Belongs within: Homobasidiomycetes.
Contains: Ganodermataceae, Polyporus, Phlebia.
The Polyporales are a diverse clade of fungi supported by molecular data, commonly associated with rotting wood, some species of which cause economic damage to timber and/or living hardwoods. Many familiar members of this clade produce perennial, bracket-shaped fruiting bodies but others produce more ephemeral fruiting bodies or grow as crust-like forms without discrete fruiting bodies.
See also: The colours of rot.
Polyporales [Polyporaceae] AHR03
| i. s.: Coriolopsis rigida AS12, AHR03
| Donkioporia expansa AS12, BH05
|--+--+--+--Tyromyces BH05
| | | | |--T. albogilvus AHR03
| | | | `--T. chioneus BH05
| | | `--Skeletocutis BH05
| | | |--S. amorpha BH05
| | | `--S. subincarnata BH05
| | `--+--+--‘Trametes’ versicolor BH05
| | | `--Sparassis BH05
| | | |--S. brevipes BH05
| | | |--S. crispa LK04
| | | `--S. spathulata BH05
| | `--+--+--Diplomitoporus BH05
| | | | |--D. crustulinus BH05
| | | | `--D. lindbladii BH05
| | | `--+--‘Dendrocorticium’ sulphurellum BH05
| | | `--Dendrodontia BH05
| | `--+--+--Lenzites BH05
| | | | |--L. betulina BH05
| | | | `--L. salpiara J87
| | | `--+--Pycnoporus BH05
| | | | |--P. cinnabarinus BH05
| | | | `--P. sanguineus AHR03
| | | `--+--+--Ganodermataceae BH05
| | | | `--+--Grammothele fuligo BH05
| | | | `--+--‘Polyporus’ arcularius BH05
| | | | `--Lentinus BH05
| | | | |--L. crinitus AHR03
| | | | `--L. tigrinus BH05
| | | `--+--Polyporus BH05
| | | `--+--Daedaleopsis confragosa BH05
| | | `--+--+--Cryptoporus volvatus BH05
| | | | `--Perenniporia [Perenniporiaceae] BH05
| | | | |--P. inflexibilis AHR03
| | | | |--P. martius AHR03
| | | | `--P. medulla-panis BH05
| | | `--Fomes BH05
| | | |--F. fasciatus AHR03
| | | |--F. fomentarius BH05
| | | |--F. fraxineus PHK96
| | | |--F. grenadensis J87
| | | |--F. pinicola D90
| | | |--F. robiniae D90
| | | `--F. subroseus J87
| | `--+--Junghuhnia subundata BH05
| | `--+--Trametes BH05
| | | |--T. elegans AHR03
| | | |--T. gibbosa B30
| | | |--T. hirsuta LK04
| | | |--T. lactinea AHR03
| | | |--T. membranacea AHR03
| | | |--T. menziezii AHR03
| | | |--T. modesta AHR03
| | | |--T. pavonia AHR03
| | | |--T. suaveolens BH05
| | | `--T. villosa AHR03
| | `--+--Wolfiporia cocos BH05
| | `--‘Physalacria’ inflata BH05
| `--+--+--Neolentiporus maculatissimus BH05
| | `--+--Daedalea BH05
| | | |--D. quercina BH05
| | | `--D. sprucei AHR03
| | `--+--‘Antrodia’ serialis BH05
| | `--+--Piptoporus betulinus BH05
| | `--Fomitopsis JK06
| | |--F. nivosa AHR03
| | `--F. pinicola JK06
| `--+--+--Parmastomyces transmutans BH05
| | `--+--+--Laetiporus sulphureus BH05
| | | `--Phaeolus schweinitzii BH05
| | `--+--Pycnoporellus BH05
| | | |--P. alboluteus B14
| | | `--P. fulgens BH05
| | `--Grifola JK06
| | |--G. frondosa JK06
| | `--G. sordulenta JK06
| `--+--+--Cyphella [Cyphellaceae] BH05
| | | `--*C. digitalis BH05
| | `--Antrodia BH05
| | |--A. xantha BH05
| | `--+--A. carbonica BH05
| | `--+--‘Phlebia’ griseoflavescens BH05
| | `--‘Oligoporus’ placentus BH05
| `--+--+--Auriporia aurea BH05
| | `--Amylocystis lapponica BH05
| `--+--+--Ischnoderma benzoinum BH05
| | `--Dacryobolus Fries 1849 BH05, C59
| | |--D. karstenii BH05
| | `--D. sudans BH05
| `--Oligoporus BH05
| | i. s.: O. leucospongia B14
| |--O. caesius BH05
| `--+--O. rennyi BH05
| `--+--+--O. balsameus BH05 [=Postia balsamea HB02]
| | `--Climacocystis BH05
| `--+--O. lacteus BH05
| `--O. leucomallelus BH05 [=Postia leucomallela HB02]
`--+--+--‘Candelabrochaete’ africana BH05
| `--+--+--Gelatoporia pannocincta BH05
| | `--+--‘Mycoacia’ fuscoatra BH05
| | `--+--‘Phanerochaete’ chrysorhiza BH05
| | `--+--Scopuloides hydnoides BH05
| | `--Phlebia BH05
| `--+--+--Bjerkandera BH05
| | | |--B. adusta BH05
| | | `--B. fumosa LJ03
| | `--+--+--‘Sistotrema’ musicola BH05
| | | `--Phanerochaete [Phanerochaetales] BH05
| | | |--P. chrysosporium JK06
| | | `--P. sordida BH05
| | `--+--+--Pulcherricium caeruleum BH05
| | | `--‘Phlebia’ deflectens BH05
| | `--+--Phlebiopsis gigantea BH05
| | `--Hapalopilus nidulans BH05
| `--+--+--+--‘Phlebia’ lilascens BH05
| | | `--Ceraceomyces BH05
| | | |--C. eludens BH05
| | | |--C. microsporus BH05
| | | `--C. tessulatus BH05
| | `--+--‘Ceraceomyces’ serpens BH05
| | `--+--+--‘Phlebia’ albomellea BH05
| | | `--‘Phlebia’ nitidula BH05
| | `--+--Cystidiodontia isabellina BH05
| | `--Ceriporiopsis subvermispora BH05
| `--+--+--‘Ceriporia’ viridans BH05
| | `--+--Byssomerulis corium BH05
| | `--Gloeoporus BH05
| | |--G. taxicola BH05
| | `--G. thelephoroides AHR03
| `--+--‘Ceriporia’ purpurea BH05
| `--+--Leptoporus mollis BH05
| `--+--‘Phlebia’ centrifuga BH05
| `--+--Lindtneria trachyspora BH05
| `--Cristinia BH05
`--+--+--+--Junghuhnia nitida BH05
| | `--‘Antrodiella’ semisupina BH05
| `--+--+--+--‘Albatrellus’ syringae BH05
| | | `--‘Phlebia’ queletii BH05
| | `--+--Ceriporiopsis gilvescens BH05
| | `--+--Steccherinum fimbriatum BH05
| | `--‘Phanerochaete’ sanguinea BH05
| `--+--Antrodiella BH05
| | |--A. americana BH05
| | |--A. hydrophila AHR03
| | |--A. liebmannii AHR03
| | `--A. romellii BH05
| `--+--Panus rudis BH05
| `--Spongipellis BH05
| |--S. pachyodon BH05
| `--S. unicolor SSW01
`--+--+--‘Hypochnicium’ polonense BH05
| `--+--Abortiporus biennis BH05
| `--Podoscyphaceae BH05
| |--Podoscypha petalodes BH05
| |--Cymatoderma caperatum BH05
| `--Caripia [incl. Hypolyssus Persoon 1825] RS99
| `--‘*Hypolyssus’ undulatus Persoon 1825 RS99
`--+--+--‘Phlebia’ bresadolae BH05
| `--Hypochnicium BH05
| |--H. cystidiatum BH05
| |--H. eichleri BH05
| `--H. geogenium BH05
`--+--+--Meripilus giganteus BH05
| `--Physisporinus sanguinolentus BH05
`--Hyphoderma BH05
| i. s.: H. guttuliferum BH05
| H. incrustatum BH05
| H. nemorale BH05
| H. obtusum BH05
| H. occidentale BH05
| H. roseocremeum BH05
|--H. definitum BH05
`--+--H. nudicephalum BH05
`--H. setigerum BH05
*Type species of generic name indicated
REFERENCES
[AS12] Adl, S. M., A. G. B. Simpson, C. E. Lane, J. Lukeš, D. Bass, S. S. Bowser, M. W. Brown, F. Burki, M. Dunthorn, V. Hampl, A. Heiss, M. Hoppenrath, E. Lara, E. Le Gall, D. H. Lynn, H. McManus, E. A. D. Mitchell, S. E. Mozley-Stanridge, L. W. Parfrey, J. Pawlowski, S. Rueckert, L. Shadwick, C. L. Schoch, A. Smirnov & F. W. Spiegel. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–493.
[AHR03] Aime, M. C., T. W. Henkel & L. Ryvarden. 2003. Studies in neotropical polypores 15: new and interesting species from Guyana. Mycologia 95 (4): 614–619.
[BH05] Binder, M., D. S. Hibbett, K.-H. Larsson, E. Larsson, E. Langer & G. Langer. 2005. The phylogenetic distribution of resupinate forms across the major clades of mushroom-forming fungi (Homobasidiomycetes). Systematics and Biodiversity 3 (2): 113–157.
[B30] Bose, S. R. 1930. The biology of wood-rotting fungi. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 141: 33.
[B14] Bouchard, P. (ed.) 2014. The Book of Beetles: A lifesize guide to six hundred of nature's gems. Ivy Press: Lewes (United Kingdom).
[C59] Cunningham, G. H. 1959. Hydnaceae of New Zealand. Part II.—The genus Odontia. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 86 (1): 65–103, pl. 10.
[D90] Dybas, H. S. 1990. Insecta: Coleoptera Ptiliidae. In: Dindal, D. L. (ed.) Soil Biology Guide pp. 1093–1112. John Wiley & Sones: New York.
[HB02] Hibbett, D. S., & M. Binder. 2002. Evolution of complex fruiting-body morphologies in homobasidiomycetes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B—Biological Sciences 269: 1963–1969.
[JK06] James, T. Y., F. Kauff, C. L. Schoch, P. B. Matheny, V. Hofstetter, C. J. Cox, G. Celio, C. Gueidan, E. Fraker, J. Miadlikowska, H. T. Lumbsch, A. Rauhut, V. Reeb, A. E. Arnold, A. Amtoft, J. E. Stajich, K. Hosaka, G.-H. Sung, D. Johnson, B. O'Rourke, M. Crockett, M. Binder, J. M. Curtis, J. C. Slot, Z. Wang, A. W. Wilson, A. Schüßler, J. E. Longcore, K. O'Donnell, S. Mozley-Standridge, D. Porter, P. M. Letcher, M. J. Powell, J. W. Taylor, M. M. White, G. W. Griffith, D. R. Davies, R. A. Humber, J. B. Morton, J. Sugiyama, A. Y. Rossman, J. D. Rogers, D. H. Pfister, D. Hewitt, K. Hansen, S. Hambleton, R. A. Shoemaker, J. Kohlmeyer, B. Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, R. A. Spotts, M. Serdani, P. W. Crous, K. W. Hughes, K. Matsuura, E. Langer, G. Langer, W. A. Untereiner, R. Lücking, B. Büdel, D. M. Geiser, A. Aptroot, P. Diederich, I. Schmitt, M. Schultz, R. Yahr, D. S. Hibbett, F. Lutzoni, D. J. McLaughlin, J. W. Spatafora & R. Vilgalys. 2006. Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny. Nature 443: 818–822.
[J87] Judd, W. S. 1987. Floristic study of Morne La Visite and Pic Macaya National Parks, Haiti. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum—Biological Sciences 32 (1): 1–136.
[LJ03] Lim, Y. W., & H. S. Jung. 2003. Irpex hydnoides, sp. nov. is new to science, based on morphological, cultural and molecular characters. Mycologia 95 (4): 694–699.
[LK04] Lutzoni, F., F. Kauff, C. J. Cox, D. McLaughlin, G. Celio, B. Dentinger, M. Padamsee, D. Hibbett, T. Y. James, E. Baloch, M. Grube, V. Reeb, V. Hofstetter, C. Schoch, A. E. Arnold, J. Miadlikowska, J. Spatafora, D. Johnson, S. Hambleton, M. Crockett, R. Shoemaker, G.-H. Sung, R. Lücking, T. Lumbsch, K. O'Donnell, M. Binder, P. Diederich, D. Ertz, C. Gueidan, K. Hansen, R. C. Harris, K. Hosaka, Y.-W. Lim, B. Matheny, H. Nishida, D. Pfister, J. Rogers, A. Rossman, I. Schmitt, H. Sipman, J. Stone, J. Sugiyama, R. Yahr & R. Vilgalys. 2004. Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits. American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1446–1480.
[PHK96] Prescott, L. M., J. P. Harley & D. A. Klein. 1996. Microbiology 3rd ed. Wm. C. Brown Publishers: Dubuque (Iowa).
[RS99] Rossman, A. Y., G. J. Samuels, C. T. Rogerson & R. Lowen. 1999. Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes). Studies in Mycology 42: 1–248.
[SSW01] Schüßler, A., D. Schwarzott & C. Walker. 2001. A new fungal phylum, the Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution. Mycological Research 105 (12): 1413–1421.
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