Polyporales

Hyphoderma setigerum, copyright Heino Lepp.


Belongs within: Homobasidiomycetes.
Contains: Ganodermataceae, Polyporus, Phlebia.

The Polyporales are a diverse clade of fungi supported by molecular data, commonly associated with rotting wood, some species of which cause economic damage to timber and/or living hardwoods. Many familiar members of this clade produce perennial, bracket-shaped fruiting bodies but others produce more ephemeral fruiting bodies or grow as crust-like forms without discrete fruiting bodies.

See also: The colours of rot.

Polyporales [Polyporaceae] AHR03
    |  i. s.: Coriolopsis rigida AS12, AHR03
    |         Donkioporia expansa AS12, BH05
    |--+--+--+--Tyromyces BH05
    |  |  |  |    |--T. albogilvus AHR03
    |  |  |  |    `--T. chioneus BH05
    |  |  |  `--Skeletocutis BH05
    |  |  |       |--S. amorpha BH05
    |  |  |       `--S. subincarnata BH05
    |  |  `--+--+--‘Trametes’ versicolor BH05
    |  |     |  `--Sparassis BH05
    |  |     |       |--S. brevipes BH05
    |  |     |       |--S. crispa LK04
    |  |     |       `--S. spathulata BH05
    |  |     `--+--+--Diplomitoporus BH05
    |  |        |  |    |--D. crustulinus BH05
    |  |        |  |    `--D. lindbladii BH05
    |  |        |  `--+--‘Dendrocorticium’ sulphurellum BH05
    |  |        |     `--Dendrodontia BH05
    |  |        `--+--+--Lenzites BH05
    |  |           |  |    |--L. betulina BH05
    |  |           |  |    `--L. salpiara J87
    |  |           |  `--+--Pycnoporus BH05
    |  |           |     |    |--P. cinnabarinus BH05
    |  |           |     |    `--P. sanguineus AHR03
    |  |           |     `--+--+--Ganodermataceae BH05
    |  |           |        |  `--+--Grammothele fuligo BH05
    |  |           |        |     `--+--‘Polyporus’ arcularius BH05
    |  |           |        |        `--Lentinus BH05
    |  |           |        |             |--L. crinitus AHR03
    |  |           |        |             `--L. tigrinus BH05
    |  |           |        `--+--Polyporus BH05
    |  |           |           `--+--Daedaleopsis confragosa BH05
    |  |           |              `--+--+--Cryptoporus volvatus BH05
    |  |           |                 |  `--Perenniporia [Perenniporiaceae] BH05
    |  |           |                 |       |--P. inflexibilis AHR03
    |  |           |                 |       |--P. martius AHR03
    |  |           |                 |       `--P. medulla-panis BH05
    |  |           |                 `--Fomes BH05
    |  |           |                      |--F. fasciatus AHR03
    |  |           |                      |--F. fomentarius BH05
    |  |           |                      |--F. fraxineus PHK96
    |  |           |                      |--F. grenadensis J87
    |  |           |                      |--F. pinicola D90
    |  |           |                      |--F. robiniae D90
    |  |           |                      `--F. subroseus J87
    |  |           `--+--Junghuhnia subundata BH05
    |  |              `--+--Trametes BH05
    |  |                 |    |--T. elegans AHR03
    |  |                 |    |--T. gibbosa B30
    |  |                 |    |--T. hirsuta LK04
    |  |                 |    |--T. lactinea AHR03
    |  |                 |    |--T. membranacea AHR03
    |  |                 |    |--T. menziezii AHR03
    |  |                 |    |--T. modesta AHR03
    |  |                 |    |--T. pavonia AHR03
    |  |                 |    |--T. suaveolens BH05
    |  |                 |    `--T. villosa AHR03
    |  |                 `--+--Wolfiporia cocos BH05
    |  |                    `--‘Physalacria’ inflata BH05
    |  `--+--+--Neolentiporus maculatissimus BH05
    |     |  `--+--Daedalea BH05
    |     |     |    |--D. quercina BH05
    |     |     |    `--D. sprucei AHR03
    |     |     `--+--‘Antrodia’ serialis BH05
    |     |        `--+--Piptoporus betulinus BH05
    |     |           `--Fomitopsis JK06
    |     |                |--F. nivosa AHR03
    |     |                `--F. pinicola JK06
    |     `--+--+--Parmastomyces transmutans BH05
    |        |  `--+--+--Laetiporus sulphureus BH05
    |        |     |  `--Phaeolus schweinitzii BH05
    |        |     `--+--Pycnoporellus BH05
    |        |        |    |--P. alboluteus B14
    |        |        |    `--P. fulgens BH05
    |        |        `--Grifola JK06
    |        |             |--G. frondosa JK06
    |        |             `--G. sordulenta JK06
    |        `--+--+--Cyphella [Cyphellaceae] BH05
    |           |  |    `--*C. digitalis BH05
    |           |  `--Antrodia BH05
    |           |       |--A. xantha BH05
    |           |       `--+--A. carbonica BH05
    |           |          `--+--‘Phlebia’ griseoflavescens BH05
    |           |             `--‘Oligoporus’ placentus BH05
    |           `--+--+--Auriporia aurea BH05
    |              |  `--Amylocystis lapponica BH05
    |              `--+--+--Ischnoderma benzoinum BH05
    |                 |  `--Dacryobolus Fries 1849 BH05, C59
    |                 |       |--D. karstenii BH05
    |                 |       `--D. sudans BH05
    |                 `--Oligoporus BH05
    |                      |  i. s.: O. leucospongia B14
    |                      |--O. caesius BH05
    |                      `--+--O. rennyi BH05
    |                         `--+--+--O. balsameus BH05 [=Postia balsamea HB02]
    |                            |  `--Climacocystis BH05
    |                            `--+--O. lacteus BH05
    |                               `--O. leucomallelus BH05 [=Postia leucomallela HB02]
    `--+--+--‘Candelabrochaete’ africana BH05
       |  `--+--+--Gelatoporia pannocincta BH05
       |     |  `--+--‘Mycoacia’ fuscoatra BH05
       |     |     `--+--‘Phanerochaete’ chrysorhiza BH05
       |     |        `--+--Scopuloides hydnoides BH05
       |     |           `--Phlebia BH05
       |     `--+--+--Bjerkandera BH05
       |        |  |    |--B. adusta BH05
       |        |  |    `--B. fumosa LJ03
       |        |  `--+--+--‘Sistotrema’ musicola BH05
       |        |     |  `--Phanerochaete [Phanerochaetales] BH05
       |        |     |       |--P. chrysosporium JK06
       |        |     |       `--P. sordida BH05
       |        |     `--+--+--Pulcherricium caeruleum BH05
       |        |        |  `--‘Phlebia’ deflectens BH05
       |        |        `--+--Phlebiopsis gigantea BH05
       |        |           `--Hapalopilus nidulans BH05
       |        `--+--+--+--‘Phlebia’ lilascens BH05
       |           |  |  `--Ceraceomyces BH05
       |           |  |       |--C. eludens BH05
       |           |  |       |--C. microsporus BH05
       |           |  |       `--C. tessulatus BH05
       |           |  `--+--‘Ceraceomyces’ serpens BH05
       |           |     `--+--+--‘Phlebia’ albomellea BH05
       |           |        |  `--‘Phlebia’ nitidula BH05
       |           |        `--+--Cystidiodontia isabellina BH05
       |           |           `--Ceriporiopsis subvermispora BH05
       |           `--+--+--‘Ceriporia’ viridans BH05
       |              |  `--+--Byssomerulis corium BH05
       |              |     `--Gloeoporus BH05
       |              |          |--G. taxicola BH05
       |              |          `--G. thelephoroides AHR03
       |              `--+--‘Ceriporia’ purpurea BH05
       |                 `--+--Leptoporus mollis BH05
       |                    `--+--‘Phlebia’ centrifuga BH05
       |                       `--+--Lindtneria trachyspora BH05
       |                          `--Cristinia BH05
       `--+--+--+--Junghuhnia nitida BH05
          |  |  `--‘Antrodiella’ semisupina BH05
          |  `--+--+--+--‘Albatrellus’ syringae BH05
          |     |  |  `--‘Phlebia’ queletii BH05
          |     |  `--+--Ceriporiopsis gilvescens BH05
          |     |     `--+--Steccherinum fimbriatum BH05
          |     |        `--‘Phanerochaete’ sanguinea BH05
          |     `--+--Antrodiella BH05
          |        |    |--A. americana BH05
          |        |    |--A. hydrophila AHR03
          |        |    |--A. liebmannii AHR03
          |        |    `--A. romellii BH05
          |        `--+--Panus rudis BH05
          |           `--Spongipellis BH05
          |                |--S. pachyodon BH05
          |                `--S. unicolor SSW01
          `--+--+--‘Hypochnicium’ polonense BH05
             |  `--+--Abortiporus biennis BH05
             |     `--Podoscyphaceae BH05
             |          |--Podoscypha petalodes BH05
             |          |--Cymatoderma caperatum BH05
             |          `--Caripia [incl. Hypolyssus Persoon 1825] RS99
             |               `--‘*Hypolyssus’ undulatus Persoon 1825 RS99
             `--+--+--‘Phlebia’ bresadolae BH05
                |  `--Hypochnicium BH05
                |       |--H. cystidiatum BH05
                |       |--H. eichleri BH05
                |       `--H. geogenium BH05
                `--+--+--Meripilus giganteus BH05
                   |  `--Physisporinus sanguinolentus BH05
                   `--Hyphoderma BH05
                        |  i. s.: H. guttuliferum BH05
                        |         H. incrustatum BH05
                        |         H. nemorale BH05
                        |         H. obtusum BH05
                        |         H. occidentale BH05
                        |         H. roseocremeum BH05
                        |--H. definitum BH05
                        `--+--H. nudicephalum BH05
                           `--H. setigerum BH05

*Type species of generic name indicated

REFERENCES

[AS12] Adl, S. M., A. G. B. Simpson, C. E. Lane, J. Lukeš, D. Bass, S. S. Bowser, M. W. Brown, F. Burki, M. Dunthorn, V. Hampl, A. Heiss, M. Hoppenrath, E. Lara, E. Le Gall, D. H. Lynn, H. McManus, E. A. D. Mitchell, S. E. Mozley-Stanridge, L. W. Parfrey, J. Pawlowski, S. Rueckert, L. Shadwick, C. L. Schoch, A. Smirnov & F. W. Spiegel. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–493.

[AHR03] Aime, M. C., T. W. Henkel & L. Ryvarden. 2003. Studies in neotropical polypores 15: new and interesting species from Guyana. Mycologia 95 (4): 614–619.

[BH05] Binder, M., D. S. Hibbett, K.-H. Larsson, E. Larsson, E. Langer & G. Langer. 2005. The phylogenetic distribution of resupinate forms across the major clades of mushroom-forming fungi (Homobasidiomycetes). Systematics and Biodiversity 3 (2): 113–157.

[B30] Bose, S. R. 1930. The biology of wood-rotting fungi. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 141: 33.

[B14] Bouchard, P. (ed.) 2014. The Book of Beetles: A lifesize guide to six hundred of nature's gems. Ivy Press: Lewes (United Kingdom).

[C59] Cunningham, G. H. 1959. Hydnaceae of New Zealand. Part II.—The genus Odontia. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 86 (1): 65–103, pl. 10.

[D90] Dybas, H. S. 1990. Insecta: Coleoptera Ptiliidae. In: Dindal, D. L. (ed.) Soil Biology Guide pp. 1093–1112. John Wiley & Sones: New York.

[HB02] Hibbett, D. S., & M. Binder. 2002. Evolution of complex fruiting-body morphologies in homobasidiomycetes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B—Biological Sciences 269: 1963–1969.

[JK06] James, T. Y., F. Kauff, C. L. Schoch, P. B. Matheny, V. Hofstetter, C. J. Cox, G. Celio, C. Gueidan, E. Fraker, J. Miadlikowska, H. T. Lumbsch, A. Rauhut, V. Reeb, A. E. Arnold, A. Amtoft, J. E. Stajich, K. Hosaka, G.-H. Sung, D. Johnson, B. O'Rourke, M. Crockett, M. Binder, J. M. Curtis, J. C. Slot, Z. Wang, A. W. Wilson, A. Schüßler, J. E. Longcore, K. O'Donnell, S. Mozley-Standridge, D. Porter, P. M. Letcher, M. J. Powell, J. W. Taylor, M. M. White, G. W. Griffith, D. R. Davies, R. A. Humber, J. B. Morton, J. Sugiyama, A. Y. Rossman, J. D. Rogers, D. H. Pfister, D. Hewitt, K. Hansen, S. Hambleton, R. A. Shoemaker, J. Kohlmeyer, B. Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, R. A. Spotts, M. Serdani, P. W. Crous, K. W. Hughes, K. Matsuura, E. Langer, G. Langer, W. A. Untereiner, R. Lücking, B. Büdel, D. M. Geiser, A. Aptroot, P. Diederich, I. Schmitt, M. Schultz, R. Yahr, D. S. Hibbett, F. Lutzoni, D. J. McLaughlin, J. W. Spatafora & R. Vilgalys. 2006. Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny. Nature 443: 818–822.

[J87] Judd, W. S. 1987. Floristic study of Morne La Visite and Pic Macaya National Parks, Haiti. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum—Biological Sciences 32 (1): 1–136.

[LJ03] Lim, Y. W., & H. S. Jung. 2003. Irpex hydnoides, sp. nov. is new to science, based on morphological, cultural and molecular characters. Mycologia 95 (4): 694–699.

[LK04] Lutzoni, F., F. Kauff, C. J. Cox, D. McLaughlin, G. Celio, B. Dentinger, M. Padamsee, D. Hibbett, T. Y. James, E. Baloch, M. Grube, V. Reeb, V. Hofstetter, C. Schoch, A. E. Arnold, J. Miadlikowska, J. Spatafora, D. Johnson, S. Hambleton, M. Crockett, R. Shoemaker, G.-H. Sung, R. Lücking, T. Lumbsch, K. O'Donnell, M. Binder, P. Diederich, D. Ertz, C. Gueidan, K. Hansen, R. C. Harris, K. Hosaka, Y.-W. Lim, B. Matheny, H. Nishida, D. Pfister, J. Rogers, A. Rossman, I. Schmitt, H. Sipman, J. Stone, J. Sugiyama, R. Yahr & R. Vilgalys. 2004. Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits. American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1446–1480.

[PHK96] Prescott, L. M., J. P. Harley & D. A. Klein. 1996. Microbiology 3rd ed. Wm. C. Brown Publishers: Dubuque (Iowa).

[RS99] Rossman, A. Y., G. J. Samuels, C. T. Rogerson & R. Lowen. 1999. Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes). Studies in Mycology 42: 1–248.

[SSW01] Schüßler, A., D. Schwarzott & C. Walker. 2001. A new fungal phylum, the Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution. Mycological Research 105 (12): 1413–1421.

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