Chrysomelidae

Scarlet lily beetle Lilioceris lilii, copyright Gilles Gonthier.

Belongs within: Phytophaga.
Contains: Donacia, Sagrinae, Colaspoides, Colasposoma, Corynodes, Nodostoma, Colaspis, Hispinae, Crioceris, Lema, Acanthoscelides, Bruchus, Cassida, Cryptocephalini, Clytrini, Galerucinae, Chrysomelini.

The Chrysomelidae, leaf beetles, are a cosmopolitan family of beetles that mostly feed on living plant tissue. Adults feed externally whereas larvae may feed either externally or internally. Subgroups of the Chrysomelidae include the Bruchinae, seed-feeding species with a somewhat rostrate head that superficially resemble weevils in appearance. The Chrysomelinae are generally ovate beetles characterised by a truncate clypeus whose larvae feed externally and are often armed with repugnatorial glands. The Cryptocephalinae usually have a strongly hypognathous head that is deeply inserted into the prothorax. The Eumolpinae have larvae that are found in soil and probably feed on plant roots (Lawrence & Britton 1991).

Chrysomelidae
    |--+--Criocerinae [Crioceridae] MT11
    |  |    |--Crioceris MW15
    |  |    |--Stethopachys formosa LB91
    |  |    |--Lema LB91
    |  |    `--Lilioceris B14
    |  |         |--L. cheni Gressit & Kimoto 1961 B14
    |  |         |--L. egena B14
    |  |         |--L. lilii B14
    |  |         `--L. nigripes LB91
    |  `--Bruchinae [Bruchidae, Lariidae, Mylabridae] MW15
    |       |--Caryedes brasiliensis GE05
    |       |--Caryoborus pallidus B88
    |       |--Acanthoscelides SJ73
    |       |--Spermophagus cardui C01
    |       |--Bruchus MW15
    |       |--Sennius morosus G05
    |       |--Mesolaria longala Zhang 1986 RJ93
    |       |--Caryedon B14
    |       |    |--C. abdominalis B14
    |       |    `--C. serratus (Olivier 1790) B14
    |       |--Rhaebus [Rhaebini] B14
    |       |    |--R. ammoni B14
    |       |    `--R. mannerheimi Motschulsky 1845 B14
    |       |--Callosobruchus LB91
    |       |    |--C. chinensis N57
    |       |    `--C. maculatus RCT07
    |       |--Stator G05
    |       |    |--S. limbatus G05
    |       |    `--S. pruininus G05
    |       |--Pachymerus RD77
    |       |    |--P. chinensis RD77
    |       |    `--P. dactris O49
    |       `--Bruchidius F05
    |            |--B. incarnatus TG96
    |            |--B. lyndhurstensis LB91
    |            `--B. niger Anton 2004 F05
    `--+--+--Cassidinae [Cassidini] MW15
       |  |    |--Cassida B88
       |  |    |--Hemisphaerota cyanea (Say 1824) B14
       |  |    |--Meroscalcis selecta LB91
       |  |    |--Aspidomorpha LB91
       |  |    |--Brontispa B14
       |  |    |    |--B. longissima (Gestro 1885) B14
       |  |    |    `--B. simonthomasi Gressitt 1960 B14
       |  |    |--Dicladispa B14
       |  |    |    |--D. armigera (Olivier 1808) B14
       |  |    |    `--D. birendra Maulik 1919 B14
       |  |    |--Acromis B14
       |  |    |    |--A. sparsa (Boheman 1854) B14
       |  |    |    |--A. spinifex B14
       |  |    |    `--A. venosa B14
       |  |    `--Cephaloleia belti B14
       |  `--Cryptocephalinae [Camptosomata, Clytrinae] MW15
       |       |  i. s.: Aporocera ZS10
       |       |         Fulcidax monstrosa (Fabricius 1798) B14
       |       |         Leasia LB91
       |       |         Neochlamisus bebbiana MW15
       |       |         Lachnabothra QI93
       |       |         Prasonotus QI93
       |       |         Loxopleurus B70
       |       |--Cryptocephalini SW07
       |       |--Clytrini SW07
       |       `--Chlamisus [Chlamisini] LB91
       `--+--Galerucinae MW15
          `--Chrysomelinae MW15
               |  i. s.: Leptinotarsa B14
               |           |--L. decemlineata Say 1824 B14
               |           `--L. juncta B14
               |         Sterromela trimaculata LB91
               |         Phratora B14
               |           |  i. s.: P. frosti B14
               |           |         P. hudsonica B14
               |           `--P. (Phyllodecta) B14
               |                |--‘Phyllodecta’ longula C01
               |                |--P. (P.) polaris (Schneider 1886) B14
               |                |--‘Phyllodecta’ vitellinae C01
               |                `--‘Phyllodecta’ vulgatissima [incl. P. vulgatissima var. obscura] C01
               |         Chlamys L02
               |           |--C. cristata [=Cryptocephalus (Chlamys) cristatus] G20
               |           |--C. formosana Bates 1866 B66
               |           |--C. gibba [=Clythra gibba] L02
               |           |--C. monstrosa [=Clythra monstrosa] L02
               |           |--C. plicata [=Clythra plicata] L02
               |           `--C. tuberosa L02
               |         Orina RD77
               |         Phaedon RD77
               |           |--P. armoraciae C01
               |           `--P. cochleariae H91
               |         Phytodecta RD77
               |           |--P. chrysomeloides Jacoby 1889 J89a
               |           |--P. formicata R13
               |           |--P. linnaeana (see below for synonymy) C01
               |           |--P. rufipes C01
               |           `--P. viminalis R13
               |         Zygogramma piceicollis Stål 1859 Lu89
               |--Chrysomelini MW15
               `--Timarcha [Timarchini] B14
                    |--T. punica Lucas 1847 E12
                    `--T. tenebricosa (Fabricius 1775) B14

Chrysomelidae incertae sedis:
  Pseudomegamerus grandis GE05, P02
  Eucolaspis brunnea WFS04
  Oreina cacaliae AM07
  Arnomus brouni T27
  Nesaecrepidia BHM08
  Protoscelis GE05
  Protosceloides GE05
  Eurydemus oculatus Chap. 1879 G89
  Physimera DL99
  Cheilotoma musciformis F05
    |--C. m. musciformis F05
    `--C. m. hispanica Medvedev 2004 F05
  Haemonia WP99
  Gastrophysa viridula V09
  Pachybrachys C01
    |--P. fimbriolatus C01
    `--P. hieroghyphicus [incl. P. hieroghyphicus var. tristis] C01
  Stylosomus flavus C01
  Adoxus C01
    |--A. obscurus C01
    `--A. villosulus C01
  Gastroidea C01
    |--G. polygoni [incl. G. polygoni var. ruficollis] C01
    `--G. viridula C01
  Entomoscelis C01
    |--E. adonidis C01
    `--E. orinalis F92
  Xenomela heydeni C01
  Paropsides C01
    |--P. duodecimpustulatus C01
    `--P. nigrofasciatus Jac. 1888 F89
  Hydrothassa glabra C01
  Sternoplatys weisei Csiki 1901 C01
  Melasoma C01
    |--M. collaris [incl. M. collaris var. daurica] C01
    |--M. lapponica C01
    |--M. populi C01
    `--M. tremulae R13
  Malacosoma Chv. 1846 [incl. Exocera] FS90
    |--M. collaris C01
    `--M. detritum Fab. 1801 [incl. M. guadeloupense, M. pallidicorne] FS90
  Phyllobrotica C01
    |--P. quadrimaculata B56
    |--P. signata C01
    `--P. unicolor J89a
  Lochmaea C01
    |--L. birmanica Jacoby 1889 J89a
    |--L. capreae C01
    |--L. rugosa [=Galerucella rugosa] J89a
    `--L. suturalis F92
  Adimonia C01
    |--A. incisicollis C01
    |--A. mongolica Csiki 1901 C01
    |--A. pomonae C01
    |--A. sedakovi C01
    |--A. tanaceti C01
    `--A. violacea Lucas 1849 E12
  Pallasia absinthii C01
  Ochrosis salicariae C01
  Chalcoides C01
    |--C. aurata C01
    |--C. cyanea C01
    |--C. helxines [incl. C. helxines var. fulvicornis] C01
    `--C. metallica C01
  Mantura rustica [incl. M. rustica var. suturalis] C01
  Capraita B14
  Platymela sticticollis B14
  Spilopyra [Spilopyrinae] B14
    `--S. sumptuosa Baly 1860 B14
  Syneta [Synetinae] B14
    |--S. adamsi B14
    `--S. betulae (Fabricius 1792) B14
  Zeugophora [Zeugophorinae] B14
    |  i. s.: Z. flavicollis C01
    `--Z. (Zeugophora) B14
         |--Z. (Z.) scutellaris Suffrian 1840 B14
         `--Z. (Z.) subspinosa B14
  Lamprosomatinae [Lamprosomatini] B14
    |--Oomorphus B14
    |    |--O. concolor (Sturm 1807) B14
    |    `--O. japanus B14
    `--Lamprosoma B66
         |--L. alienum Bates 1866 B66
         |--L. concolor B66
         `--L. cupricolle L90a
  Donacia B14
  Sagrinae B14
  Eumolpinae [Eumolpidae, Pseudocolaspides] MT11
    |--Eka M30
    |--Trichochrysea hirta (Fabricius 1801) MT11
    |--Malegia Lefevre 1883 MT11
    |--Colaspoides MT11
    |--Cleorina aeneomicans (Baly 1867) [=Nodostoma aeneomicans; incl. C. aulica Lef. 1885] Le89a
    |--Colasposoma MT11
    |--Phytorus dilatatus Jacoby 1884 MT11
    |--Apolepis MT11
    |--Lepidocolaspis MT11
    |--Chloropterus B14
    |--Edusella abdominalis LB91
    |--Geloptera LB91
    |--Tomyris LB91
    |--Cleoporus badius Lefèvre 1889 Le89a
    |--Corynodes Le89a
    |--Nodostoma Le89a
    |--Dicolectes aulicus Lef. 1886 Le89b
    |--Eryxia baikiei Baly 1865 Le89b
    |--Colaspis L90a
    |--Sphaeropis humeralis Lef. 1878 L90a
    |--Phanaeta ruficollis Lef. 1878 L90a
    |--Iphimeis L90b
    |--Chalcophana cyanipennis Lefèvre 1890 L90b
    |--Agbalus violaceus [=Corysthea violacea] L90b
    |--‘Nephus’ Jacoby 1889 non Mulsant 1846 J89b
    |    `--*N. femoratus Jacoby 1889 J89b
    |--Chalcolema Jacoby 1890 MT11
    |    `--C. fulvicornis (Jacoby 1889) [=Platycorynus fulvicornis] MT11
    |--Osnaparis Fairmaire 1889 F89
    |    `--*O. nucea Fairmaire 1889 F89
    |--Leprotoides MT11
    |    |--L. flavipes Jacoby 1896 MT11
    |    `--L. hitamtitik Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
    |--Tricliona MT11
    |    |--T. oculata Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
    |    `--T. sulcatipennis Jacoby 1896 MT11
    |--Pagria MT11
    |    |--P. flavopustulata Baly 1874 MT11
    |    `--P. sumatrensis Lefevre 1887 MT11
    |--Aulacolepis Le89a
    |    |--A. decorata J89a
    |    `--A. mouhoti Baly 1863 Le89a
    |--Mouhotina Le89a
    |    |--M. rufipes Lefèvre 1889 Le89a
    |    `--M. tibialis (Lef. 1885) [=Stethotes tibialis] Le89a
    |--Nerissus Le89b
    |    |--N. affinis Lefèvre 1889 Le89b
    |    `--N. strigosus Chap. 1874 Le89b
    |--Syagrus Le89b
    |    |--S. alluaudi Lefèvre 1889 Le89b
    |    `--S. calcaratus (Fabr. 1775) (see below for synonymy) Le89b
    |--Menius Le89b
    |    |--M. aeratus [=Syagrus aeratus] Le89b
    |    `--M. tarsalis Lef. 1887 Le89b
    |--Lamprosphaerus L90a
    |    |--L. caeruleatus Lef. 1877 L90a
    |    `--L. minutus [=Chrysodina minuta] L90a
    |--Alethaxius L90b
    |    |--A. brevis Lefèvre 1890 L90b
    |    |--A. parvulus Lefèvre 1889 Le89c
    |    `--A. tuberculifer Lefèvre 1890 L90b
    |--Corysthea L90b
    |    |--C. ruficollis Lefèvre 1890 L90b
    |    `--C. rugulosa Lefèvre 1890 L90b
    |--Endocephalus L90b
    |    |--E. fasciatus Lefèvre 1890 L90b
    |    `--E. lefevrei Harold 1874 L90b
    |--Xanthonia Baly 1863 [incl. Icogramma Weise 1922] MT11
    |    |--X. insularis Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
    |    |--X. lineigera (Weise 1922) MT11
    |    `--X. minuta Pic 1929 MT11
    |--Aulexis MT11
    |    |--A. elongata J89a
    |    |--A. pallida (Lefevre 1887) MT11
    |    `--A. tibialis Jacoby 1889 J89a
    |--Basilepta MT11
    |    |--B. flavescens (Motschulsky 1866) [incl. Nodostoma beccarii Jacoby 1884] MT11
    |    |--B. nigromarginata (Jacoby 1896) MT11
    |    `--B. simplex (Jacoby 1884) MT11
    |--Pseudocolaspis Le89b
    |    |--P. albostriata G89
    |    |--P. setosa Lucas 1846 E12
    |    `--P. setulosa Lef. 1887 Le89b
    |--Choris Lefèvre 1877 [incl. Mevania Harold 1874 non Stäl 1865] L90a
    |    |--C. kirschi (Har. 1874) [=Mevania kirschi] L90a
    |    |--C. lateralis Lef. 1877 L90a
    |    `--C. nucea Lef. 1877 L90a
    |--Rhabdopterus L90a
    |    |--R. circumdatus Lefèvre 1889 Le89c
    |    |--R. cuprinus Lefèvre 1890 L90a
    |    |--R. fulvipes L90a
    |    `--R. obsitus Lef. 1885 L90a
    |--Typophorus L90a
    |    |--T. annulatus Lef. 1877 L90a
    |    |--T. exilis Lef. 1878 L90a
    |    `--T. viridicyaneus (Crotch 1873) [=Paria viridicyanea; incl. T. sturmi Lef. 1877] L90a
    |--Abirus MT11
    |    |--A. flavopilosus Jacoby 1884 MT11
    |    |--A. fortunei (Baly 1861) [=Dermorhytis fortunei] F89
    |    |--A. harmandi Lef. 1876 Le89a
    |    `--A. piceipes J89b
    |--Scelodonta MT11
    |    |--S. dillwyni (Stephens 1831) MT11
    |    |--S. nitidula Baly 1864 Le89a
    |    |--S. strigicollis J89a
    |    `--S. vittata [=Eumolpus vittatus, Heteraspis vittata] Le89a
    |--Chrysochus B14
    |    |--C. asclepiadeus C01
    |    |--C. auratus (Fabricius 1775) B14
    |    |--C. cobaltinus B14
    |    `--C. pulcher J89a
    |--Chrysodina L90a
    |    |--C. cribricollis Lefèvre 1890 L90a
    |    |--C. laevicollis Lefèvre 1885 L90a
    |    |--C. parvula Lef. 1885 L90a
    |    `--C. tibialis Lefèvre 1890 L90a
    |--Nodonota L90a
    |    |--N. laeta Lef. 1878 L90a
    |    |--N. simoni Lefèvre 1890 L90a
    |    |--N. singularis Lefèvre 1890 L90a
    |    `--N. tuberculata Lef. 1875 L90a
    |--Ephyraea Lefèvre 1890 L90a
    |    |--E. castanea Lefèvre 1890 L90a
    |    |--E. chapuisi (Har. 1874) [=Chrysodina chapuisi] L90a
    |    |--E. glaucescens Lefèvre 1890 L90a
    |    `--E. hypomelas Lefèvre 1890 L90a
    |--Talurus Lefèvre 1890 L90b
    |    |--*T. rugosus [=Rhabdopterus rugosus] L90b
    |    |--T. fulgens Lefèvre 1890 L90b
    |    |--T. picitarsis Lefèvre 1890 L90b
    |    `--T. salvini [=Rhabdopterus salvini] L90b
    |--Aoria Baly 1863 MT11
    |    |--A. bowringii (Baly 1860) [=Adoxus bowringii] Le89a
    |    |--A. nigripes (Baly 1860) [=Adoxus nigripes] Le89a
    |    |--A. pusilla Lefèvre 1889 Le89a
    |    |--A. quinquemaculata Bates 1866 B66
    |    `--A. rufotestacea Fairmaire 1889 F89
    |--Nodina MT11
    |    |--N. baliana Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
    |    |--N. chalcosoma J89a
    |    |--N. fulvitarsis Jacoby 1896 MT11
    |    |--N. pusilla Motsch. 1858 Le89a
    |    `--N. rotundata Motsch. 1858 Le89a
    |--Rhyparida MT11
    |    |--R. armata Jacoby 1889 J89b
    |    |--R. bimaculata Jacoby 1889 J89a
    |    |--R. microdentata Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
    |    |--R. morosa B70
    |    `--R. nigrosignata Jacoby 1884 MT11
    |--Callisina MT11
    |    |--C. fasciata Baly 1860 MT11
    |    |    |--C. f. fasciata MT11
    |    |    |--C. f. baliana Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
    |    |    `--C. f. javana Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
    |    `--C. quadripustulata J89a
    |--Eumolpus L02
    |    |--E. cyanellus Dejean in Boisduval 1835 B35
    |    |--E. pictus Perty 1832 [incl. Balya quadrimaculata Jacoby 1882] L90b
    |    |--E. pretiosus L02
    |    |--E. quattuorpunctatus L02
    |    |--E. surinamensis Fabr. 1775 L90a
    |    `--E. vitis [=Cryptocephalus (Eumolpus) vitis] G20
    |--Pachnephorus MT11
    |    |--P. canus B14
    |    |--P. cylindricus Lucas 1846 E12
    |    |--P. porosus Baly 1878 MT11
    |    |--P. seriatus Lef. 1887 Le89a
    |    |--P. tessellatus (Duftschmid 1825) B14
    |    `--P. variegatus Lef. 1887 Le89a
    |--Platycorynus Chevrolat 1837 MT11
    |    |--P. approximans Baly 1864 MT11
    |    |--P. fraternus (Baly 1964) MT11
    |    |--P. hijau Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
    |    |--P. lefevrei (Jacoby 1895) MT11
    |    |--P. rufescens Medvedev & Takizawa 2011 MT11
    |    `--P. rufipennis Pic 1934 MT11
    |--Myochrous Le89c
    |    |--M. armatus Le89c
    |    `--M. curculionoides Lefèvre 1889 Le89c
    `--Euryope hoehneli Lefèvre 1890 L90c
  ‘Aletes’ Chapuis 1874 nec Rafinesque 1815 nec Carpenter 1857 N47
  Systena lherminieri [incl. S. pallida] FS90
  Oxygona Chv. 1847 FS90
    `--O. pallens Fab. 1792 [incl. O. modesta] FS90
  Pseudodisonycha turquinensis Blake 1956 B56
  Griburius larvatus AT01
  Bassareus croceipennis AT01
  Metachroma gracile Black 1937 B37
  Megistops B37
    |--M. adulta B37
    |--M. fictor B37
    |--M. lugubrina B37
    |--M. ornatus B37
    |--M. pretiosus B37
    |--M. quattuornotata B37
    |--M. rubropustulata B37
    `--M. tabebuiae Blake 1937 B37
  Paratrikona Spaeth 1923 B37
    |--P. lerouxi [=Trikona lerouxi] B37
    |--P. ovata Blake 1938 B38
    |--P. turrifera [=Trikona turrifera] B37
    `--P. turritella Blake 1937 B37
  Batonota Hope 1839 B37
  Akantaka Maulik 1916 B37
  Trikona Maulik 1916 B37
    `--T. humeralis B37
  Elytrogona nigrodorsata Blake 1937 B37
  Chalcosicya B38
    |--C. costata Blake 1938 B38
    |--C. ditrichota Blake 1938 B38
    |--C. maestrensis B38
    |--C. nana B38
    `--C. rotunda Blake 1938 B38
  Anisodera P92
  Chalepus praeustus [=Odontota praeusta] FS90
  Criocerina P92
  Electrolema P92
  Hadroscelus P92
  Inclusus P92
  Oposispa P92
  Protanisodera P92
  Sucinagonia P92
  Profidia Gresset 1963 P92
    `--*P. nitida Gresset 1963 P92
  Palaeothona Jac. 1885 FS90
    `--P. semifulva Jac. 1885 [incl. P. smaragdipennis] FS90
  Euplectroscelis Crotch 1873 FS90
    `--E. variabilis Jac. 1885 [incl. E. variabilis var. rubra Fleutiaux & Sallé 1890] FS90
  Homophyla Har. 1877 FS90
    `--H. krugi Weise 1885 FS90
  Homophoeta Er. 1847 FS90
    `--H. aequinoctialis Linné 1758 [incl. H. aequinoctialis var. albicollis Fab. 1787, H. leucospila] FS90
  Cerotoma Chv. 1843 FS90
    |--C. ruficornis Ol. 1791 [incl. C. decorata, C. denticornis] FS90
    `--C. trifurcata WR-SG01
  Melanispa Baly 1858 FS90
    `--M. truncata Baly 1858 FS90
  Mesomphalia Hope 1838 FS90
    |--M. aenea Ol. 1790 FS90
    `--M. exclamationis Linné 1767 FS90
  Chelymorpha Boh. 1854 FS90
    |--C. argus G17
    |--C. cribraria Fab. 1775 [incl. C. apiata, C. multipunctata] FS90
    `--C. polysticha Boh. 1854 FS90
  Selenis Hope 1839 FS90
    `--S. spinifex Linné 1763 [incl. S. cerastes] FS90
  Omoplata Hope 1840 FS90
    `--O. distincta Boh. 1854 FS90
  Coptocycla Boh. 1855 FS90
    |--C. bistripunctata Ol. 1790 [incl. C. aurichalcea, C. sexpunctata] FS90
    |--C. cruciata Linné 1767 [incl. C. crux, C. cruciata var. fuliginosa, C. vicina] FS90
    `--C. guadeloupensis Boh. 1855 [incl. C. gemmea] FS90
  Anomalonyx Weise 1903 BP02
  Hispinae MT11

Phytodecta linnaeana [incl. P. linnaeana var. decostigma, P. linnaeana var. nigricollis, P. linnaeana var. orientalis] C01

Syagrus calcaratus (Fabr. 1775) [=Cryptocephalus calcaratus, Eumolpus calcaratus; incl. Typophorus buqueti Dej. 1837, Syagrus buqueti, Brevicolaspis ruficollis Thomson 1858] Le89b

*Type species of generic name indicated

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