Belongs within: Homobasidiomycetes.
Contains: Tricholomataceae, Amanita, Psathyrellaceae, Agaricaceae, Cortinariaceae.
The Agaricales are a clade within the basidiomycetes identified by molecular analyses, but which lack clear morphological synapomorphies. The majority of Agaricales produce gilled fruiting bodies (the classic 'mushroom'), but a number of subgroups produce different fruiting forms, such as various gasteroid taxa.
Agaricales
|--+--+--Tricholomataceae BH05
| | `--+--Clitopilus prunulus BH05 [=Agaricus prunulus RV01]
| | `--+--+--Ossicaulis lignatilis BH05
| | | `--‘Tricholoma’ giganteum BH05
| | `--Entoloma BH05
| | |--E. odorifer BH05
| | `--E. strictius BH05
| `--+--+--‘Clitocybe’ clavipes BH05
| | `--Limnoperdon incarnatum BH05
| `--+--‘Clitocybe’ lateritia BH05
| `--+--Limacella glioderma BH05
| `--+--+--Amanita BH05
| | `--Limacella glischra BH05
| `--Pluteus BH05
| |--P. petasatus BH02
| |--P. primus BH05
| `--P. romellii JK06
`--+--+--+--Callistosporium luteoolivaceum BH05
| | `--Nidulariales BB02
| | |--Crucibulum laeve BH05
| | |--Cyathus striatus BH05
| | `--Nidularia emodensis J87
| `--+--Laccaria BH05
| | |--L. bicolor BH05
| | `--+--L. amethystina BH05
| | `--L. pumila BH05
| `--+--‘Cortinarius’ iodes BH05
| `--+--Rozites caperatus BH05
| `--+--Dermocybe marylandensis BH05
| `--‘Cortinarius’ bolaris BH05
`--+--+--Psathyrellaceae BH05
| `--+--Agaricaceae BH05
| `--Tulostoma [Tulostomatales] BH05
| |--T. brumale HB02
| `--T. macrocephala BH05
`--+--Cortinariaceae BH05
`--+--Ripartitella brasiliensis BH05
`--+--+--Bolbitius Fries 1838 BH05, RV01
| | `--B. vitellinus BH05
| `--Conocybe rickenii BH05
`--+--+--Panaeolina foenisecii BH05
| `--+--Anellaria semiovata BH05
| `--Panaeolus acuminatus BH05
`--+--Inocybe BH05
| |--I. cervicolor BH05
| `--I. geophylla BH05
`--Crepidotus BH05
|--C. variabilis BH05
`--+--C. inhonestus BH05
`--C. mollis BH05
Agaricales incertae sedis:
Hymenogaster [Hymenogastraceae, Hymenogastrales] BB02
|--H. decorus BB02
|--H. olivaceus BB02
|--H. sublilacinus BB02
|--H. tener BB02
`--H. vulgaris BB02
Aureofungus Hibbett, Binder & Wang 2003 HBW03
`--*A. yaniguaensis Hibbett, Binder & Wang 2003 HBW03
‘Agaricus’ extinctorius Linnaeus 1753 (n. d.) [=Prunulus extinctorius (Linnaeus) Gray 1821] RV01
anam. Ozonium Link 1809 RV01
`--anam. *Ozonium auricomium Link 1809 RV01
‘Coprinopsis’ Beeli 1929 non Karsten 1881 RV01
`--*C. ealaensis Beeli 1929 RV01
Clavaria [Clavariaceae] JK06
`--C. zollingeri JK06
*Type species of generic name indicated
REFERENCES
[BB02] Binder, M., & A. Bresinsky. 2002. Derivation of a polymorphic lineage of Gasteromycetes from boletoid ancestors. Mycologia 94 (1): 85-98.
[BH02] Binder, M., & D. S. Hibbett. 2002. Higher-level phylogenetic relationships of homobasidiomycetes (mushroom-forming fungi) inferred from four rDNA regions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 22 (1): 76-90.
[BH05] Binder, M., D. S. Hibbett, K.-H. Larsson, E. Larsson, E. Langer & G. Langer. 2005. The phylogenetic distribution of resupinate forms across the major clades of mushroom-forming fungi (Homobasidiomycetes). Systematics and Biodiversity 3 (2): 113-157.
[HB02] Hibbett, D. S., & M. Binder. 2002. Evolution of complex fruiting-body morphologies in homobasidiomycetes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B – Biological Sciences 269: 1963-1969.
[HBW03] Hibbett, D. S., M. Binder & Z. Wang. 2003. Another fossil agaric from Dominican amber. Mycologia 95 (4): 685-687.
[JK06] James, T. Y., F. Kauff, C. L. Schoch, P. B. Matheny, V. Hofstetter, C. J. Cox, G. Celio, C. Gueidan, E. Fraker, J. Miadlikowska, H. T. Lumbsch, A. Rauhut, V. Reeb, A. E. Arnold, A. Amtoft, J. E. Stajich, K. Hosaka, G.-H. Sung, D. Johnson, B. O'Rourke, M. Crockett, M. Binder, J. M. Curtis, J. C. Slot, Z. Wang, A. W. Wilson, A. Schüßler, J. E. Longcore, K. O'Donnell, S. Mozley-Standridge, D. Porter, P. M. Letcher, M. J. Powell, J. W. Taylor, M. M. White, G. W. Griffith, D. R. Davies, R. A. Humber, J. B. Morton, J. Sugiyama, A. Y. Rossman, J. D. Rogers, D. H. Pfister, D. Hewitt, K. Hansen, S. Hambleton, R. A. Shoemaker, J. Kohlmeyer, B. Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, R. A. Spotts, M. Serdani, P. W. Crous, K. W. Hughes, K. Matsuura, E. Langer, G. Langer, W. A. Untereiner, R. Lücking, B. Büdel, D. M. Geiser, A. Aptroot, P. Diederich, I. Schmitt, M. Schultz, R. Yahr, D. S. Hibbett, F. Lutzoni, D. J. McLaughlin, J. W. Spatafora & R. Vilgalys. 2006. Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny. Nature 443: 818-822.
[J87] Judd, W. S. 1987. Floristic study of Morne La Visite and Pic Macaya National Parks, Haiti. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum – Biological Sciences 32 (1): 1-136.
[RV01] Redhead, S. A., R. Vilgalys, J.-M. Moncalvo, J. Johnson & J. S Hopple Jr. 2001. Coprinus Pers. and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato. Taxon 50: 203-241.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Markup Key:
- <b>bold</b> = bold
- <i>italic</i> = italic
- <a href="http://www.fieldofscience.com/">FoS</a> = FoS