Belongs within: Actinomycetales.
Kitasatospora is a genus of actinomycetes that form an extensively branched mycelium with aerial hyphae differentiating into long chains of spores (Groth et al. 2003).
Characters (from Groth et al. 2003): Aerobic, chemo-organotrophic; Gram-positive; forming extensively branched substrate mycelium and aerial hyphae that differentiate into long chains of spores. Typically producing whole-organism hydrolysates rich in galactose and LL- and meso-diaminopimelic acid (A2pm); aerial spores on solid culture and submerged spores in liquid culture containing LL-A2pm; mycelium grown under both culture conditions mainly containing meso-A2pm.
Kitasatospora Omura et al. 1982 [=Kitasatosporia]
|--+--K. kifunensis (Nakagaito et al.) Groth, Schütze et al. 2003 (see below for synonymy) GS03
| `--+--K. azatica (Nakagaito et al. 1993) Zhang et al. 1997 GS03
| `--K. putterlickiae Groth, Schütze et al. 2003 GS03
`--+--K. mediocidica Labeda 1988 GS03
`--+--K. cystarginea Kusakabe & Isono 1992 GS03
`--+--+--K. cochleata (Nakagaito et al. 1993) Zhang et al. 1997 GS03
| `--K. paracochleata (Nakagaito et al. 1993) Zhang et al. 1997 GS03
`--+--K. griseola Takahashi et al. 1985 GS03
`--+--+--K. cheerisanensis Chung et al. 1999 GS03
| `--K. phosalacinea Takahashi et al. 1985 GS03
`--+--*K. setae Omura et al. 1983 GS03
`--+--K. cineracea Tajima et al. 2001 GS03
`--K. niigatensis Tajima et al. 2001 GS03
Kitasatospora kifunensis (Nakagaito et al.) Groth, Schütze et al. 2003 [=Streptomyces kifunensis Nakagaito et al. 1993, K. kifunense] GS03
*Type species of generic name indicated
REFERENCES
[GS03] Groth, I., B. Schütze, T. Boettcher, C. B. Pullen, C. Rodriguez, E. Leistner & M. Goodfellow. 2003. Kitasatospora putterlickiae sp. nov., isolated from rhizosphere soil, transfer of Streptomyces kifunensis to the genus Kitasatospora as Kitasatospora kifunensis comb. nov., and emended description of Streptomyces aureofaciens Duggar 1948. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53: 2033–2040.
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