Strioturbonilla

Strioturbonilla sigmoidea, copyright Natural History Museum Rotterdam.

Belongs within: Pyramidellidae.

Strioturbonilla is a genus of pyramidellid snails with a many-whorled shell bearing an ornament of well-developed axial ribs and very fine spiral striations, and a subquadrate aperture.

<==Strioturbonilla Sacco 1892 BC01
    |--*S. sigmoidea P61
    |--S. aresta (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) aresta] O27
    |--S. asser (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) asser] O27
    |--S. attrita (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) attrita] O27
    |--S. bakeri (Bartsch 1912) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) bakeri] O27
    |--S. barkleyensis (Bartsch 1917) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) barkleyensis] O27
    |--S. buttoni (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) buttoni] O27
    |--S. canadensis (Bartsch 1917) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) canadensis] O27
    |--S. carpenteri (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) carpenteri] O27
    |--S. dinora (Bartsch 1912) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) dinora] O27
    |--S. doredona (Bartsch 1917) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) doredona] O27
    |--S. dracona (Bartsch 1912) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) dracona] O27
    |--S. encella (Bartsch 1912) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) encella] O27
    |--S. galianoi (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) galianoi] O27
    |--S. humerosa (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) humerosa] O27
    |--S. kincaidi (Bartsch 1921) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) kincaidi] O27
    |--S. lillybeckae (Usticke 1969) [=Turbonilla lillybeckae] BC01
    |--S. profundicola (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) profundicola] O27
    |--S. serrae (Dall & Bartsch 1907) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) serrae] O27
    |--S. simpsoni (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) simpsoni] O27
    |--S. stylina (Carpenter 1865) [=Chemnitzia stylina, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) stylina] O27
    |--S. taiaroa Laws 1937 P61
    |--S. torquata (Gould 1852) [=Chimnitzia torquata, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) torquata] O27
    `--S. vancouverensis (Baird 1863) O27 [=Chemnitzia vancouverensis C64, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) vancouverensis O27]

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BC01] Boyko, C. B., & J. R. Cordeiro. 2001. Catalog of Recent type specimens in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. V. Mollusca, part 2 (class Gastropoda [exclusive of Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata], with supplements to Gastropoda [Opisthobranchia], and Bivalvia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 262: 1–170.

[C64] Carpenter, P. P. 1864. Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 517–686.

[O27] Oldroyd, I. S. 1927. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America vol. 2 pt 2. Stanford University Press: Stanford University (California).

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

Turbonilla

Turbonilla tenuicula, copyright Phil Liff-Grieff.

Belongs within: Pyramidellidae.

Turbonilla is a cosmopolitan genus of pyramidellid snails with a many-whorled, cylindro-conic shell (Oldroyd 1927).

Characters (from Oldroyd 1927): Shell cylindro-conic, many-whorled, generally slender; apex sinistral; columella with a single fold that varies in strength and is often not visible in aperture; sculpture, both axial and spiral, varying from obsolete to strongly incised lines or raised lamellae.

<==Turbonilla Risso 1826 [Turbonillina, Turbonillini] BR05
    |--T. (Turbonilla) BR17
    |    |--*T. (T.) costulata Risso 1826 BR17
    |    `--T. (T.) typica P61
    |--T. (Bartschella Iredale 1917) O27
    |    |--T. (B.) arata Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    `--T. (B.) laminata Carpenter 1856 O27
    |--T. (Dunkeria Carpenter 1856) O27
    |    |--‘Dunkeria’ laminata Carpenter 1864 C64
    |    |--‘Dunkeria’ major [=Chemnitzia major] C64
    |    |--‘Dunkeria’ subangulata C64
    |    `--T. (D.) swani Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |--T. (Mormula Adams 1854) O27
    |    |--T. (M.) ambusta Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (M.) catalinensis Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (M.) clementina Bartsch 1927 O27
    |    |--T. (M.) enna Bartsch 1927 O27
    |    |--T. (M.) eschscholtzi Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
    |    |--T. (M.) heterolopha Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (M.) lordi (Smith 1880) [=Chimnitzia lordi] O27
    |    |--T. (M.) pentalopha Dall & Bartsch 1903 O27
    |    |--T. (M.) periscelida Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (M.) regina Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    `--T. (M.) tridentata Carpenter 1865 O27
    |--T. (Pyrgiscus Philippi 1841) O27
    |    |--T. (P.) adusta Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) alfredi Abbott 1958 B59
    |    |--T. (P.) almo Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) antemunda Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) antestriata Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) aragoni Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) auricoma Dall & Bartsch 1903 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) callia Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) callimene Bartsch 1912 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) canfieldi Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) castanea Keep 1888 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) castanella Dall 1908 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) ‘delmontensis’ Bartsch 1927 non T. gilli delmontensis Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) dora Bartsch 1917 [=T. (Pyrgolampros) dora] O27
    |    |--T. (P.) eucosmobasis Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) eva Bartsch 1917 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) grippi Bartsch 1912 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) ina Bartsch 1917 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) ista Bartsch 1917 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) jewetti Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) moerchi Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) nereia Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) nuttingi Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) obesa Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) pluto Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) recta Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) signae Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) tenuicula Gould 1853 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) vexativa Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--T. (P.) virgo (Carpenter 1865) [=Chemnitzia virgo] O27
    |    |--T. (P.) weldi Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    `--T. (P.) wickhami Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    `--T. (Pyrgolampros Sacco 1892) O27
         |--T. (P.) alaskana Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
         |--T. (P.) aurantia Carpenter 1865 O27
         |--T. (P.) berryi Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
         |--T. (P.) blanda Finlay 1924 F27a
         |--T. (P.) chocolata (Carpenter 1866) [=Chemnitzia chocolata] O27
         |--T. (P.) eyerdami Bartsch 1927 O27
         |--T. (P.) franciscana Bartsch 1917 O27
         |--T. (P.) gloriosa Bartsch 1912 O27
         |--T. (P.) gouldi Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
         |--T. (P.) halia Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
         |--T. (P.) halibrecta Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
         |--T. (P.) halistrepta Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
         |--T. (P.) ilfa Bartsch 1927 O27
         |--T. (P.) keepi Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
         |--T. (P.) lituyana Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
         |--T. (P.) lowei Dall & Bartsch 1903 O27
         |--T. (P.) lyalli Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
         |--T. (P.) macouni Dall & Bartsch 1910 O27
         |--T. (P.) middendorffi Bartsch 1927 O27
         |--T. (P.) newcombei Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
         |--T. (P.) oregonensis Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
         |--T. (P.) painei Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
         |--T. (P.) pedroana Dall & Bartsch 1903 O27
         |--T. (P.) pesa Dall & Bartsch 1910 O27
         |--T. (P.) pugetensis Bartsch 1917 O27
         |--T. (P.) ridgwayi Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
         |--T. (P.) rinella Dall & Bartsch 1910 O27
         |--‘Pyrgolampros’ rufofasciata L10
         |--T. (P.) shuyakensis Bartsch 1927 O27
         |--T. (P.) stelleri Bartsch 1927 O27
         |--T. (P.) talma Dall & Bartsch 1910 O27
         |--T. (P.) taylori Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
         |--T. (P.) tremperi Bartsch 1917 O27
         |--T. (P.) valdezi Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
         `--T. (P.) victoriana Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27

Turbonilla incertae sedis:
  T. acra Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
  T. altenburgensis G31
  T. amoebaea (Watson 1886) [=Odostomia amoebaea] H09
  T. antiqua Bronn 1848 F27b
  T. aplini Brazier 1877 H09
  T. awamoaensis Marshall & Murdoch 1921 F27a
  T. bedoyai Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. bengoensis Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. campbellica Odhner 1924 F27a
  T. cheverti Hedley 1901 H09
  T. confusa Brazier 1877 H09
  T. darnleyensis Brazier 1877 H09
  T. diegensis Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
  T. eques Laws 1937 P61
  T. finlayi Powell 1926 F27a
  T. franciscoi Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. ghanensis Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. gilli Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
    |--T. g. gilli O27
    `--T. g. delmontensis Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
  T. hampdenensis Finlay 1927 (see below for synonymy) F27b
  T. haroldi Laws 1937 P61
  T. hattenbergeri Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. homoeotata (Watson 1886) [=Odostomia homoeotata] H09
  T. inaequabilis Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. lactea C60
  T. lamyi Hedley 1916 F27a
  T. luandensis Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. martae Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. moorei Laws 1937 P61
  T. nofronii Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. perezdionisi Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. powelli Bucknill 1924 F27a
  T. prisca F27a
  T. pseudomarteli Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. rafaeli Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. ryalli Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. spina (Crosse & Fischer 1884) [=Turritella spina] H09
  T. susomendezi Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. suteri Powell 1926 P61
  T. swinneni Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. templadoi Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
  T. turris [=Chemnitzia turris; incl. C. modesta, C. ornata, C. pulchella] G79
  T. varicifera Tate 1898 H09
  T. volgensis G31

Nomina nuda: Turbonilla newtoni Cossmann 1899 [=T. sulcata Edwards in Newton 1891 (preoc.)] F27b
             Turbonilla tahuensis Allan 1927 A27

Turbonilla hampdenensis Finlay 1927 [=T. antiqua Marshall 1919 nec Bronn 1848 nec T. costatelloides var. antiqua Sacco 1892] F27b

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[A27] Allan, R. S. 1927. The geology and palaeontology of the Lower Waihao Basin, south Canterbury, New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 265–309.

[B59] Baker, B. B. 1959. Publications received: The marine mollusks of Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies. By R. Tucker Abbott. Nautilus 72 (4): 147–148.

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[BC01] Boyko, C. B., & J. R. Cordeiro. 2001. Catalog of Recent type specimens in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. V. Mollusca, part 2 (class Gastropoda [exclusive of Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata], with supplements to Gastropoda [Opisthobranchia], and Bivalvia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 262: 1–170.

[C64] Carpenter, P. P. 1864. Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 517–686.

[C60] Cox, L. R. 1960. Gastropoda: general characteristics of Gastropoda. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt I. Mollusca 1: Mollusca—General Features, Scaphopoda, Amphineura, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda—General Features, Archaeogastropoda and some (mainly Paleozoic) Caenogastropoda and Opisthobranchia pp. I84–I169. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.

[F27a] Finlay, H. J. 1927a. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[F27b] Finlay, H. J. 1927b. New specific names for austral Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 488–533.

[G31] Grabau, A. W. 1931. The Permian of Mongolia: A report on the Permian fauna of the Jisu Honguer limestone of Mongolia and its relations to the Permian of other parts of the world. American Museum of Natural History: New York.

[G79] Guppy, R. J. L. 1879. First sketch of a marine invertebrate fauna of the Gulf of Paria and its neighbourhood. Part I.—Mollusca. Journal of Conchology 2: 151–172.

[H09] Hedley, C. 1909. The Marine Fauna of Queensland: Address by the President of Section D. Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science: Brisbane.

[L10] Lebedev, E. B. 2010. Diversity of soft-bottom mollusks in the Far Eastern Marine Reserve (Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan). In: China-Russia Bilateral Symposium: Proceedings of the China-Russia Bilateral Symposium of "Comparison on Marine Biodiversity in the Northwest Pacific Ocean", 10–11 October 2010, Qingdao (China) pp. 169–173. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; A. V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

[O27] Oldroyd, I. S. 1927. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America vol. 2 pt 2. Stanford University Press: Stanford University (California).

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

Chemnitzia

Chemnitzia sp., from here.

Belongs within: Pyramidellidae.

Chemnitzia is a genus of pyramidellid snails with prominent axial ribs but no spiral sculpturing.

<==Chemnitzia d’Orbigny 1840 BR17
    |--*C. campanellae (Philippi 1836) [=Melania campanellae] BR17
    |--C. acer Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. aculeus C64
    |--C. acuminata C64
    |--C. adamsi C64
    |--C. aepynota (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) aepynota] O27
    |--C. aoteana Powell 1930 P61
    |--C. aurantia C64
    |--C. barrierensis Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. bucknilli Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. caelata C64
    |--C. campbellica Odhner 1924 P61
    |--C. clarinda (Bartsch 1912) [=Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) clarinda] O27
    |--C. cookiana Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. crebrifilata Carpenter 1864 C64
    |--C. dunedinensis Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. engbergi (Bartsch 1920) [=Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) engbergi] O27
    |--C. errabunda Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. finlayi Powell 1936 P61
    |--C. flavescens C64
    |--C. forsteriana Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. gabbiana (Cooper 1870) [=Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) gabbiana] O27
    |--C. hypolispa (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) hypolispa] O27
    |--C. indistincta N79
    |--C. informis Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. jactura Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. kelseyi (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) kelseyi] O27
    |--C. kingi Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. lamyi Hedley 1916 P61
    |--C. lawsi Powell 1937 P61
    |--C. lillingtoniana Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. melanopsis [=Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) melanopsis] W77
    |--C. mitis Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. montiscrucis [=Turbonilla montiscrucis] G31
    |--C. muricata (Carpenter 1856) [=Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) muricata] O27
    |--C. muricatoides (Dall & Bartsch 1907) [=Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) muricatoides] O27
    |--C. owenga Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. panamensis [incl. C. gracillima] C64
    |--C. powelli Bucknill 1924 P61
    |--C. prolongata C64
    |--C. rakiura Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. raymondi (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) raymondi] O27
    |--C. rufa [incl. C. rufa var. fulvocincta] N79
    |--C. rufescens N79
    |--C. santarosana (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) santarosana] O27
    |--C. scala Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. similis C64
    |--C. stipes Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. subcuspidata C64
    |--C. tenuicula C64
    |--C. tenuilirata C64
    |--C. tridentata Carpenter 1864 C64
    |--C. turrita C64
    |--C. undata [incl. C. affinis] C64
    |--C. vegrandis Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. verecunda Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. vigilia Laws 1937 P61
    |--C. waitemata Laws 1937 P61
    `--C. zealandica (Hutton 1873) P61
         |--C. z. zealandica P61
         `--C. z. axivarians Laws 1937 P61

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[C64] Carpenter, P. P. 1864. Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 517–686.

[G31] Grabau, A. W. 1931. The Permian of Mongolia: A report on the Permian fauna of the Jisu Honguer limestone of Mongolia and its relations to the Permian of other parts of the world. American Museum of Natural History: New York.

[N79] Norman, A. M. 1879. The Mollusca of the fiords near Bergen, Norway. Journal of Conchology 2: 8–77.

[O27] Oldroyd, I. S. 1927. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America vol. 2 pt 2. Stanford University Press: Stanford University (California).

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

[W77] White, C. A. 1877. Report upon the invertebrate fossils collected in portions of Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona, by parties of the expeditions of 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874. U.S. Geographical Surveys West of the One Hundredth Meridian 4 (1): 1–219, pls 1–21.

Eulimella

Eulimella acicula, from here.

Belongs within: Pyramidellidae.

Eulimella is a genus of pyramidellid snails with a smooth, turriculate shell and no columellar fold or tooth.

<==Eulimella Forbes & M’Andrew 1846 [Eulimellinae, Eulimellini] BR05
    |--*E. macandrei (Forbes 1844) [=Eulima macandrei] BR17
    |--E. acerrima Watson 1886 H09
    |--E. acicula N79
    |--E. acusangusta Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
    |--E. angeli Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
    |--E. angusta Watson 1886 H09
    |--E. awamoaensis M. & M. 1921 F27
    |--E. coacta Watson 1886 H09
    |--E. coena Webster 1905 P61
    |--E. columna Hedley 1907 H09
    |--E. funicula (Meek 1872) [=Eulima funicula] W77
    |--E. ignorabilis Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
    |--E. laxa Watson 1886 H09
    |--E. levidensis Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
    |--E. levilirata Murdoch & Suter 1906 P61
    |--E. limbata (Suter 1908) P61
    |--E. moniliforme Hedley & Musson 1891 H15
    |--E. nitidissima C60
    |--E. paucisulcata Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
    |--E. scillae N79
    |--E. similminuta Peñas & Rolán 1997 BC01
    `--E. subtilis Watson 1886 H09

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[BC01] Boyko, C. B., & J. R. Cordeiro. 2001. Catalog of Recent type specimens in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. V. Mollusca, part 2 (class Gastropoda [exclusive of Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata], with supplements to Gastropoda [Opisthobranchia], and Bivalvia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 262: 1–170.

[C60] Cox, L. R. 1960. Gastropoda: general characteristics of Gastropoda. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt I. Mollusca 1: Mollusca—General Features, Scaphopoda, Amphineura, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda—General Features, Archaeogastropoda and some (mainly Paleozoic) Caenogastropoda and Opisthobranchia pp. I84–I169. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.

[F27] Finlay, H. J. 1927. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[H09] Hedley, C. 1909. The Marine Fauna of Queensland: Address by the President of Section D. Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science: Brisbane.

[H15] Hedley, C. 1915. Presidential address. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 49 (1): 1–77, pls 1–7.

[N79] Norman, A. M. 1879. The Mollusca of the fiords near Bergen, Norway. Journal of Conchology 2: 8–77.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

[W77] White, C. A. 1877. Report upon the invertebrate fossils collected in portions of Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona, by parties of the expeditions of 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874. U.S. Geographical Surveys West of the One Hundredth Meridian 4 (1): 1–219, pls 1–21.

Evalea

Evalea amchitkana, from Dall & Bartsch (1909).

Belongs within: Pyramidellidae.

Evalea is an Indo-Pacific genus of pyramidellid snails characterised by shells with a strong spiral sculpture and a columellar tooth.

<==Evalea Adams 1860 P61
    |--*E. elegans P61
    |--E. aequisculpta [=Odostomia aequisculpta] C64
    |--E. aleutica (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) aleutica] O27
    |--E. altina (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) altina] O27
    |--E. amchitkana (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) amchitkana] O27
    |--E. angularis (Dall & Bartsch 1907) [=Odostomia (Evalea) angularis] O27
    |--E. atossa (Dall 1908) [=Odostomia (Evalea) atossa] O27
    |--E. bachia (Bartsch 1927) [=Odostomia (Evalea) bachia] O27
    |--E. balbridgae (Bartsch 1912) [=Odostomia (Evalea) balbridgae] O27
    |--E. baranoffensis (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) baranoffensis] O27
    |--E. barkleyensis (Dall & Bartsch 1910) [=Odostomia (Evalea) barkleyensis] O27
    |--E. calcarella (Bartsch 1912) [=Odostomia (Evalea) calcarella] O27
    |--E. californica (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) californica] O27
    |--E. callimene (Bartsch 1912) [=Odostomia (Evalea) callimene] O27
    |--E. calliope (Bartsch 1912) [=Odostomia (Evalea) calliope] O27
    |--E. capitana (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) capitana] O27
    |--E. cassandra (Bartsch 1912) [=Odostomia (Evalea) cassandra] O27
    |--E. clessini (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) clessini] O27
    |--E. columbiana (Dall & Bartsch 1907) [=Odostomia (Evalea) columbiana] O27
    |--E. cookeana (Bartsch 1912) [=Odostomia (Evalea) cookeana] O27
    |--E. cypria (Dall & Bartsch 1910) [=Odostomia (Evalea) cypria] O27
    |--E. delicatula [=Odostomia delicatula] C64
    |--E. deliciosa (Dall & Bartsch 1907) [=Odostomia (Evalea) deliciosa] O27
    |--E. donilla (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) donilla] O27
    |--E. edmondi (Jordan 1920) [=Odostomia (Evalea) edmondi] O27
    |--E. esilda (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) esilda] O27
    |--E. eyerdami (Bartsch 1927) [=Odostomia (Evalea) eyerdami] O27
    |--E. franciscana (Bartsch 1917) [=Odostomia (Evalea) franciscana] O27
    |--E. gravida (Gould 1852) [=Odostomia (Evalea) gravida] O27
    |--E. hagemeisteri (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) hagemeisteri] O27
    |--E. herilda (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) herilda] O27
    |--E. huttoni Suter 1907 F27
    |--E. hypatia (Dall & Bartsch 1912) [=Odostomia (Evalea) hypatia] O27
    |--E. inflata (Carpenter 1865) [=Odostomia (Evalea) inflata] O27
    |--E. io (Dall & Bartsch 1903) [=Odostomia (Evalea) io] O27
    |--E. jewetti (Dall & Bartsch 1907) [=Odostomia (Evalea) jewetti] O27
    |--E. kadiakensis (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) kadiakensis] O27
    |--E. killisnooensis (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) killisnooensis] O27
    |--E. liricincta (Suter 1908) P61
    |--E. minutissima (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) minutissima] O27
    |--E. movilla (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) movilla] O27
    |--E. nemo (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) nemo] O27
    |--E. notilla (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) notilla] O27
    |--E. nunivakensis (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) nunivakensis] O27
    |--E. obesa (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) obesa] O27
    |--E. obsoleta Murdoch 1900 F27
    |--E. phanea (Dall & Bartsch 1907) [=Odostomia (Evalea) phanea] O27
    |--E. phanella (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) phanella] O27
    |--E. plana Laws 1941 P61
    |--E. pratoma (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) pratoma] O27
    |--E. profundicola (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) profundicola] O27
    |--E. propria Laws 1941 P61
    |--E. quadrae (Dall & Bartsch 1910) [=Odostomia (Evalea) quadrae] O27
    |--E. raymondi (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) raymondi] O27
    |--E. resina (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) resina] O27
    |--E. sabulosa (Suter 1908) P61 [=Menestho sabulosa F27]
    |--E. santarosana (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) santarosana] O27
    |--E. septentrionalis (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) septentrionalis] O27
    |--E. serilla (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) serilla] O27
    |--E. sitkaensis (Clessin 1900) [=Odostomia (Evalea) sitkaensis] O27
    |--E. skidegatensis (Bartsch 1912) [=Odostomia (Evalea) skidegatensis] O27
    |--E. spreadboroughi (Dall & Bartsch 1910) [=Odostomia (Evalea) spreadboroughi] O27
    |--E. stephensae (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) stephensae] O27
    |--E. strongi (Bartsch 1927) [=Odostomia (Evalea) strongi] O27
    |--E. tacomaensis (Dall & Bartsch 1907) [=Odostomia (Evalea) tacomaensis] O27
    |--E. tenuisculpta (Carpenter 1864) [=Odostomia (Evalea) tenuisculpta] O27
    |--E. thea (Bartsch 1912) [=Odostomia (Evalea) thea] O27
    |--E. tillamookensis (Dall & Bartsch 1907) [=Odostomia (Evalea) tillamookensis] O27
    |--E. unalashkensis (Dall & Bartsch 1909) [=Odostomia (Evalea) unalashkensis] O27
    |--E. valdezi (Dall & Bartsch 1907) [=Odostomia (Evalea) valdezi] O27
    |--E. vancouverensis (Dall & Bartsch 1910) [=Odostomia (Evalea) vancouverensis] O27
    |--E. whitei (Bartsch 1927) [=Odostomia (Evalea) whitei] O27
    |--E. willetti (Bartsch 1917) [=Odostomia (Evalea) willetti] O27
    `--E. youngi (Dall & Bartsch 1912) [=Odostomia (Evalea) youngi] O27

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[C64] Carpenter, P. P. 1864. Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 517–686.

[F27] Finlay, H. J. 1927. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[O27] Oldroyd, I. S. 1927. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America vol. 2 pt 2. Stanford University Press: Stanford University (California).

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

Odostomia

Odostomia plicata, copyright S. Clanzig.

Belongs within: Pyramidellidae.

Odostomia is a cosmopolitan genus of pyramidellid snails with a few-whorled, subconic or ovate shell (Oldroyd 1927).

Characters (from Oldroyd 1927): Shell usually short, few-whorled, subconic or ovate; apex sinistral; columella with single fold that varies in strength and may not be apparent at aperture; sculpture varying from smooth to lamellar axial ribs and spiral keels.

<==Odostomia Fleming 1813 BR05 [=Ptychostomon Locard 1886 BR17; Ptychostomidae, Ptychostomonidae, Ptychostomoninae]
    |--O. (Odostomia) O27
    |    |--*O. (O.) plicata (Montagu 1803) [=Turbo plicatus] BR17
    |    |--O. (O.) coronadoensis Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (O.) dinella Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (O.) farella Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    `--O. (O.) orcutti Bartsch 1917 O27
    |--O. (Amaura Moller 1842) O27
    |    |--O. (A.) arctica Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) avellana Carpenter 1865 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) beringi Dall 1871 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) canfieldi Dall 1908 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) eldorana Bartsch 1912 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) elsa Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) engbergi Bartsch 1920 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) farallonensis Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) grippiana Bartsch 1912 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) helena Bartsch 1912 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) iliuliukensis Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) kennerlyi Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) krausei Clessin 1900 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) lastra Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) martensi Dall & Bartsch 1906 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) moratora Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) nota Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) nuciformis Carpenter 1865 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) orcia Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) pesa Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) sanjuanensis Bartsch 1920 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) satura Carpenter 1865 O27 [incl. O. gouldii C64]
    |    |--O. (A.) sillana Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) subglobosa Bartsch 1912 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) subturrita Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    |--O. (A.) talpa Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |    `--O. (A.) washingtonia Bartsch 1920 O27
    |--O. (Evalina Dall & Bartsch 1904) O27
    |    `--O. (E.) americana Dall & Bartsch 1904 O27
    |--O. (Heida Dall & Bartsch 1904) O27
    |    |--O. (H.) ignava Hedley 1908 H08
    |    `--O. (H.) kelseyi Bartsch 1912 O27
    |--O. (Iolaea Adams 1867) O27
    |    |--O. (I.) amianta Dall & Bartsch 1907 O27
    |    `--O. (I.) eucosmia Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
    |--O. (Ivara Dall & Bartsch 1903) O27
    |    `--O. (I.) terricula Dall & Bartsch 1903 O27
    `--O. (Salassiella Dall & Bartsch 1909) O27
         |--O. (S.) laxa Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27
         |--O. (S.) oenoa Bartsch 1927 O27
         `--O. (S.) richi Dall & Bartsch 1909 O27

Odostomia incertae sedis:
  O. aciculina Souverbie 1865 H09
  O. acuta N79
  O. acutangula Suter 1908 P61
  O. albella [=Turbonilla albella] J64b
  O. aucklandica Laws 1939 P61
  O. babylonia (Adams 1845) [incl. O. (Miralda) judithae Usticke 1959] BC01
  O. bisuturalis (Say 1821) BM65
  O. bulbula Hedley 1907 H09
  O. canaria Hedley 1907 H09
  O. chordata Suter 1908 P61 [=Evalea chordata F27]
  O. clara Brazier 1877 H09
  O. clavula [=Menestho clavula] BK77
  O. compta Brazier 1877 H09
  O. conoidalis C64
  O. conoidea N79
  O. conspicua N79
  O. convoluta Watson 1886 H09
  O. corpulenta Watson 1886 H09
  O. corpulentoides Dell 1956 P61
  O. cryptodon Suter 1908 P61
  O. culta KBC03
  O. cylindrica J64a
  O. dianthophila Wells & Wells 1961 R68
  O. diaphana N79
  O. dipsycha C60
  O. dolioliformis C64
  O. eulimoides W59
  O. eximia N79
  O. geoffreyi Laws 1939 P61
  O. haurakiensis Laws 1939 P61
  O. hyphala Watson 1886 P61
  O. impolita (Hutton 1873) (n. d.) [=Rissoa impolita] F27
  O. impressa W59
  O. incidata Suter 1908 P61
  O. indistincta J79
  O. insculpta N79
  O. interstincta N79
  O. kymatodes Watson 1886 H09
  O. lactea N79
  O. lukisi N79
  O. manukauensis Laws 1939 P61
  O. metata Hedley 1907 H09
  O. monterosatoi M62
  O. murdochi Suter 1913 P61
  O. nitidissima N79
  O. nivosa N79
  O. obliqua J79
  O. oodes Watson 1886 H09
  O. opaca Hedley 1901 H09
  O. oxia Watson 1886 H09
  O. pallida N79
  O. parvacutangula Laws 1939 P61
  O. pedica Laws 1939 P61
  O. pervaga Laws 1939 P61
  O. pudica Suter 1908 P61
  O. pumila Adams 1861 O27
  O. pupa Watson 1886 H09
  O. pusilla J79
  O. rubra Pease 1868 H09
  O. rufa J79
  O. scalaris [incl. O. rissoides] MB64
  O. seminuda MB64
  O. sherriffi Hutton 1883 P61
  O. sigma Hedley 1907 H09
  O. spiralis N79
  O. straminea Carpenter 1864 C64
  O. sublirulata C64
  O. takapunaensis Suter 1908 P61
  O. taumakiensis Suter 1908 P61
  O. trifida D56
  O. turrita N79
  O. umbilicaris N79
  O. umbilicata N79
  O. unidentata N79
  O. vaga Laws 1939 P61
  O. vestalis Murdoch 1905 P61
  O. warreni N79

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BM65] Baker, E. B., & A. S. Merrill. 1965. An observation of Laevicardium mortoni actually swimming. Nautilus 78 (3): 104.

[BK77] Barel, C. D. N., & P. G. N. Kramers. 1977. A survey of the echinoderm associates of the north-east Atlantic area. Zoologische Verhandelingen 156: 1–159.

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[BC01] Boyko, C. B., & J. R. Cordeiro. 2001. Catalog of Recent type specimens in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. V. Mollusca, part 2 (class Gastropoda [exclusive of Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata], with supplements to Gastropoda [Opisthobranchia], and Bivalvia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 262: 1–170.

[C64] Carpenter, P. P. 1864. Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 517–686.

[C60] Cox, L. R. 1960. Gastropoda: general characteristics of Gastropoda. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt I. Mollusca 1: Mollusca—General Features, Scaphopoda, Amphineura, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda—General Features, Archaeogastropoda and some (mainly Paleozoic) Caenogastropoda and Opisthobranchia pp. I84–I169. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.

[D56] Dawes, B. 1956. The Trematoda with special reference to British and other European forms. University Press: Cambridge.

[F27] Finlay, H. J. 1927. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[H08] Hedley, C. 1908. Studies on Australian Mollusca. Part X. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 33: 456–489, pls 7–10.

[H09] Hedley, C. 1909. The Marine Fauna of Queensland: Address by the President of Section D. Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science: Brisbane.

[J64a] Jeffreys, J. G. 1864a. Report of the committee appointed for exploring the coasts of Shetland by means of the dredge. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 70–81.

[J64b] Jeffreys, J. G. 1864b. The Upper Tertiary fossils at Uddevalla, in Sweden. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33 (Notices and Abstracts): 73–79.

[J79] Jeffreys, J. G. 1879. Notes on Colonel Montagu's collection of British shells. Journal of Conchology 2: 1–4.

[KBC03] Kashin, I. A., E. V. Bagaveeva & S. F. Chaplygina. 2003. Fouling communities of hydrotechnical constructions in Nakhodka Bay (Sea of Japan). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29: 267–283.

[MB64] Merrill, A. S., & K. J. Boss. 1964. Reactions of hosts to proboscis penetration by Odostomia seminuda (Pyramidellidae). Nautilus 78 (2): 42–45.

[M62] Monniot, F. 1962. Recherches sur les graviers a Amphioxus de la région de Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vie et Milieu 13: 231–322.

[N79] Norman, A. M. 1879. The Mollusca of the fiords near Bergen, Norway. Journal of Conchology 2: 8–77.

[O27] Oldroyd, I. S. 1927. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America vol. 2 pt 2. Stanford University Press: Stanford University (California).

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

[R68] Roberge, A. G. 1968. Odostomia dianthophila (Gastropoda, Pyramidellidae) from Buzzard's Bay, Mass., a northern range extension. Nautilus 81 (4): iii.

[W59] Wells, H. W. 1959. Notes on Odostomia impressa (Say). Nautilus 72 (4): 140–144.

Aglajidae

Aglaja ocelligera, copyright Gustav Paulay.

Belongs within: Euopisthobranchia.

The Aglajidae are a cosmopolitan group of headshield slugs in which the shell is internal, reduced and often not calcified, and the visceral shield is posteriorly extended into swallowtail-like lobes.

<==Aglajidae [Sinistrobranchia, Sinistrobranchidae] BR17
    |--Posterobranchaea BR05
    |--Doridium Meckel 1809 [Doridiidae, Doridiina, Doridiinae] BR05
    |    `--*D. membranaceum Meckel 1809 BR17 [=Aglaja membranacea O27]
    |--Navanax Pilsbry 1895 O27
    |    `--*N. inermis Cooper 1862 O27
    |--Acera Cuvier 1810 (nom. rej.) BR17
    |    `--*A. carnosa Cuvier 1810 BR17
    |--Chelidonura Adams 1850 [Chelidonuridae] BR05
    |    |--*C. hirundinina (Quoy & Gaimard 1833) [=Bulla hirundinina] BR17
    |    |--C. amoena Bergh 1905 BW09
    |    `--C. inermis (Cooper 1863) PP78
    |--Philinopsis BW09
    |    |--P. pilsbryi (Eliot 1900) BW09
    |    |--P. reticulata (Eliot 1903) BW09
    |    `--P. taronga [incl. Chelidonura aureopunctula] HS01
    `--Aglaja Renier 1807 BR05
         |--*A. tricolorata Renier 1807 BR17
         |--A. adellae Dall 1894 O27
         |--A. cylindrica (Cheeseman 1881) P61
         |--A. diomedia Bergh 1894 O27
         |--A. marmorata (Smith 1884) [=Doridium marmoratum] H09
         |--A. ocelligera (Bergh 1894) [=Doridium ocelligerum] O27
         `--A. purpurea Bergh 1894 O27

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[BW09] Bryce, C., & C. Whisson. 2009. The macromolluscs of Mermaid (Rowley Shoals), Scott and Seringapatam Reefs, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 77: 177–208.

[HS01] Hayward, B. W., A. B. Stephenson, M. S. Morley, W. M. Blom, H. R. Grenfell, F. J. Brook, J. L. Riley, F. Thompson & J. J. Hayward. 2001. Marine biota of Parengarenga Harbour, Northland, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum 37: 45–80.

[H09] Hedley, C. 1909. The Marine Fauna of Queensland: Address by the President of Section D. Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science: Brisbane.

[O27] Oldroyd, I. S. 1927. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America vol. 2 pt 1. Stanford University Press: Stanford University (California).

[PP78] Poorman, F. L., & L. H. Poorman. 1978. Additional molluscan records from Bahía de Los Angeles, Baja California Norte. Veliger 20 (4): 369–374.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.