Belongs within: Annelida.
Contains: Mesonerilla, Ramphoprionidae, Myzostomatida, Amphinomida, Phyllodocida, Dorvilleidae, Onuphidae, Eunicidae.
The Aciculata are a group of polychaete worms characterised by the presence of aciculae, supportive chaetae embedded within the parapodia.
<==Aciculata PTV14
|--+--Amphinomida RP07
| `--Chaetopteridae SS07
| | i. s.: Spiochaetopterus costarum (Claparède 1870) SS07
| |--Chaetopterus RP07
| | |--C. sarsi Boeck in Sars 1851 RP07
| | `--C. variopedatus (Renier 1804) SS07
| `--+--Phyllochaetopterus solitarius RP07, M62
| `--Telepsavus RP07
`--+--Lumbrineridae SS07
| |--Ninoe nigripes Pettibone 1982 SS07
| `--Lumbrineris SS07
| |--L. coccinea HS01
| |--L. fragilis M62
| |--L. funchalensis BBB-S95
| |--L. impatiens BBB-S95
| |--L. latrelli Audouin & Milne-Edwards 1834 SS07
| |--L. longifolia GAS03
| |--L. magnidentata Winsnes 1981 RP07
| `--L. tenuis ST02
`--+--Phyllodocida SS07
`--Eunicida PTV14
| i. s.: Paulinitidae PTV14
| |--Paulinites Lange 1947 H62
| | `--*P. paranaensis Lange 1947 H62
| |--Kettnerites Žebera 1935 H62
| | `--*K. kosoviensis Žebera 1935 H62
| |--Polychaetaspis Kozlowski 1956 H62
| | `--*P. wyszogrodensis Kozlowski 1956 H62
| |--Polychaetura Kozlowski 1956 H62
| | `--*P. gracilis Kozlowski 1956 H62
| `--Kingnites diamondi PTV14
|--+--Dorvilleidae SS07
| `--Driloneris [Oenonidae] SS07
| `--D. longa Webster 1879 SS07
`--+--Onuphidae SS07
`--Eunicidae SS07
Aciculata incertae sedis:
Aberrantidae RF98
Nerillidae RF98
|--Mesonerilla H-S86
|--Thalassochaetus Ax 1954 H-S86
| `--T. palpifoliaceus Ax 1954 TS02
|--Afronerilla Faubel 1978 H-S86
| `--A. hartwigi Faubel 1978 H-S86
|--Bathynerilla Faubel 1978 H-S86
| `--B. marina Faubel 1978 H-S86
|--Nerillidopsis Jouin 1966 H-S86
| `--N. hyalina Jouin 1966 H-S86
|--Psammoriedlia Kirsteuer 1966 H-S86
| `--P. ruperti Kirsteuer 1966 H-S86
|--Troglochaetus Delachaux 1921 H-S86
| `--T. beranecki Delachaux 1921 H-S86
|--Meganerilla Boaden 1961 H-S86
| |--M. clavata Magagnini 1966 H-S86
| `--M. swedmarki Boaden 1961 TS02
|--Micronerilla TS02
| |--M. brevis Saphonov & Tzetlin 1997 TS02
| `--M. minuta TS02
|--Nerilla Schmidt 1848 H-S86
| |--N. antennata Schmidt 1848 H-S86
| |--N. digitata Wieser 1957 H-S86
| |--N. inopinata Gray 1968 H-S86
| |--N. marginalis Tilzer 1970 H-S86
| |--N. mediterranea Schlieper 1925 H-S86
| |--N. parva Schmidt & Westheide 1977 H-S86
| |--N. sinica Wu, Chen & Sun 1980 H-S86
| `--N. stygicola Ax 1957 H-S86
`--Nerillidium Remane 1925 H-S86
|--N. gracile Remane 1925 H-S86
|--N. levetzovi Remane 1949 H-S86
|--N. lothari Schmidt & Westheide 1977 H-S86
|--N. macropharyngeum Jouin 1970 H-S86
|--N. mediterraneum Remane 1928 H-S86
|--N. renaudae Join 1970 H-S86
|--N. simplex Levi 1953 H-S86
`--N. troglochaetoides Remane 1925 H-S86
Spintheridae RF98
Ramphoprionidae E02
Hartmaniellidae RF98
Histriobdellidae RF98
|--Histriobdella van Beneden 1858 [incl. Histriodrilus Foettinger 1884] H69
| `--H. homari H69
`--Stratiodrilus Haswell 1900 H69
`--S. platensis H69
Myzostomatida PTV14
*Type species of generic name indicated
REFERENCES
[BBB-S95] Boubezari, K., G. Bitar & D. Bellan-Santini. 1995. Structure et organisation de trois moulières (Mytilus galloprovincialis et Perna perna) de la région d’Alger. Mésogée 54: 63–72.
[E02] Eriksson, M. 2002. The palaeobiogeography of Silurian ramphoprionid polychaete annelids. Palaeontology 45 (5): 985–996.
[FBW99] Fries, J. S., C. A. Butman & R. A. Wheatcroft. 1999. Ripple formation induced by biogenic mounds. Marine Geology 159: 287–302.
[GAS03] Gulbin, V. V., I. S. Arzamastsev & V. M. Shulkin. 2003. Ecological monitoring of the water area of Port Vostochnyi (Wrangel Bay) in the Sea of Japan (1995–2002). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29 (5): 284–295.
[H-S86] Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1986. Polychaeta (incl. Archiannelida). In: Botosaneanu, L. (ed.) Stygofauna Mundi: A Faunistic, Distributional, and Ecological Synthesis of the World Fauna inhabiting Subterranean Waters (including the Marine Interstitial) pp. 210–233. E. J. Brill/Dr W. Backhuys: Leiden.
[HS01] Hayward, B. W., A. B. Stephenson, M. S. Morley, W. M. Blom, H. R. Grenfell, F. J. Brook, J. L. Riley, F. Thompson & J. J. Hayward. 2001. Marine biota of Parengarenga Harbour, Northland, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum 37: 45–80.
[H69] Hermans, C. O. 1969. The systematic position of the Archiannelida. Systematic Zoology 18 (1): 85–102.
[H62] Howell, B. F. 1962. Worms. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt W. Miscellanea: Conodonts, Conoidal Shells of Uncertain Affinities, Worms, Trace Fossils and Problematica pp. W144–W177. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.
[M62] Monniot, F. 1962. Recherches sur les graviers a Amphioxus de la région de Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vie et Milieu 13: 231–322.
[PTV14] Parry, L., A. Tanner & J. Vinther. 2014. The origin of annelids. Palaeontology 57 (6): 1091–1103.
[RF98] Rouse, G. W., & K. Fauchald. 1998. Recent views on the status, delineation and classification of the Annelida. American Zoologist 38: 953–964.
[RP07] Rousset, V., F. Pleijel, G. W. Rouse, C. Erséus & M. E. Siddall. 2007. A molecular phylogeny of annelids. Cladistics 23: 41–63.
[ST02] Smith, D. G., & K. A. Tighe. 2002. Snake eels. Family Ophichthidae. In: Collette, B. B., & G. Klein-MacPhee (eds) Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine 3rd ed. pp. 97–98. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.
[SS07] Struck, T. H., N. Schutt, T. Kusen, E. Hickman, C. Bleidorn, D. McHugh & K. M. Halanych. 2007. Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7: 57.
[TS02] Tsetlin, A. B., & M. V. Safonov. 2002. Interstitial polychaetes (Annelida) from the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 81 (8): 899–908.
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