Fossarinae

Zeradina corrugata, from Hedley (1904).

Belongs within: Cerithiimorpha.

The Fossarinae are a group of small marine snails whose shells usually have a large body whorl, open umbilicus and strong spiral sculpture.

See also: In which I am defeated by shells.

<==Fossarinae [Fossaridae]
    |--Carinorbis dalli (Whitfield 1894) P12
    |--Iselica Dall 1918 [=Isapis Adams 1853 non Westwood 1851] O27
    |    |--*I. anomala [=Fossarus anomala, Isapis anomala] O27
    |    |--I. fenestrata (Carpenter 1864) [=Isapis fenestrata] O27
    |    |--I. obtusa Carpenter 1864 O27 [=Isapis obtusa C64]
    |    |    |--I. o. obtusa O27
    |    |    `--I. o. laxa Dall 1919 O27
    |    `--‘Isapis’ ovoidea C64
    |--Fossarus Philippi 1841 [=Fossar Gray 1847] BR05
    |    |--*F. adansoni Philippi 1841 BR17
    |    |--F. ambiguus (Linnaeus 1758) [incl. F. orbignyi var. tridentata Usticke 1959] BC01
    |    |--F. angiolus Dall 1919 O27
    |    |--F. aupouria Powell 1937 P61
    |    |--F. brumalis Hedley 1907 H09
    |    |--F. cereus Watson 1880 H09
    |    |--F. costatus O27
    |    |--F. maoria Powell 1937 P61
    |    |--F. parcipictus C64
    |    `--F. purus C64
    |--Halotapada RH65
    `--Zeradina Finlay 1927 P61
         |  i. s.: Z. obliquicostata (Marshall & Murdoch 1920) TTE93
         |--Z. (Zeradina) P61
         |    |--*Z. (Z.) ovata (Odhner 1924) [=Fossarus ovatus] P61
         |    |--Z. (Z.) concinna (Marshall & Murdoch 1921) [=Couthouyia concinna] F27
         |    |--Z. (Z.) costellata (Hutton 1885) [=Aclis costellata] F27
         |    |--Z. (Z.) exilis (Murdoch 1900) [=Lacuna exilis] F27
         |    |--Z. (Z.) odhneri Powell 1927 P61
         |    `--Z. (Z.) producta (Odhner 1924) P61 [=Fossarus productus F27]
         `--Z. (Radinista Finlay 1927) P61
              |--Z. (*R.) corrugata (Hedley 1904) [=Couthouyia corrugata] P61
              `--Z. (R.) scalarina Powell 1940 P61

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[BC01] Boyko, C. B., & J. R. Cordeiro. 2001. Catalog of Recent type specimens in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. V. Mollusca, part 2 (class Gastropoda [exclusive of Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata], with supplements to Gastropoda [Opisthobranchia], and Bivalvia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 262: 1–170.

[C64] Carpenter, P. P. 1864. Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 517–686.

[F27] Finlay, H. J. 1927. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320–485.

[H09] Hedley, C. 1909. The Marine Fauna of Queensland: Address by the President of Section D. Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science: Brisbane.

[O27] Oldroyd, I. S. 1927. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America vol. 2 pt 3. Stanford University Press: Stanford University (California).

[P12] Petuch, E. J. 2012. Miocene asteroid impacts: proposed effects on the biogeography and extinction patterns of eastern North American gastropods. In: Talent, J. A. (ed.) Earth and Life: Global biodiversity, extinction intervals and biogeographic perturbations through time pp. 967–981. Springer.

[P61] Powell, A. W. B. 1961. Shells of New Zealand: An illustrated handbook 4^th ed. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited: Christchurch.

[RH65] Robertson, R., & T. Habe. 1965. Alexania replaces Habea. Nautilus 78 (4): 140–141.

[TTE93] Tracey, S., J. A. Todd & D. H. Erwin. 1993. Mollusca: Gastropoda. In: Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Fossil Record 2 pp. 131–167. Chapman & Hall: London.