Colini

Colus islandicus, copyright Femorale.


Belongs within: Buccinoidea.
Contains: Chrysodomus (Chrysodomus), Colus (Aulacofusus).

The Colini are a group of whelks including species bearing a leaf-shaped operculum with a terminal or subspiral nucleus. Members include the boreal genus Neptunea, characterised by a large, fusiform shell with strongly convex whorls and a rather short, slightly twisted siphonal canal.

<==Colini [Chrysodomidae, Chrysodominae, Colidae, Colinae, Colusina, Neptuneidae, Neptuneinae, Neptuniidae, Neptuniinae]
    |--Metajapelion Goryachev 1987 [Metajapelioninae] BR05
    |    `--*M. pericochlion (Schrenck 1862) [=Tritonium pericochlion] BR17
    |--Pomahakia Finlay 1927 F27b
    |    `--*P. aberrans Finlay 1927 [=Fusus plicatilis Hutton 1873 non Wood 1848] F27b
    |--Sulcosinus Dall 1894 O27a
    |    `--*S. taphrius (Dall 1891) [=Buccinum taphrium] O27a
    |--Searlesia Harmer 1914 O27a, AV03
    |    `--*S. costiferum (Wood 1848) [=Trophon costiferum] AV03
    |--Microcolus M54
    |    |--M. dunkeri M54
    |    `--M. lincolnensis M54
    |--Truncaria Adams & Reeve 1850 [Truncariinae] BR05
    |    |--*T. ‘filosa’ (Adams & Reeve 1850) [=Buccinum filosum non Gmelin 1791] BR17
    |    |--T. corrugata (Rve. 1847) [=Buccinum corrugatum, Pisania corrugata; incl. Columbella valga] C64
    |    `--T. modesta C64
    |--Macron Adams & Adams 1853 O27a
    |    |--M. aethiops O27a
    |    |    |--M. a. aethiops O27a
    |    |    `--*M. a. kellettii (Adams 1853) O27a (see below for synonymy)
    |    `--M. lividus (Adams 1854) [=Pseudoliva livida] O27a
    |--Pyrulofusus Mörch 1869 O27a
    |    |--*P. deformis (Reeve 1847) [=Fusus deformis] O27a
    |    `--P. harpa Mörch 1858 O27a
    |         |--P. h. harpa O27a
    |         `--P. h. dexius Dall 1907 O27a
    |--Austrofusus Kobelt 1879 P61 [incl. Aethocola F27a]
    |    |--*A. glans (Roeding 1798) P61 (see below for synonymy)
    |    |--A. acuticostata A27
    |    |--A. chathamensis Finlay 1928 P61
    |    `--‘Aethocola’ pagoda Finlay 1924 [=Siphonalia turrita Suter 1914 (preoc.)] F27b
    |--Mohnia Friele 1879 O27a, BR05 [Mohniinae]
    |    |--*M. mohni (Friele 1877) [=Fusus mohni] BR17
    |    |--M. corbis Dall 1913 O27a
    |    |--M. exquisita Dall 1913 O27a
    |    |--M. frielei Dall 1891 O27a
    |    |--M. robusta Dall 1913 O27a
    |    |--M. siphonoidea Dall 1913 O27a
    |    `--M. vernalis Dall 1913 O27a
    |--Chrysodomus Swainson 1840 BR05
    |    |  i. s.: C. cassidariaeformis [=Tritonium cassidariaeformis] C64
    |    |         C. islandicus C64
    |    |         C. rectirostris Carpenter 1864 C64
    |    |         C. schantaricus C64
    |    |         C. sinistrorsus PP64
    |    |--C. (Chrysodomus) O27a
    |    `--C. (Sulcosipho Dall 1916) O27a
    |         `--C. (S.) tabulatus Baird 1863 O27a
    |--Plicifusus Dall 1902 O27a
    |    |  i. s.: P. arcticus Philippi 1850 O27a
    |    |         P. iljinensis (Sinelnikova in Gladenkov, Sinelnikova & Titova 1984) [=Searlesia iljinensis] AV03
    |    |         P. johanseni Dall 1919 O27a
    |    |         P. verkruzeni Kobelt 1876 O27a
    |    |--*P. (Plicifusus) kroyeri (Möller 1842) [=Sipho kroyeri, Fusus kroyeri] O27a
    |    |--P. (Helicofusus Dall 1916) O27a
    |    |    `--P. (H.) laticordatus Dall 1907 O27a
    |    |--P. (Latifusus Dall 1916) O27a
    |    |    `--P. (L.) griseus Dall 1877 O27a
    |    |--P. (Microfusus Dall 1916) O27a
    |    |    `--P. (M.) brunneus (Dall 1877) [=Chrysodomus brunneus] O27a
    |    `--P. (Retifusus Dall 1916) O27a
    |         |--P. (R.) incisus Dall 1919 O27a
    |         |--P. (R.) oceanodromae Dall 1919 O27a
    |         `--P. (R.) virens (Dall 1877) [=Chrysodomus virens] O27a
    |--Colus Röding 1798 BR05
    |    |  i. s.: C. arctatus Conrad 1855 C64
    |    |         C. bensoni A27
    |    |         C. delicatulus [=Verconella delicatula] F27a
    |    |         C. kaunhoweni Finlay 1927 [=Fusus bicinctus Kaunhowen 1898 non Hutton 1873] F27b
    |    |         C. solidus A27
    |    |         C. stimpsoni (Mörch 1867) W78
    |    |         ‘Columbarium’ suteri Smith 1915 F27a
    |    |         C. teschi Finlay 1927 [=Latirus fusiformis Tesch 1915 non Hoernes & Auinger 1891] F27b
    |    |--*C. (Colus) islandicus (Mohr 1786) [=Murex islandicus] BR17
    |    |--C. (Anomalosipho Dautzenberg & Fischer 1912) O27a
    |    |    |--C. (A.) conulus Aurivillius 1885 O27a
    |    |    `--C. (A.) martensi Krause 1885 O27a
    |    |--C. (Aulacofusus) O27a
    |    |--C. (Latisipho Dall 1916) O27a
    |    |    |--C. (L.) aphelus Dall 1889 O27a
    |    |    |--C. (L.) clementinus Dall 1919 O27a
    |    |    |--C. (L.) dalmasius Dall 1919 O27a
    |    |    |--C. (L.) errones Dall 1919 O27a
    |    |    |--C. (L.) halibrectus Dall 1891 O27a
    |    |    |--C. (L.) halli Dall 1873 O27a
    |    |    |--C. (L.) hypolispus Dall 1891 O27a
    |    |    `--C. (L.) jordani Dall 1913 O27a
    |    `--C. (Limatofusus Dall 1918) O27a
    |         |--C. (L.) dimidiatus Dall 1919 O27a
    |         |--C. (L.) halimeris Dall 1919 O27a
    |         |--C. (L.) morditus Dall 1919 O27a
    |         |--C. (L.) pulcius Dall 1919 O27a
    |         |--C. (L.) severinus Dall 1919 O27a
    |         |--C. (L.) tahwitanus Dall 1918 O27a
    |         |--C. (L.) timetus Dall 1919 O27a
    |         |--C. (L.) trombinus Dall 1919 O27a
    |         `--C. (L.) trophius Dall 1919 O27a
    `--Neptunea Röding 1798 BR05
         |--*N. antiqua (Linnaeus 1758) BR17 (see below for synonymy)
         |--N. alaskana (Dall 1902) [=Trophon (Neptunea) alaskanus] O27b
         |--N. amianta FP15
         |--N. arthritica Bernardi 1858 V89
         |    |--N. a. arthritica ZC10
         |    `--N. a. cumingii Crosse 1862 ZC10
         |--N. avalonensis (Dall 1902) [=Trophon (Neptunea) avalonensis] O27b
         |--N. bentleyi (Dall 1908) [=Trophon (Neptunea) bentleyi] O27b
         |--N. beringi (Dall 1902) [=Trophon (Neptunea) beringi] O27b
         |--N. callicerata (Dall 1919) [=Trophon (Neptunea) callicerata] O27b
         |--N. castanea [incl. N. badia] C64
         |--N. cepula (Sowerby 1880) [=Trophon (Neptunea) cepulus] O27b
         |--N. contraria C60
         |--N. cumingi FP15
         |--N. cymata (Dall 1902) [=Trophon (Neptunea) cymatus] O27b
         |--N. disparilis (Dall 1891) [=Trophon (Neptunea) disparilis] O27b
         |--N. elegantula (Dall 1907) [=Trophon (Neptunea) elegantulus] O27b
         |--N. eucymata (Dall 1902) [=Trophon (Neptunea) eucymata] O27b
         |--N. harpa C64
         |--N. icelandica C64
         |--N. ithitoma (Dall 1919) [=Trophon (Neptunea) ithitoma] O27b
         |--N. macouni (Dall 1910) [=Trophon (Neptunea) macouni] O27b
         |--N. mandarinus H79
         |--N. multicostata (Eschscholtz 1829) O27b [=Murex multicostatus C64, Trophon (Neptunea) multicostatus O27b]
         |--N. orpheus (Gould 1849) O27b (see below for synonymy)
         |--N. pacifica (Dall 1902) [=Trophon (Neptunea) pacificus] O27b
         |--N. peregrina (Dall 1902) [=Trophon (Neptunea) peregrinus] O27b
         |--N. rotundata (Dall 1902) [=Trophon (Neptunea) rotundatus] O27b
         |--N. scitula (Dall 1891) [=Trophon (Neptunea) scitulus] O27b
         |--N. smithi (Dall 1902) [=Trophon (Neptunea) smithi] O27b
         |--N. staphylina (Dall 1919) [=Trophon (Neptunea) staphylinus] O27b
         |--N. stilesi Smith 1968 BC01
         `--N. stuarti (Smith 1880) [=Trophon (Neptunea) stuarti] O27b

Nomen nudum: Colus modestus A27

*Austrofusus glans (Roeding 1798) P61 [=Drupa glans P61; incl. Au. glans agrestior Finlay 1927 F27a, P61, F27a, Siphonalia nodosa var. conoidea H86, Buccinum nodosum Martyn 1784 (preoc.) F27b, Neptunea (Austrofusus) nodosa F27a, Siphonalia (*Aethocola) nodosa F27a, Fusus raphanus Lamarck 1829 F27a, F27b, Aethocola raphana F27b, Austrofusus tragulatus P61]

*Macron aethiops kellettii (Adams 1853) O27a [=Pseudoliva kellettii O27a, M. (Zemira) kellettii C64; incl. Pusio trochlea Gray ms C64]

*Neptunea antiqua (Linnaeus 1758) BR17 [=Murex antiquus BR17, Chrysodomus antiquus O27a, Fusus antiquus N79, Tritonium (Fusus) antiquum C64; incl. T. deformis C64]

Neptunea orpheus (Gould 1849) O27b [=Fusus (Trophon) orpheus C64, Trophon (Neptunea) orpheus O27b; incl. T. fabricii C64]

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[A27] Allan, R. S. 1927. The geology and palaeontology of the Lower Waihao Basin, south Canterbury, New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 265–309.

[AV03] Amano, K., & G. J. Vermeij. 2003. Evolutionary adaptation and geographic spread of the Cenozoic buccinid genus Lirabuccinum in the North Pacific. Journal of Paleontology 77 (5): 863–872.

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[BC01] Boyko, C. B., & J. R. Cordeiro. 2001. Catalog of Recent type specimens in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. V. Mollusca, part 2 (class Gastropoda [exclusive of Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata], with supplements to Gastropoda [Opisthobranchia], and Bivalvia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 262: 1–170.

[C64] Carpenter, P. P. 1864. Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 517–686.

[C60] Cox, L. R. 1960. Gastropoda: general characteristics of Gastropoda. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt I. Mollusca 1: Mollusca—General Features, Scaphopoda, Amphineura, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda—General Features, Archaeogastropoda and some (mainly Paleozoic) Caenogastropoda and Opisthobranchia pp. I84–I169. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.

[FP15] Fedosov, A., N. Puillandre, Y. Kantor & P. Bouchet. 2015. Phylogeny and systematics of mitriform gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neogastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175: 336–359.

[F27a] Finlay, H. J. 1927a. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[F27b] Finlay, H. J. 1927b. New specific names for austral Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 488–533.

[H79] Haast, J. von. 1879. Geology of the Provinces of Canterbury and Westland, New Zealand. A report comprising the results of official explorations. "Times" Office: Christchurch.

[H86] Hutton, F. W. 1886. The Mollusca of the Pareora and Oamaru systems of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, series 2, 1 (1): 205–237.

[M54] Macpherson, J. H. 1954. Molluscs (sea shells and snails). In: Willis, J. M. (ed.) The Archipelago of the Recherche pp. 55–63. Australian Geographical Society: Melbourne.

[N79] Norman, A. M. 1879. The Mollusca of the fiords near Bergen, Norway. Journal of Conchology 2: 8–77.

[O27a] Oldroyd, I. S. 1927a. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America vol. 2 pt 1. Stanford University Press: Stanford University (California).

[O27b] Oldroyd, I. S. 1927b. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America vol. 2 pt 2. Stanford University Press: Stanford University (California).

[PP64] Peres, J. M., & J. Picard. 1964. Nouveau manuel de bionomie benthique de la mer Mediterranee. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Bulletin 31 (27): 5–137.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

[V89] Vermeij, G. J. 1989. Habitat and form of Crepidula grandis in Japan, with comments on habitat specialization in calyptraeid gastropods. Nautilus 103 (3): 89–91.

[W78] West, D. L. 1978. Reproductive biology of Colus stimpsoni (Prosobranchia: Buccinidae). I. Male genital system. Veliger 20 (3): 266–273.

[ZC10] Zhang, S., & Z. Chen. 2010. Species composition and faunal characteristics of Buccinacea (Mollusca, Gastropdoa) of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. In: China-Russia Bilateral Symposium: Proceedings of the China-Russia Bilateral Symposium of "Comparison on Marine Biodiversity in the Northwest Pacific Ocean", 10–11 October 2010, Qingdao (China) pp. 117–118. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; A. V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Last updated: 23 September 2021.

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