
    |--Q. costata C40
    |--Q. disparilis M62
    |--Q. fusca C40
    |--Q. incisa S05
    |--‘*Uniloculina’ indica d’Orbigny in de la Sagra 1839 LT64
    |--Q. itongaziana M08
    |--Q. jugosa M62
    |--Q. laevigata d’Orbigny 1826 S-VC91
    |--Q. lamarckiana d’Orbigny 1839 S-VC91
    |--Q. longirostra d’Orbigny 1826 [incl. *Adelosina laevigata d’Orbigny 1826 non Q. laevigata d’Orbigny 1826] LT64
    |--Q. parvula M62
    |--Q. patagonica S05
    |--Q. poeyana d’Orbigny 1839 S05
    |--Q. quinquecarinata S05
    |--Q. rugosa M62
    |--Q. sabulosa Cushman 1947 S-VC91
    |--Q. schlumbergeri M62
    |--Q. stelligera M62
    |--Q. striata M62
    |--Q. suborbicularis LT64
    |--Q. subpolygona Parr 1945 S05
    |--Q. sulcata S05
    |--Q. tenagos Parker 1962 S-VC91
    |--Q. ungeriana M62
    |--Q. venusta JW99
    |--‘*Pollontes’ vesicularis de Montfort 1808 [=*Pollonites vesicularis] LT64
    |--Q. vulgaris LT64
    `--Q. williamsoni M62

Quinqueloculina d’Orbigny 1826 (nom. cons.) [=Multiloculina Abich 1859; incl. Adelosina d’Orbigny 1826, Frumentarium Fichtel & Moll 1798 (nom. rej.), Lachlanella Vella 1957, Pollonites Brady 1884, Pollontes de Montfort 1808 (nom. rej.), Retorta Walker & Boys 1784 (nom. rej.), Uniloculina d’Orbigny in de la Sagra 1839] LT64

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[C40] Cushman, J. A. 1940. Foraminifera: Their classification and economic use 3^rd ed. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).

[JW99] Jian, Z.-M., L.-J. Wang, M. Kienast, M. Sarnthein, W. Kuhnt, H.-L. Lin & P.-X. Wang. 1999. Benthic foraminiferal paleoceanography of the South China Sea over the last 40,000 years. Marine Geology 156: 159–186.

[LT64] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 1. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.

[M08] McMillan, I. K. 2008. Reappraisal of foraminiferal assemblages of the Santonia-Campanian Mzamba Formation type section, and their correlation with the stratigraphic succession of the KwaZulu Basin. African Natural History 4: 25–34.

[M62] Monniot, F. 1962. Recherches sur les graviers a Amphioxus de la région de Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vie et Milieu 13: 231–322.

[S-VC91] Segura-Vernis, L. R., & A. L. Carreño. 1991. Foraminíferos y ostrácodos de la Laguna de La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. Inv. Mar. CICIMAR 6 (1): 195–224.

[S05] Semeniuk, T. A. 2005. Fossil foraminiferal assemblages from Pleistocene seagrass-bank deposits of the southern Perth Basin, Western Australia, and their palaeotemperature implications. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 88 (4): 177–190.

Fabulariinae

Section of Lacazina, from here.

Belongs within: Quinqueloculininae.

The Fabulariinae are a group of miliolid Foraminifera known from the Upper Cretaceous to the present, in which the interior is complex, with chambers subdivided into chamberlets, and there are multiple apertures (Loeblich & Tappan 1964).

<==Fabulariinae [Fabularidea]
    |--Fabularia Defrance 1820 LT64
    |    `--F. ovata (de Roissy 1805) [=Nummulites ovata; incl. *F. discolites Defrance in Bronn 1825] LT64
    |--Austrotrillina Parr 1942 LT64
    |    `--*A. howchini (Schlumberger 1893) [=Trillina howchini] LT64
    |--Lacazinella Crespin 1962 LT64
    |    `--*L. wichmanni (Schlumberger 1894) [=Lacazina wichmanni] LT64
    |--Lacazopsis Douvillé 1930 LT64
    |    `--*L. termieri Douvillé 1930 LT64
    |--Periloculina Munier-Chalmas & Schlumberger 1885 LT64
    |    `--*P. zitteli Munier-Chalmas & Schlumberger 1885 LT64
    |--Raadshoovenia van den Bold 1946 LT64
    |    `--*R. guatemalensis van den Bold 1946 LT64
    |--Riveroina Bermúdez 1939 LT64
    |    `--*R. caribaea Bermúdez 1939 LT64
    `--Lacazina Munier-Chalmas 1882 LT64
         |--*L. compressa (d’Orbigny 1850) [=Alveolina compressa] LT64
         `--L. elongata LSM-CG00
              |--L. e. elongata LSM-CG00
              `--L. e. ovula LSM-CG00

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[LT64] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 1. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.

[LSM-CG00] Luperto Sinni, E., J. Martín-Chivelet & R. Giménez. 2000. Praemurgella valenciana nov. gen. et sp. (Foraminifera) in the Sierra de Utiel Formation (Coniacian–Santonian) of the Prebetic domain (SE Spain). Geobios 32 (2): 145–151.