Belongs within: Pteriomorphia.
The Anomiidae, golden oysters, are a family of generally sessile bivalves that are first definitely known from the Jurassic (Todd & Palmer 2002). Anomiids usually have thin, translucent shells, and are attached to the substrate when mature by a byssal plug passing through a large foramen in the right valve. The dorsoventrally striated byssal plug is calcified by a mixture of calcite and aragonite.
<==Anomiidae [Anomioidea]
|--Patro elyros (Gray 1849) TP02, H09 [=Anomia elyros H09]
|--Eonomia TP02
|--Juranomia Fürsich & Werner 1989 TP02
| `--*J. calcibyssata Fürsich & Werner 1989 TP02
|--Monia TP02
| |--*M. zelandica F27a
| |--M. furcata (Suter 1907) [=Anomia furcata] F27a
| `--M. incisura A27
|--Pododesmus TP02
| |--P. macrochizma KBC03
| |--P. patelliformis [=Monia patelliformis] TP02
| |--P. squama [=Monia squama] TP02
| `--P. squamula [=Heteranomia squamula] K92
|--Anomia TP02
| |--A. ephippium Linnaeus 1758 L70
| |--A. sinensis GO06
| |--A. trigonopsis [incl. A. walleri] F27a
| |--A. undata Hutton 1885 F27b
| `--A. undulata Gmelin 1791 F27b
`--Placunopsis Morris & Lycett 1853 [Placunopsidae] TP02
|--P. inaequalis (Phillips 1829) (see below for synonymy) TP02
|--P. arcensis Freneix 1986 [=P. radiata arcensis] TP02
|--P. distracta (Eichwald 1865) TP02
|--P. fuersichi Todd & Palmer 2002 TP02
|--P. gingensis (Quenstedt 1856) TP02
|--P. matercula TP02
|--P. radians Morris & Lycett 1853 TP02
|--P. semistriata (Bean 1839) [=Anomia semistriata] TP02
|--P. socialis Morris & Lycett 1853 TP02
`--P. suprajurensis TP02
Placunopsis inaequalis (Phillips 1829) [=Ostrea inaequalis, Anomia inaequalis; incl. Placunopsis fibrosa Laube 1867, Placuna jurensis Roemer 1836, *Placunopsis jurensis, Placunopsis oblonga Laube 1867, Orbicula radiata Phillips 1829, Placunopsis radiata] TP02
*Type species of generic name indicated
REFERENCES
[A27] Allan, R. S. 1927. The geology and palaeontology of the Lower Waihao Basin, south Canterbury, New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 265-309.
[F27a] Finlay, H. J. 1927a. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320-485.
[F27b] Finlay, H. J. 1927b. New specific names for austral Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 488-533.
[GO06] Giribet, G., A. Okusu, A. R. Lindgren, S. W. Huff, M. Schrödl & M. K. Nishiguchi. 2006. Evidence for a clade composed of molluscs with serially repeated structures: Monoplacophorans are related to chitons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 103 (20): 7723-7728.
[H09] Hedley, C. 1909. The Marine Fauna of Queensland: Address by the President of Section D. Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science: Brisbane.
[KBC03] Kashin, I. A., E. V. Bagaveeva & S. F. Chaplygina. 2003. Fouling communities of hydrotechnical constructions in Nakhodka Bay (Sea of Japan). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29: 267-283.
[K92] Kozloff, E. N. 1992. The genera of the phylum Orthonectida. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 33: 377-406.
[L70] Leloup, E. 1970. Recherches sur l'ostreiculture dans le bassin de chasse d'Ostende en 1968. Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 46 (6): 1-24.
[TP02] Todd, J. A., & T. J. Palmer. 2002. The Jurassic bivalve genus Placunopsis: New evidence on anatomy and affinities. Palaeontology 45 (3): 487-510.
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