Belongs within: Apiaceae.
Contains: Mulineae, Bupleurum, Pleurospermeae, Perideridia, Scandiceae, Smyrnieae, Aciphylla, Anisotome, Pyramidoptereae, Heracleum, Peucedaneae, Cymopterus, Lomatium.
The Apioideae are a major subgroup of apiaceous plants in which the flowers are pedicelled in umbers, with styles arising from stylopodia, and fruits are distinctly ribbed (Allan 1961).
<==Apioideae [Ammineae, Apieae] DK-DW00
|--Heteromorpheae DK-DW00
| |--Heteromorpha DK-DW00
| | |--H. arborescens DK-DW00
| | `--H. papillosa CV06
| `--+--Glia prolifera DK-DW00
| `--Anginon DK-DW00
| |--A. rugosum DK-DW00
| `--A. streyi CV06
`--+--Bupleurum DK-DW00
`--+--Pleurospermeae DK-DW00
`--+--+--Komarovia anisosperma DK-DW00
| |--Parasilaus asiaticus DK-DW00
| `--‘Hansenia’ Turcz. 1884 nec Karst. 1879 nec Zopf 1883 DK-DW00, KC01
`--+--Erigenia bulbosa DK-DW00
`--+--Oenantheae DK-DW00
| | i. s.: Berula erecta DK-DW00, H93
| | Neogoezia DK-DW00
| | Cynosciadium DK-DW00
| | Lilaeopsis Greene 1891 DK-DW00, A61
| | |--L. lacustris Hill 1927 [incl. Crantzia lineata Hooker 1853 non Nutt. 1818] A61
| | |--L. masonii H93
| | |--L. novae-zelandiae (Dand.) Hill 1927 (see below for synonymy) A61
| | |--L. occidentalis H93
| | |--L. orbicularis Hill 1928 A61
| | `--L. polyantha GK00
| | Helosciadum DK-DW00
| | |--H. leptophyllum C55a
| | `--H. nodiflorum C55b
| |--Perideridia DK-DW00
| `--+--+--Cryptotaenia japonica DK-DW00
| | `--+--Oxypolis occidentalis DK-DW00
| | `--Sium DK-DW00
| | |--S. latifolium DK-DW00
| | `--S.suave [incl. S. cicutaefolium, S. lineare] C52
| `--+--Oenanthe DK-DW00
| | |--O. crocata C52
| | |--O. pimpinelloides H93
| | `--O. sarmentosa H93
| `--Cicuta DK-DW00
| |--C. douglasii H93
| |--C. maculata H93
| | |--C. m. var. maculata H93
| | |--C. m. var. angustifolia [incl. C. occidentalis, C. valida] H93
| | `--C. m. var. bolanderi H93
| `--C. virosa Linnaeus 1753 UP03
`--+--Scandiceae DK-DW00
|--+--‘Ligusticum’ canadense DK-DW00
| |--‘Ligusticum’ porteri DK-DW00
| `--Conioselinum DK-DW00
| |--*C. tataricum DK-DW00
| |--C. chinense DK-DW00
| |--C. pacificum H93
| `--C. scopulorum DK-DW00
|--+--Smyrnieae DK-DW00
| `--Aciphylleae DK-DW00
| |--Aciphylla DK-DW00
| |--Anisotome DK-DW00
| |--Gingidia DK-DW00
| |--Lignocarpa DK-DW00
| `--Scandia DK-DW00
| |--S. geniculata P04
| `--S. rosifolia W96 (see below for synonymy)
`--+--Aegopodium clade DK-DW00
| | i. s.: Aegokeras [incl. Olymposciadium] DK-DW00
| | Rhabdosciadium DK-DW00
| | Grammosciadium DK-DW00
| | Cyclospermum leptophyllum DK-DW00, K10
| |--Aegopodium DK-DW00
| | |--A. alpestre DK-DW00
| | `--A. podagraria HM07
| `--+--Falcaria vulgaris DK-DW00
| `--+--Fuernrohria setifolia DK-DW00
| `--Carum DK-DW00
| |--C. carvi O88
| |--C. multiflorum S98
| `--C. petroselinum C06
|--+--+--Conium maculatum DK-DW00
| | |--+--Prangos pabularia DK-DW00
| | | `--+--Smyrniopsis aucheri DK-DW00
| | | `--Opopanax hispidus DK-DW00
| | `--Pimpinella DK-DW00
| | |--P. anisum KSM06
| | |--P. peregrina DK-DW00
| | |--P. saxifraga WH02
| | `--P. tibetanica O88
| `--+--Capnophyllum dichotomum DK-DW00
| `--+--+--Anethum L. 1753 DK-DW00
| | | `--A. graveolens L. 1753 L95
| | `--+--Ridolfia segetum DK-DW00
| | `--Foeniculum Mill. 1754 DK-DW00, L95
| | |--F. officionale BM76
| | `--F. vulgare Miller 1768 (see below for synonymy) L95
| `--Apium Linnaeus 1753 DK-DW00, A61
| |--A. annuum GK00
| |--A. australe Thouars 1804 (see below for synonymy) A61
| | |--A. a. var. australe A61
| | |--A. a. var. angustisectum Wolff 1927 A61
| | `--A. a. var. latisectum Wolff 1927 A61
| |--A. dulce TG88
| |--A. filiforme (Rich.) Hooker 1852 (see below for synonymy) A61
| |--A. graveolens Linnaeus 1753 CanDoy07
| `--A. nodiflorum CS77
`--+--Pyramidoptereae DK-DW00
`--+--Arafoe aromatica DK-DW00
|--Coriandrum L. 1753 DK-DW00, L95
| `--C. sativum L. 1753 L95
|--+--Thyselium palustre DK-DW00
| `--‘Ferula’ assa-foetida DK-DW00
|--+--Cnidiocarpa alaica DK-DW00
| |--Cnidium silaifolium DK-DW00
| |--'Ligusticum’ ferulaceum DK-DW00
| `--'Ligusticum’ physospermifolium DK-DW00
|--Heracleum clade DK-DW00
| |--Heracleum DK-DW00
| |--Zosima orientalis DK-DW00
| `--Tordylium DK-DW00
| |--T. aegaeum PT98
| |--T. aegyptiacum DK-DW00
| |--T. apulum PT98
| |--T. maximum H91
| `--T. parviflora C55b
`--+--Peucedaneae DK-DW00
|--Chymsydia colchica DK-DW00
|--Imperatoria ostruthium DK-DW00 [=Peucedanum ostruthium C55b]
|--+--Endressia castellana DK-DW00
| `--Seseli DK-DW00
| |--S. diffusum [incl. S. indicum] VS73
| |--S. krylovii DK-DW00
| `--S. libanotis DK-DW00
|--Rocky Mountain umbellifers DK-DW00
| | i. s.: Cymopterus DK-DW00
| | Lomatium DK-DW00
| | Musineon DK-DW00
| | Neoparrya DK-DW00
| | Podistera nevadensis DK-DW00, H93
| | Taenidia DK-DW00
| |--Shoshonea pulvinata DK-DW00
| `--+--Zizia aurea DK-DW00
| `--Thaspium pinnatifidum DK-DW00
`--Arracacia clade DK-DW00
| i. s.: Dahliaphyllum DK-DW00
| Donnellsmithia DK-DW00
| Enantiophylla DK-DW00
| Coaxana DK-DW00
| Mathiasella DK-DW00
|--+--'Arracacia’ brandegei DK-DW00
| |--Coulterophytum laxum DK-DW00
| |--Prionosciadium turneri DK-DW00
| `--Rhodosciadium argutum DK-DW00
`--+--Myrrhidendron donnell-smithii DK-DW00
`--Arracacia Bancroft 1828 DK-DW00, L95
|--A. nelsonii DK-DW00
`--A. xanthorrhiza Bancroft 1825 [incl. A. esculenta DC. 1830] L95
Apioideae incertae sedis:
Tana bojeriana LWT03
Diplaspis T00
Dichosciadium T00
Klotzschia T00
Stilbocarpa Gray 1854 T00, A61
`--S. polaris (Homb. & Jacq.) Gray 1854 [=Aralia polaris Homb. & Jacq. ex Hooker 1844] A61
Azilia eryngioides DK-DW00
Cortia depressa DK-DW00
Karatavia kultiassovii DK-DW00
Lithosciadium multicaule DK-DW00
Phlojodicarpus popovii DK-DW00
Spermolepis DK-DW00
|--S. echinata H93
`--S. inermis DK-DW00
Sphaenolobium tianschanicum DK-DW00
Tommasinia verticillaris DK-DW00
Mulineae T00
Coxella Cheesem. & Hemsl. 1911 A61
`--C. dieffenbachii (Muell.) Cheesem. & Hemsl. 1911 (see below for synonymy) A61
Ammi AGF98
|--A. majus AGF98
`--A. visnaga H93
Echinophoreae DK-DW00
|--Echinophora spinosa DK-DW00, C74
|--Dicyclophora DK-DW00
`--Pycnocycla DK-DW00
Deverra triradiata DK-DW00
Naufraga balearica DK-DW00
Petroselinum Hill 1756 DK-DW00, L95
|--P. crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex Hill (see below for synonymy) L95
|--P. sativum MH98
`--P. segetum TG88
Oligocladus CalDow07
Annesorhiza CalDow07
Lichtensteinia CalDow07
|--L. obscura CalDow07
`--+--L. lacera CalDow07
`--L. trifida CalDow07
Apium australe Thouars 1804 [incl. A. prostratum Labill. 1804, Petroselinum prostratum DC. 1830] A61
Apium filiforme (Rich.) Hooker 1852 [=Petroselinum filiforme Rich. 1832, A. prostratum var. filiforme Kirk 1899] A61
Coxella dieffenbachii (Muell.) Cheesem. & Hemsl. 1911 [=Gingidium dieffenbachii Muell. 1864, Aciphylla dieffenbachii Kirk 1899, Angelica dieffenbachii Benth. & Hooker 1867, Ligusticum dieffenbachii Hooker 1867] A61
Foeniculum vulgare Miller 1768 [incl. Anethum funiculum L. 1753, F. funiculum (L.) Karsten 1882] L95
Lilaeopsis novae-zelandiae (Dand.) Hill 1927 [=Crantzia novae-zelandiae Gandoger 1918] A61
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex Hill [=Apium crispum Mill. 1768; incl. A. petroselinum L. 1753, Wydleria portoricensis DC. 1829] L95
Scandia rosifolia W96 [=Angelica rosaefolia Hooker 1843 W96, Anisotome rosaefolia Hooker 1853 A61; incl. Ligusticum aromaticum Banks & Solander ms non Hooker 1864 W96]
*Type species of generic name indicated
REFERENCES
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