Belongs within: Myomorpha.
Contains: Oxymycterus, Phyllotis, Oecomys, Rhipidomys, Aethomys, Niviventer, Notomys, Grammomys, Maxomys, Acomys, Alticola, Lemniscomys, Pseudomys, Mus, Praomys, Apodemus, Rattus, Melomys.
The Muridae include the typical Old World rats and mice. Murids ancestrally have non-hypsodont teeth with well-distinct cusps. The largest subgroup, the Murinae, have three files of cusps in the upper teeth, while the African Dendromus usually has only a single internal supplementary cusp in the upper teeth (Lavocat 1978). Species of Dendromus, the African climbing mice, have semi-prehensile tails that they use to steady themselves when climbing into low vegetation. The subfamilies Hydromyinae and Pseudomyinae have been recognised for assemblages of rats and mice from the Australo-Papuan region, but are included by some authors in the Murinae. The water rats Hydromys are large amphibious rodents that feed on aquatic invertebrates and small vertebrates. The Hydromyinae also includes the carnivorous Philippine shrew-rats Chrotomys, Celaenomys and Rhynchomys (Musser 1982).
<==Muridae
|--Pseudomyinae L73
| |--Pseudomys LA02
| `--Conilurus L73
| |--C. albipes FS01
| `--C. penicillatus IT07
|--Dendromus [Dendromuridae, Dendromurinae] L78
| |--D. antiquus L78
| |--D. insignis IT07
| |--D. kahuziensis IT07
| |--D. kivu IT07
| |--D. lovati IT07
| |--D. melanotis IT07
| |--D. mesomelas L78
| |--D. messorius IT07
| |--D. mystacalis IT07
| |--D. nyikae IT07
| |--D. oreas IT07
| `--D. vernayi IT07
|--Hydromyinae M82
| |--Celaenomys silaceus M82
| |--Parahydromys asper L73
| |--Crossomys monktoni L73
| |--Neohydromys fuscus L73
| |--Mayermys ellermani L73
| |--Rhynchomys M82
| | |--R. isarogensis M82
| | `--R. soricoides M82
| |--Paraleptomys L73
| | |--P. rufilatus IT07
| | `--P. wilhelmina IT07
| |--Pseudohydromys L73
| | |--P. murinus IT07
| | `--P. occidentalis IT07
| |--Chrotomys M82
| | |--C. gonzalesi IT07
| | |--C. mindorensis IT07
| | `--C. whiteheadi M82
| |--Leptomys L73
| | |--L. elegans IT07
| | |--L. ernstmayri IT07
| | `--L. signatus IT07
| `--Hydromys M82
| |--H. chrysogaster IT07
| |--H. grootensis Troughton 1935 R64
| |--H. habbema IT07
| |--H. hussoni IT07
| |--H. lawnensis Troughton 1935 R64
| |--H. moae Troughton 1935 R64
| |--H. neobritannicus IT07
| `--H. shawmayeri IT07
`--Murinae L07
|--Progonomys cathalai L78
|--Mus CV02
|--Praomys L78
|--Apodemus B74
|--Rattus B74
|--Anisomys imitator L73
|--Xenuromys barbatus L73, IT07
|--Melomys L73
|--Micromys Dehne 1841 L07, P04
| `--M. minutus (Pallas 1771) KJ08
|--Rhagamys Forsyth-Major 1905 AC98
| `--*R. orthodon (Hensel 1856) AC98
|--Paraethomys Petter 1968 L78, P04
| |--P. anomalus L78
| `--P. miocaenicus L78
|--Lorentzimys L73
| |--L. alticola L73
| `--L. nouhuysi IT07
|--Macruromys L73
| |--M. elegans IT07
| `--M. major IT07
|--Hyomys L73
| |--H. dammermani IT07
| `--H. goliath IT07
|--Canariomys AC98
| |--C. bravoi Crusafont-Pairó & Petter 1964 AC98
| `--C. tamarani AC98
|--Vandeleuria L07
| |--V. dumeticola L07
| |--V. nolthenii IT07
| `--V. olearacea L07
|--Bandicota Gray 1873 B74, G91
| |--B. bengalensis (Gray & Harwicke 1833) K92
| |--B. indica (Bechstein 1800) [=Mus indicus, Nesokia indica] G91
| `--B. savilei IT07
|--Crunomys Thomas 1898 M82
| |--*C. fallax Thomas 1898 M82
| |--C. celebensis Musser 1982 M82
| |--C. melanius Thomas 1907 M82
| `--C. rabori Musser 1982 M82
|--Mallomys L73
| |--M. aroaensis IT07
| |--M. gunung IT07
| |--M. istapantap IT07
| `--M. rothschildi IT07
|--Pogonomelomys L73
| |--P. bruijni IT07
| |--P. mayeri IT07
| |--P. ruemmleri L73
| `--P. sevia IT07
|--Leggadina LA02
| |--L. forresti IT07
| |--L. hermannsburgensis R64
| | |--L. h. hermannsburgensis R64
| | `--L. h. brazenori Troughton 1937 R64
| `--L. lakedownensis IT07
|--Vernaya Anthony 1941 [=Octopodomys Sody 1941] L07
| |--*V. fulva (Allen 1927) (see below for synonymy) L07
| |--V. giganta L07
| |--V. prefulva L07
| |--V. pristina L07
| `--V. wushanica L07
|--Epimys R14
| |--E. norvegicus [incl. Mus decumanus] R14
| `--E. rattus [=Mus rattus] R14
| |--E. r. rattus R14
| |--E. r. alexandrinus R14
| `--‘Mus’ r. rufescens M89
|--Zyzomys Thomas 1909 LA02
| |--*Z. argurus (Thomas 1889) LA02
| |--Z. maini IT07
| |--Z. palatilis IT07
| |--Z. pedunculatus IT07
| |--Z. rackhami Godthelp 1997 LA02
| `--Z. woodwardi IT07
|--Pogonomys L73
| |--P. championi IT07
| |--P. loriae IT07
| |--P. macrourus IT07
| |--P. mollipilosus BP87
| `--P. sylvestris IT07
|--Mastomys B74
| |--M. angolensis IT07
| |--M. coucha IT07
| |--M. erythroleucus GC05
| |--M. hildebrandtii IT07
| |--M. huberti GC05
| |--M. natalensis GC05
| |--M. pernanus IT07
| |--M. shortridgei IT07
| `--M. verheyeni IT07
`--Uromys L73
|--U. anak IT07
|--U. boeadii AC98
|--U. caudimaculatus IT07
|--U. emmae AC98
|--U. hadrourus IT07
|--U. imperator FS01
|--U. neobrittanicus IT07
|--U. porculus FS01
`--U. rex IT07
Muridae incertae sedis:
Oxymycterus IT07
Phyllotis IT07
Holochilus K92
|--H. brasiliensis (Desmarest 1819) K92
|--H. chacarius IT07
|--H. magnus IT07
`--H. sciureus IT07
Nectomys IT07
|--N. palmipes IT07
|--N. parvipes IT07
|--N. rattus PCS05
`--N. squamipes IT07
Oecomys IT07
Rhipidomys IT07
Aethomys MCB06
Eliurus K92
|--E. ellermani AC98
|--E. majori IT07
|--E. minor IT07
|--E. myoxinus K92
|--E. penicillatus IT07
|--E. petteri AC98
|--E. tanala IT07
`--E. webbi Milne-Edwards 1885 AC98, K92 [=E. myoxinus webbi K92]
Calomys K92
|--C. boliviae IT07
|--C. callidus IT07
|--C. callosus IT07
|--C. hummelincki IT07
|--C. laucha IT07
|--C. lepidus IT07
|--C. musculinus (Thomas 1913) K92
|--C. sorellus IT07
`--C. tener IT07
Arvicanthus K92
|--A. abyssinicus IT07
|--A. blicki IT07
|--A. nairobae IT07
|--A. niloticus (Desmarest 1822) K92
`--A. somalicus IT07
Berylmys K92
|--B. berdmorei IT07
|--B. bowersi (Anderson 1879) K92
|--B. mackenziei IT07
`--B. manipulus IT07
Bunomys K92
|--B. andrewsi M82
|--B. chrysocomus M82
|--B. coelestis IT07
|--B. fratorum IT07
|--B. heinrichi IT07
|--B. penitus (Miller & Hollister 1921) [=Rattus penitus] K92
`--B. prolatus IT07
Niviventer K92
Pelomys Peters 1852 K92, P04
|--P. campanae IT07
|--P. fallax (Peters 1852) K92
|--P. hopkinsi IT07
|--P. isseli IT07
|--P. minor IT07
`--P. rex BP87
Saidomys PS01
Malacothrix L78
|--M. makapani L78
`--M. typica L78
Mastacomys R64
|--M. fuscus R64
| |--M. f. fuscus R64
| `--M. f. brazenori Ride 1956 R64
`--M. wombeyensis Ride 1956 F71
Mesembriomys R64
|--M. gouldii IT07
|--M. hirsutus R64
| |--M. h. hirsutus R64
| `--M. h. melvillensis Hayman 1936 R64
`--M. macrurus IT07
Notomys R64
Podanomalus aistoni Brazenor 1934 R64
Rhagapodemus Kretzoi 1959 P04
|--R. ballesioi Mein & Michaux 1970 P04
|--R. frequens Kretzoi 1950 P04
| |--R. f. frequens P04
| `--R. f. athensis De Bruijn & Van der Meulen 1975 P04
|--R. hautimagnensis Mein & Michaux 1970 P04
`--R. wandeweerdi De Bruijn & Van der Meulen 1975 P04
Sylvaemus Ognev 1923 P04
|--S. atavus Heller 1936 P04
|--S. dominans (Kretzoi 1962) (see below for synonymy) P04
|--S. flavicolis (Melchior 1834) P04
`--S. sylvaticus (Linnaeus 1758) P04
Tokudaia osimensis (Abe 1934) IT07, I92
|--T. o. osimensis I92
`--T. o. muenninki (Johnson 1946) I92
Crateromys M82
|--C. australis IT07
|--C. heaneyi AC98
|--C. paulus IT07
`--C. schadenbergi M82
Delanymys brooksi IT07
Leporillus IT07
|--L. apicalis B08
`--L. conditor B08
|--L. c. conditor BP87
`--L. c. jonesi BP87
Lamottemys okuensis IT07
Melasmothrix naso Miller & Hollister 1921 M82
Coccymys IT07
|--C. albidens IT07
`--C. ruemmleri IT07
Sigmodontomys IT07
|--S. alfari IT07
`--S. aphrastus IT07
Solomys IT07
|--S. ponceleti IT07
|--S. salamonis IT07
|--S. salebrosus IT07
|--S. sapientis IT07
`--S. spriggsarum IT07
Gymnuromys roberti IT07
Millardia IT07
|--M. gleadowi IT07
|--M. kathleenae IT07
|--M. kondana IT07
`--M. meltada IT07
Hybomys IT07
|--H. basilii IT07
|--H. eisentrauti IT07
|--H. lunaris IT07
|--H. planifrons IT07
|--H. trivirgatus IT07
`--H. univittatus IT07
Stenomys IT07
|--S. ceramicus IT07
|--S. niobe IT07
|--S. richardsoni IT07
|--S. vandeuseni IT07
`--S. verecundus IT07
Grammomys IT07
Chiropodomys IT07
|--C. calamianensis IT07
|--C. gliroides IT07
|--C. karlkoopmani IT07
|--C. major IT07
|--C. muroides IT07
`--C. pusillus IT07
Leopoldamys IT07
|--L. edwardsi IT07
|--L. neilli IT07 [=Rattus neilli BP87]
|--L. sabanus IT07
`--L. siporanus IT07
Scolomys IT07
|--S. melanops IT07
`--S. ucayalensis IT07
Maxomys IT07
Acomys IT07
Sundamys IT07
|--S. infraluteus IT07
|--S. maxi IT07
`--S. muelleri IT07
Xeromys myoides IT07
Nannospalax IT07
|--N. ehrenbergi IT07
|--N. leucodon IT07
`--N. nehringi IT07
Eropeplus canus IT07, M82
Paruromys IT07
|--P. dominator M82
`--P. ursinus IT07
Tryphomys adustus IT07
Dinaromys bogdanovi IT07
Haeromys IT07
|--H. margarettae IT07
|--H. minahassae IT07
`--H. pusillus IT07
Beamys IT07
|--B. hindei IT07
`--B. major IT07
Rhagomys rufescens IT07
Cremnomys IT07
|--C. blanfordi IT07
|--C. cutchicus IT07
`--C. elvira IT07
Archboldomys Musser 1982 M82
`--*A. luzonensis Musser 1982 M82
Taeromys IT07
|--T. arcuatus IT07
|--T. callitrichus M82
|--T. celebensis M82
|--T. hamatus M82
|--T. punicans IT07
`--T. taerae IT07
Tarsomys IT07
|--T. apoensis IT07
`--T. echinatus IT07
Volemys IT07
|--V. clarkei IT07
|--V. kikuchii IT07
|--V. millicens IT07
`--V. musseri IT07
Margaretamys IT07
|--M. beccarii IT07
|--M. elegans M82
`--M. parvus M82
Tateomys M82
|--T. macrocercus Musser 1982 M82
`--T. rhinogradoides M82
Thamnomys IT07
|--T. kempi IT07
`--T. venustus IT07
Phaulomys IT07
|--P. andersoni IT07
`--P. smithii IT07
Myospalax IT07
|--M. aspalax IT07
|--M. epsilanus IT07
|--M. fontanierii IT07
|--M. myospalax MN02
|--M. psilurus IT07
|--M. rothschildi IT07
`--M. smithii IT07
Stenocephalemys IT07
|--S. albocaudata IT07
`--S. griseicauda IT07
Hylomyscus IT07
|--H. aeta IT07
|--H. alleni IT07
|--H. baeri IT07
|--H. carillus IT07
|--H. denniae IT07
|--H. parvus IT07
`--H. stella IT07
Brachyuromys IT07
|--B. betsileoensis IT07
`--B. ramirohitra IT07
Mylomys dybowskii IT07
Microdillus peeli IT07
Myopus schisticolor IT07
Komodomys rintjanus IT07
Papagomys IT07
|--P. armandvillei IT07
`--P. theodorverhoeveni BP87
Phloeomys M82
|--P. cumingi M82
|--P. elegans BP87
`--P. pallidus IT07
Saccostomus IT07
|--S. campestris IT07
`--S. mearnsi IT07
Brachytarsomys IT07
|--B. albicauda IT07
`--B. villosa AC98
Hapalomys IT07
|--H. delacouri IT07
`--H. longicaudatus IT07
Dasymys IT07
|--D. foxi IT07
|--D. incomtus IT07
|--D. montanus IT07
|--D. nudipes IT07
`--D. rufulus IT07
Myomys IT07
|--M. albipes IT07
|--M. daltoni IT07
|--M. derooi IT07
|--M. fumatus IT07
|--M. ruppi IT07
|--M. verreauxii IT07
`--M. yemeni IT07
Microhydromys IT07
|--M. musseri IT07
`--M. richardsoni IT07
Chionomys IT07
|--C. gud IT07
|--C. nivalis IT07
`--C. roberti IT07
Juscelinomys N10
|--J. candango Moojen 1965 N10
`--J. talpinus IT07
Phaenomys ferrugineus IT07
Cansumys canus IT07
Tscherskia triton IT07
Rhombomys opimus IT07
Alticola IT07
Lophuromys IT07
|--L. cinereus IT07
|--L. flavopunctatus IT07
|--L. luteogaster IT07
|--L. medicaudatus IT07
|--L. melanonyx IT07
|--L. nudicaudus IT07
|--L. rahmi IT07
|--L. sikapusi IT07
`--L. woosnami IT07
Malacomys N10
|--M. cansdalei IT07
|--M. edwardsi IT07
|--M. longipes IT07
|--M. lukolelae IT07
`--M. verschureni IT07
Lasiopodomys IT07
|--L. brandtii IT07
|--L. fuscus IT07
`--L. mandarinus IT07
Eolagurus IT07
|--E. luteus IT07
`--E. przewalskii IT07
Blanfordimys IT07
|--B. afghanus IT07
`--B. bucharicus IT07
Brachiones przewalskii IT07
Sekeetamys calurus IT07
Proedromys bedfordi IT07
Parotomys IT07
|--P. brantsii IT07
`--P. littledalei IT07
Prometheomys schaposchnikovi Satunin 1901 IT07, P04
Desmodillus auricularis IT07
Desmodilliscus braueri IT07
Deomys ferrugineus IT07
Allocricetulus IT07
|--A. curtatus IT07
`--A. eversmanni IT07
Scapteromyini N10
|--Scapteromys tumidus IT07
|--Kunsia N10
| |--K. fronto IT07
| `--K. tomentosus IT07
`--Bibimys N10
|--B. chacoensis IT07
|--B. labiosus (Winge 1887) [=Scapteromys labiosus] N10
`--B. torresi IT07
Nesoryzomys IT07
|--N. darwini PYM75
|--N. fernandinae IT07
|--N. indefessus PYM75
`--N. swarthi IT07
Psammomys IT07
|--P. myosurus T66
|--P. obesus IT07
|--P. tamaricinus T66
`--P. vexillaris IT07
Echiothrix leucura M82
Nesokia Gray 1842 IT07, G91
|--*N. indica (Gray & Hardwicke 1830) (see below for synonymy) G91
`--N. bunnii IT07
Pithecheir IT07
|--P. melanurus IT07
`--P. parvus IT07
Apomys M82
|--A. abrae IT07
|--A. datae M82
|--A. gracilirostris AC98
|--A. hylocoetes IT07
|--A. insignis M82
|--A. littoralis IT07
|--A. microdon M82
|--A. musculus M82
`--A. sacobianus IT07
Neacomys IT07
|--N. guianae IT07
|--N. pictus IT07
|--N. spinosus IT07
`--N. tenuipes IT07
Hyperacrius IT07
|--H. fertilis IT07
`--H. wynnei IT07
Uranomys ruddi IT07
Dephomys IT07
|--D. defua IT07
`--D. eburnea IT07
Chroeomys IT07
|--C. andinus IT07
`--C. jelskii IT07
Abditomys latidens IT07
Limnomys sibuanus IT07
Thallomys IT07
|--T. loringi IT07
|--T. nigricauda IT07
|--T. paedulcus IT07
`--T. shortridgei IT07
Taterillus IT07
|--T. arenarius IT07
|--T. congicus IT07
|--T. emini IT07
|--T. gracilis GC05
|--T. harringtoni IT07
|--T. lacustris IT07
|--T. petteri IT07
`--T. pygargus IT07
Aepeomys IT07
|--A. fuscatus IT07
`--A. lugens IT07
Chiruromys IT07
|--C. forbesi IT07
|--C. lamia IT07
`--C. vates IT07
Gerbillurus IT07
|--G. paeba IT07
|--G. setzeri IT07
|--G. tytonis IT07
`--G. vallinus IT07
Batomys M82
|--B. dentatus M82
|--B. granti IT07
`--B. salomonseni IT07
Bullimus M82
|--B. bagobus M82
|--B. barkeri M82
|--B. luzonicus M82
`--B. rabori M82
Oenomys IT07
|--O. hypoxanthus IT07
`--O. ornatus IT07
Delomys IT07
|--D. dorsalis IT07
`--D. sublineatus IT07
Diplothrix legatus (Thomas 1906) IT07, I92
Muriculus imberbis IT07
Palawanomys furvus IT07
Lemniscomys IT07
Phodopus IT07
|--P. campbelli MN02
|--P. roborovskii MN02
`--P. sungorus MN02
Graomys IT07
|--G. domorum IT07
|--G. edithae IT07
`--G. griseoflavus IT07
Auliscomys IT07
|--A. boliviensis IT07
|--A. micropus IT07
|--A. pictus IT07
`--A. sublimis IT07
Lenomys meyeri IT07
Zelotomys IT07
|--Z. hildegardeae IT07
`--Z. woosnami IT07
Euneomys IT07
|--E. chinchilloides IT07
|--E. fossor IT07
|--E. mordax IT07
`--E. petersoni IT07
Pseudoryzomys simplex (Winge 1887) IT07, N10 [=Hesperomys simplex N10; incl. Oryzomys wavrini N10]
Melanomys IT07
|--M. caliginosus IT07
|--M. robustulus IT07
`--M. zunigae IT07
Arborimus IT07
|--A. albipes IT07 [=Phenacomys albipes BP87]
|--A. longicaudus IT07 [incl. A. silvicola J68]
`--A. pomo Johnson & George 1991 N10
Eligmodontia IT07
|--E. moreni IT07
|--E. morgani IT07
|--E. puerulus IT07
`--E. typus IT07
Chelemys IT07
|--C. macronyx IT07
`--C. megalonyx IT07
Microryzomys IT07
|--M. altissimus IT07
`--M. minutus IT07
Thalpomys IT07
|--T. cerradensis IT07
`--T. lasiotis IT07
Wilfredomys IT07
|--W. oenax IT07
`--W. pictipes IT07
Zygodontomys IT07
|--Z. brevicauda IT07
`--Z. brunneus IT07
Blarinomys breviceps IT07
Lenoxus apicalis IT07
Podoxymys roraimae IT07
Anonymomys mindorensis IT07
Bolomys IT07
|--B. amoenus IT07
|--B. lactens IT07
|--B. lasiurus IT07
|--B. obscurus IT07
|--B. punctulatus IT07
`--B. temchuki IT07
Andinomys edax IT07
Chilomys instans IT07
Chinchillula sahamae IT07
Galenomys garleppi IT07 [=Phyllotis garleppi BP87]
Geoxus valdivianus IT07
Irenomys tarsalis IT07
Neotomys ebriosus IT07
Notiomys edwardsii IT07
Punomys lemminus IT07
Reithrodon auritus IT07
Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos IT07
Diomys crumpi IT07
Kadarsanomys sodyi IT07 [=Lenothrix canus sodyi BP87]
Srilankamys ohiensis IT07
Chiromyscus chiropus IT07
Colomys goslingi IT07
Dacnomys millardi IT07
Desmomys harringtoni IT07
Golunda ellioti IT07
Hadromys humei IT07
Heimyscus fumosus IT07
Lenothrix canus IT07 [=Rattus canus BP87]
Rhabdomys pumilio IT07
Stochomys longicaudatus IT07
Leimacomys buettneri IT07
Ammodillus imbellis IT07
Dendroprionomys rousseloti IT07
Megadendromus nikolausi IT07
Prionomys batesi IT07
Carpomys M82
|--C. melanurus M82
`--C. phaeurus IT07
Nilopegamys plumbeus N10
Amphinectomys savamis Malygin et al. 1994 N10
Pearsonomys annectans Patterson 1992 N10
Microakodontomys transitorius Hershkovitz 1993 N10
Paulamys Musser et al. 1986 N10
`--P. naso (Musser 1981) [=Floresomys naso] N10
Lundomys molitor (Winge 1887) [=Hesperomys molitor; incl. Holochilus magnus] N10
Ellobius IT07
|--E. alaicus IT07
|--E. fuscocapillus IT07
|--E. lutescens IT07
|--E. talpinus IT07
`--E. tancrei IT07
*Nesokia indica (Gray & Hardwicke 1830) [=Arvicola indica non Mus indicus Bechstein 1800 (not preoc. if in dif. gen), N. hardwickei (Gray 1837)] G91
Sylvaemus dominans (Kretzoi 1962) [=Apodemus dominans; incl. A. occitanus Pasquier 1974, Sylvaemus occitanus] P04
*Vernaya fulva (Allen 1927) [=Chiropodomys fulvus, *Octopodomys fulvus; incl. Vernaya foramena Wang, Hu & Chen 1980] L07
*Type species of generic name indicated
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